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1、虚拟语气1. If I had had enough time, I_ my work.A. would finishB. must have finishedC. would have finishedD. had finished2.Ten minutes earlier, they _ the plane.A. will catchB. would catchC. would have caughtD. will have caught3. Mr Green requires that the students _ a composition every other week.A. wr
2、iteB. writtenC. would writeD. will write4.Had he studied hard, he_ the exam.A. would passB. could passC. had passedD. would have passed5.I wish I _ what is happening there in his room.A. knowB. knownC. knewD. should know6.It is important that you _ sports every day.A. haveB. would haveC. must haveD.
3、 will have7.If there were no water in the world, everything _.A. will dieB. would dieC. would have diedD. would have been dead8. _ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.A. Had I knownB. If I knowC. If I knewD. If had I known9.He ordered that the work _ right away.A. should fini
4、shB. finishedC. would be finishedD. be finished10.Shall we go to the movie tonight?No, I'd rather _ at home with our baby. Y ou'd better not leave it to the babysitter at night.A. you stayedB. you stayC. stayedD. stay11. _ in your position, I would help him.A. Was IB. Were IC. If I amD. If I
5、 had been12.I _, but I was stopped by the heavy rain.A. mean to comeB. meant to comeC. had meant to comeD. meant coming13.Mrs Black insists_ in that old hotel.A. not to stayB. not stayingC. staying notD. that she not stay14.If you had spoken clearly, you would_.A. understand itB. have understoodC. b
6、e understoodD. have been understood15. If you _ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. haven't watchedB. hadn't watchedC. didn't watchD. wouldn't have watched一、单项选择1. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be fini
7、shedD. must be finished2. She made the demand that the journalists _ at once _ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. He is talking so much about America as if he _ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone4. The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.A. did
8、; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set5. I suggested there _ be a kind of language all could understand and use _.A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /6. The suggestion has been made _ the basketball game _ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to;
9、being7. The order came that the medical supplies _ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent8. It is important that we _ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now.A.
10、areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10. _ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be11. _ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave12. Should it rain, the
11、crops _ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved13. Y ou _ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have14. He treated me as though/as if _ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were15. I _ you some money, but I hadnt any on me
12、then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent16. A few minutes earlier and we _ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch17. - “Have you ever been to Beijing?”- “No, but I wish I _”A. haveB. willC. doD. had18. Im glad I went over all my notes; other
13、wise _ .A. I may have failedB. Id failC. Id have failedD. Ill have failed19. - “What will you do during the summer holiday?”- “I dont know, but its high time _ so mething.”A. Im decidingB. Ill decideC. I decidedD. I decide20. What would we do if it _ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. wil
14、l snow21. If only I _ my watch!A. hadnt lostB. havent lostC. didnt lostD. dont lose22. Y ou _ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldnt have madeD. might not have made23. We _ the work on time without your help.A. hadnt had finishedB. didnt hav
15、e finishedC. couldnt have finishedD. cant have finished24. - “Where have you been?”- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here25. If it were not for the fact that you _ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. w
16、ereB. had beenC. areD. should be26. Its high time that we _ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go27. It seems as if it _ rain.A. will toB. is going toC. is toD. were28. Id rather you _ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave29. He is working hard for fear that he _.A. failsB. failed
17、C. would failD. fail30. It is really strange that the girl _ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry31. Supposing I _ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks t
18、o prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I _ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. He insisted that he _ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw35. The two strangers talked as i
19、f they _ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been36. We _ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost37. - I thought you would come back tomorrow.- I would if I _ to attend a meeting.A. dont haveB. didnt haveC. will n
20、ot haveD. would not have38. He wishes _ mistakes.A. he doesnt always makeB. he isnt always makingC. he didnt always makeD. he wouldnt always making39. It _ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were40. Without your help, our team _ the last match.A. wont winB. will loseC. w
21、ouldnt have wonD. cant win41. I wish I _ what to do.A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. would know42. _, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you43. If I had hurried, I _ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught44. Tom ins
22、isted that John _ it for no one was in the room except him.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do45. It is high time we _ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be46. He felt as if he _ more time to study for the test.A. needsB. were neededC. neededD. need47. It is important that I _ with Mr. Williams immediately.A.
23、speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak48. James wishes he _ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen49. I wish _ since I have so much work to do tomorrw.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone50. If I had known that, I _ so.A. wouldn
24、t doB. wouldnt have doneC. wont doD. have not done51. The doctor proposed that she _.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke52. If I _ you, I wouldnt return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were53. Y ou talk as if you _ there.A. were reallyB. has really beenC. had really beenD. wo
25、uld really be54. He suggested that the work _ at once.A. would startedB.would be startedC.should startedD. should be started55. It is strange that such a thing _ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened56. It is imperative that you _ on time.A. areB. will beC. beD. would be
26、57. I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went58. It is time we _ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum59. If the doctor had been available, the child _.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune w
27、orked hard as if he _.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1.If you (arrive ten minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.2.It's time that we (go to the railway station.3.If they(not help us ,our experiment would have failed.4.Y
28、ou're five minutes late.I suggested that you (come earlier tomorrow.5.Mather often tells us that it is necessary that we (drink a glass of water after we get up.6.She insisted that she (send to work in the faraway small town.7.I not (forget his telephone number, I would have rung him.8. He is bu
29、sy now. If he (be free, he (go with you.9. The manager was in his office then. If he (be here, everything (settle in a minute.10.Noisy as it was, he went on reading as if nothing (happen.虚拟语气练习题:1. If you were old enough, I _ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowe
30、dD. had allowed2. The secretary suggested that they _ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring3. _I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were4. It is strange that such a thing _ in your class.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. h
31、appened5. How I wish I _ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try6. If he _ to the teacher attentively, he _ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listen
32、ed, would know7. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I _ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended8. If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew9. The two strangers talks as if they _ friends for yea
33、rs.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been10. It is high time we _ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum11 The librarian insists that John _ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed. A. will take B. took C. take D. takes12. But for the guidance
34、 of our instructor(导师 , we _ in the experiment.A. shouldnt succeedB. could not have succeededC. will not succeedD. should not have succeeded13. Its about time people_ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take14. She couldnt have answered the question if she _ a
35、few books on world history.A. hadnt readB. hasnt readC. wouldnt readD. didnt read15. Isnt it about time that you _ to pick up the visitors from New Y ork?A. had goneB. should goC. goD. will go16. The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free immediately.A. did; setB. had done; should be
36、setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set17. Y our advice that_ till next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited18. It was essential that we_ lease(条约、合同before the end of the month.A. signB. signedC. had signedD. were signing19. I wish that I _ with you last night.A. wentB
37、. have goneC. could goD. could have gone20. He speaks Chinese so fluently as if he _a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been21. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.has been B. was C. is D. had been22. It is important that the TOEFL _office your registration.A. will confirm
38、B. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm23. If I had seen the movie, I _you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told24. I had hoped that John _a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend25. Id rather you anythin
39、g about it for the time being.A. doB. didnt doC. dontD. didnt26. Everybody has arrived. Its time we the class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. should start27. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for28.When a penci
40、l is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it _.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken29. She couldnt have answered the question if she _ a few books on world histor y.A. hadnt readB. hasnt readC. wouldnt readD. didnt read30. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it
41、seems as if the sun _round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling31._ the fog, we should have reached our destination.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for32. But for the guidance of our instructor(导师 , we _ _ in the experiment.A. shouldnt succeedB. could not have succeedC. will not succeedD. should not have succeeded33. The Law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year.has B. had C will have D. have34. I re
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