短文改错常见考点

1、短文改错技巧短文改错常见考点设置:1.考点设置之名词命题特点：本来用复数，却用单数.改正方法：(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份；(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系详解：1).Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.(2) .Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.3) .Theywantmetodevotemyallmytimetoallsubject.()mystudiessothatI11getmarksin4).OnthewayupIwas)busytakingpictursincethesceneryewassob

2、eautiful.5) .Thereareadvantagefor6) .Hehadnoideasthatstudenttoworkwhilestudyingatsthekitchenwasnotforguests.(school.(7).Ilookedathisotherhands.(2.考点设置之代词命题特点：L女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性误用。改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。代词的错误特点：L人称代词的偷换错误2.缺少人称代词的错误3 .人称代词数的一致问题4 .人称代词格的一致问题详解：make me feel at home.(TheSmithsdidhis

3、besttoIhaveagoodfriendwhosnameisLiuMei.Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearriveatthefootofereveryexcited.SoonInbegantosimpleEnglishOnedayIwrotealittleSomestudentsmayalsodenjoytalki.(ng)storysaveuptomyselfonpaperandshowedtomyforourcollegeorthemountain.TheasIwaslearningteache.(rfuturuse.(threeofthemwtoexpressmei3.考

4、点设置之介词命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1)介词的基本用法；2)习惯搭配；3)动词词类确定错误，如talk,serve,wait等。介词短语常常考、固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。详解：Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.(I was so tired )thaItfellasleep at the moment my headtouched the pillow.The main problem hing into English.was in that I always thought

5、( )in Chineseand tried to translateanytWe 11 talk withour plan forthe weekend over dinner.(I am writing toHe was lookingEach these linesthankyouwithyourkindhelp.()foraglassthecupboard.standsforatroubleinmylife.(命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去

6、时互改为多。They did not want me my to studies so that(4.考点设置之时商e timepasses quickly.do any )EveningShe liked it verymuchand readswork at home; theycame.itto theclass.wantme )todevote all mytime toI dont know that11 in class.()theydont liketo talkwithwe talkedto each othervery weI will write againandsend

7、you thephotoswe taketogether.We had guests lastnight who have notstayedin aB&B hotelago.详解:butor误用及前后不一致命题特点:主要考查and、or 、 but 、so等并列连词的误用。改正方法;1）根据句意确定误;2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。详解:)She issmiling at me but nodding atme.(It looksas if my parentstreat me asa visitorand a guest.The foodwas expensiveand the serv

8、icewas good.I cameut turninto the livingon the light.room and )sawoneof themjust go through the kitchen doorWe fedmonkeys, visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(She liked it very muchand readsittothe class.(6 .考点设置之从句连词命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题从以下方面来思考一:1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）复合句中边接方句和从句的关系词或

9、引导词的运用是否得当等。详解:Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.(talk with me.(IdontknowthattheydontliketoThemainproblemwasinthatChineseandtriedtotranslateIalwaysthoughtineverythingintoEnglish.()EarningtheirownTheydidnotwant()moneyallowsthemtospendonanythingasbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutiftheyp

10、lease.earlyinthemorning7 .考点设置之冠词1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。详解:mountain with allknows,itsfamousAseveryone)kindsofplantsandanimals.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,but()OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.()Ihopeyou,vehadpleasantj

11、ourneyhome8.考点设置之形容词和副词命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰连系动词或名词用形容词;3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。详解:IwoulddescribemyselfasTherehavebeentoreportsinstealpersoninformationshyandquietly.(Americaaboutpeopleforbadpurposes.(trying)FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.(SowhatIlearne

12、dfromthejobwasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIearned.(MypronunciationwasterriblyTheycamebacklatelyandhad9.考点sometea.(设置之非谓语动词命题特点改正方法：1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；的2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；3）现在分词和过去分词错用等。详解:Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemtospendonanythingasthe、please.(MyparentswilldoallSoonIbegantoenjoylearningtoexpressmyselWefedmo

13、nkeys,visitirtheycanmakesurethattalktomyselfonpaperinsimpleEnglish.(templesandIgetagoodeducation.(asIwas)use.()Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupforourcollegeorfuture二、短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾详解：动词形：主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。动词形常见错误：1 一般过去时与一般现在时错用。2）第三人称单数形式错用。）2

14、 ）and前后动词时态不一致。（and具有对称性）4）主谓不一致。5）缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）6主动语态与被动语态错用7）Usedto的运用错误）名词数：指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。改正方法：1）根据名词前的修饰限定成份.2）根据上下文的逻辑关系.（三）还要注意形和副：注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。根据adj或adv的基本用法确定错误；修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。（四）非谓语，细辨别：这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。1）不定式2）动名词作主语、宾语3）and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时）4）现在分词和过去分词的区别等。（五）习惯用法要记住：主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。（六）句子成分多分析：不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。七）逻辑错误须关注：与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。（八）冠词连词常光顾：常考的错误