云南省玉溪市峨山一中2020届高三英语12月月考试题

1、云南省玉溪市峨山一中2020 届高三英语 12 月月考试题12345678英语参考答案及详解第一部分听力 ( 共两节，满分 30分 )1 5 CBBCA 6 10 ACACB 11 15 ABCBB 16 20 CABCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）21 23 ADB 24 27 BCDC28 31 BCAA 32 35 DCDB第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）36 40 EDAGC第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30 分）41 45 CCADD 46 50

2、BCAAD51 55 BADBC 56 60 BDBCA第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15 分）61. dolls62. to meet63. and64. were announced65. to66. strongly67. which68. national 69. an 70. its第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）1. anxiously anxious ； 2.Beside Besides; 3. made makes；4. country countries；5. OtherAnother ；6. be

3、causethat ； 7. interesting interested ； 8.删除 to ； 9. but and； 10. love后加 it第二节书面表达（满分25 分）参考范文：Dear Eric,I m writingto invite you towatch an interesting and patriotic movie with me.My Country and MyPeople directedby some famous Chinese directorstellsus sevenstories of the ordinary people who experie

4、nced great historical events in China.In fact,theirstoriesintendto tellaudiencethateveryone of us shouldwork hardforthe prosperityof our country.The movie was releasedin China on September 30,2019. Since you have told me you are interested in Chinese history and culture, Ithink the movie will be app

5、ealing to you.Ifyou are willingto go withme, please letme knowwhen you are availablenextweek and I will buy the tickets in advance. Isincerely hope that you can accept9my invitation and I m sure you ll enjoy it. I m looking forward to your earlyreply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua听力原文：Text 1M: Did you fall

6、out of bed last night? I woke up because of a big noise. I thought it was thunder, but the sky was clear.W: No, it was the wind. We had left the door open and the wind blew it shut. Text 2M: The train will leave in 25 minutes. Do you want to find a seat now, or shouldwe get coffee while we re waitin

7、g?W: Itdoesn t seem too crowded,and I m kindof hungry.Let s get some breakfastto go, and we can eat on the train.Text 3M:Didyoubuythisforyourself,Shelly?You'vegotsomanyclothesthatweprobably don'thaveanyplacetoputthis.W:No,it'sforyou,Ed.SinceTommy wasborn,you'vebeentakingcareofussomuc

8、h. Iwantedtogetyousomethingnice.Text 4M: So, tell me about your new friend Cindy. Whats she like?W: She s reallyneat.She s youngerthan me, but she s greatto be around becauseshe makes me laugh all the time. She s always telling jokes.M: She must be pretty easy-going. Text 5W: When I got out of bed t

9、his morning, I nearly fell over. I was really dizzy. Itmust have been tiredness.M: I sometimes feel like that when I wake up. Anyway, I m glad to see you re back to normal.Text 6W: It looks like this game is completely sold out. How many people do you think are here right now?M: There are 20,000 sea

10、ts in here. Have you ever been to a professional basketball game before?W: Only the ones at my university. Thanks again for buying the tickets. How much do I owe you?M: It s my treat. You can buy the next tickets. Whydon t we go tothe gift shop,and you can get yourself a souvenir?W: Sure. But at lea

11、st let me get you a beer and a hot dog before we come back to our seats.10M: I can t say no to that. Text 7M: I got my book report back from my teacher, and she said I need to work on how I summarize things on paper.W: What were you trying to summarize?M: It s a book we were readingin class.Wehad to

12、 givea briefsummary of the plot.W: When I used to read textbooks, I always tried to summarize what I had learned by speaking it out loud. Then I just wrote it down on the paper.M: Really?W: If I couldn t do it, I knew I had to go back and read it again. Once I could do it naturally and smoothly, I w

13、rote it down.M: That makes sense.W: Here, take this. Read today s news, and then try and explain it to me.M: What if I cant?W: Then keep trying until you can. Text 8W: Those are healthy things you have in your basket fresh cabbage, freshtomatoes oh, and fresh bacon. That s the only thing that might

14、not be good for you.M: Hey, Mary, were not children any more. You don t need to look after me likeyou did in my childhood. Even wives don t worry so much over their husbands.W: Well,ifwe want to reachthe age of our grandparents , we need to stayhealthy.When I queue at the checkout behind some people

15、, I am amazed at the unhealthythingsthey have in theirbaskets.No wonder they are overweight,unfitand alwaysfeeling ill.M: I think you have to keep a balance. I try to buy mostly healthy things, but I don t get stressed if I sometimes feel like something less healthy, like thebacon. If I dont feel ch

16、eerful, sometimes I have a bar of chocolate.W: I agree. Sometimes if I have a headache, I have a few cans of beer, even though that s not particularly good for me.Text 9M: Mom, can we get a dog?W: Dogs need a lot of attention, Jeffrey. Do you think you can handle that kind ofresponsibility? It s har

17、der than you think.M: Of course I can. I ll take it for walks every day, and clean up after it.W: Do you know what kind of dog you want?M: Yes, I ve been lookingatsome pictureson the Internet.This one withthe longgolden hair is named Lion.W: He s very cute, but we don t have enough room for a dog th

18、at big. Those dogs need space to run around, and we live in an apartment. I think we should get asmall one.M: OK, then what about this one? My friend has one like this, and everyone likes it.11W: Those kindsof dogs always have healthproblems.Plus,they bark a lot.Wedon twant to annoy our neighbors.M:

19、 So what do you suggest?W: First, we arent getting one from a pet store. They are too expensive. I knowa place that saves dogs and gives them away for free.M: OK.W: And second,you need toshow me you have the sense ofresponsibility.That meanscleaning your room, doing your homework, and helping around

20、 the house.M: I promise! Text 10As a young child, I always enjoyed physical challenges more than mental ones.I likedtorun and buildswings.At thatstageI hadn t yetlearnedto climb or swim,but thatis something I would alsohave lovedtodo. One day we had a physicaleducationclass at school. We did the lon

21、g jump and handstands, but it was when I had to do aforwardrollthatdisasterstruck.Somehow, Itwistedmy neck in an extremelypainfulway. I screamed loudly and the teachers were very concerned. An ambulance was calledand I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a collar and I was told todo no

22、 exercise andstayaway fromschoolfor eightweeks. Atfirst,I wasvery bored.Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books onthe shelfathome. I wasntinterestedinlovestories Iavoidedthose but crimeand adventuredidappeal.From those eightweeks I developeda lifelongloveof r

23、eading.Whenmy collarwas removed,thedoctorstoldme nottoexercisefor anotherfourweeks.Insteadofbeingdisappointed, Iwas happy todevote more timeto my new love reading.部分答案详解：第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本适合旅游时阅读的书及相关信息。21. A 细节理解题。本题题干意为：如果你要去Amsterdam，哪本书最适合你？根据文

24、章The Fault in Our Stars 部分的 As you re travelingaroundAmsterdam, read The Faultin Our Stars . 可知答案为 A 项。22. D 细节理解题。本题题干意为：Midnight s Children和 One Hundred Years ofSolitude有何共同点？根据文章Midnight s Children部分的 Featuring lush (葱翠的 )imageryand magical realism,the book is setduring 20th-centuryIndia. 和 OneHu

25、ndredYears of Solitude部分的 The magicalrealismpairedwithhislushdescriptionsmakethe book a perfectread for visitingsome ofthe breathtakingsightsof South America.可知答案为D 项。23. B 细节理解题。 本题题干意为：如果你去 The Hamptons 旅游，在那里你可以做什么？根据原文 The Great Gatsby 部分中的 Set in the Jazz Age, the book s decadence (颓废) , hot su

26、mmers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for poolhopping and luxury shopping in The Hamptons.可知答案为B 项。12B【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍英国教育部针对大学生在校期间心理问题增加这一趋势而采取的举措。24. B 词义猜测题。 本题题干意为： 第一段中画线单词 surged 的意思是什么？根据第一段中 there was a 73 percent rise between 2014-15 and 2017-18 in students可知有

27、心理问题的学生数量增加了。所以答案为B 项。25. C 细节理解题。本题题干意为：特别实验班的目的是什么？根据文章第二段中Ministers are urging schools to put on special workshops for students aged 16-18to ensure they feel comfortable with the life after leaving home.可知特别实验班的目的是确保学生离开家以后的生活舒适。所以答案为C 项。26. D 推理判断题。本题题干意为：根据文章我们可以知道什么？根据文章第二段中aspart of a Governm

28、ent-backed scheme to prepare them for university可知 D 项正确。所以答案为D 项。27. C 主旨大意题。 本题题干意为：这篇文章主要关于什么？本文第一段介绍英国教育部采取措施的背景，从第二段开始介绍这项措施的具体内容和期望达到的目的。所有选项中C项最能概括本文的主旨大意。所以答案为C 项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了基因编辑的出现在社会上引起的争议。28. B 推理判断题。 本题题干意为：第一段的写作目的是什么？根据文意所知，第一段的问题是为了引出文章主题。所以答案为B 项。29. C 细节推断题。 本题题干意为：为什么科学

29、家要进行基因编辑实验？根据文章第三段中 Scientists involvedin DNA editing are convinced ofthe good of their work,andhope that in the future, diseases or birth defects (缺陷 ) could simply be“ editedout",所知他们希望在未来，一些疾病或天生的缺陷能够仅仅通过编辑去除掉，也就是希望新生儿更健康。所以答案为C 项。30. A 观点态度题。 本题题干意为： Jennifer 对于基因编辑持什么态度？根据第五段内容可知，答案为 A 项 (

30、 不赞同的 ) 。31. A 推理判断题题。 本题题干意为：如果基因编辑得以实行，那么会有什么情况出现？根据 .leading to even greater inequality than we already live with，所知，答案为 A项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了送餐机器人“入侵”大学校园，并且订单不断，受到大学生的欢迎，方便大学生们解决用餐问题。32. D 细节理解题。本题题干意为: 送餐机器人能做些什么？根据第六段第一句话“Therobotsalso provide campus officialswithvaluable data sh

31、owingwhat timestudentsare eating, where that food is coming from and how meal plans are being used.”可知 , 应选 D项。由 “ Each robot is opened using a delivery code and can cover as much as 9kilometers. ” 可知 A 项错误。由“ In the two months since the robots arrived at theschool, extra 1,500 breakfast orders have

32、 been delivered autonomously.”可知 B项错误。由 “ With a growing number of students using delivery services, the robotsare part of an ambitious plan to keep some of that business on campus.“ Why can'twe do it and capture part of those sales also?” said Mark Kraner,”可知 C 项错误。33. C.细节推理题。本题题干意为：为什么学校中断订单？

33、由第三段的“ Duringthe firstday of deliveries, the machines were flooded by so many dinner orders that schoolofficialshad to pull the plug,shutting offorders so that robotsweren'toperating13late into the night,” 可知选 C 项。34. D. 选择标题类。由全文可知，文章介绍的是大学校园内送餐机器人“ 入侵 ”情况，故选 D项。35. B. 文章出处题。通读全文所知，文章介绍的是大学校园内出

34、现的送餐机器人这样的新生事物，科技给人们带来的便利。故选B 选项。第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题为人与自然，介绍了如何栽种多肉植物。36. E 本空承上启下，根据上文对多肉植物的介绍，以及下文几段具体怎样栽种多肉植物可知， E 项 “这里有一些怎样让多肉植物长得好的建议” 能起到过渡作用，所以选择E 项。37. D 由段落主题句可知，此段围绕 “pot ” 主题在讲述， 且下文提到 “ .notusing eithertoo large or too small a pot.” 与“ pot size” 相关，所以选择D 项。38. A 本空是段

35、落主题句，根据其他段落主题句可知，应选用动词原形开头的句子。并且由下文的 “ prepareyour own”“ Mix up a nutritious,well-drainable( 排水好的 ) soil touse for planting” 和“ Fill one third gravel (砂砾 ) with soil” 可知，应该是准备好土壤，所以选择A 项。39. G 根据由段落主题句可知，本段是讲述如何给多肉植物浇水。G项浇水的最好原则就是下次浇水前要让土壤被保持干燥。所以选择G项。40. C 根据上文 “ Duringthe summer growing season ” 和

36、下文 “ The nitrogen content ( 含氮量 ) of the fertilizer should always be very low in winter.” 可知，夏天可以给多肉施肥，而冬天不要施肥。冬天的含氮量应该非常低。所以选择C项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了英国一间古老的小书店因为不断上涨的房租不得不搬迁。 幸运的是， 书店的忠实顾客们不仅捐款帮助书店买下新的书店地址，并且通过人工传递的方式免费把书店搬到了新地址。41 C考查动词辨析。根据句意可

37、知，因为房租日益上涨，因此这间书店一直挣扎着努力支付房租，故选 C。A 项意为 “ 计划 ”； B 项意为 “ 准备 ”； C 项意为 “ 挣扎 ”； D项意为 “渴望 ” 。42 C考查动词辨析。此句意思为“ 自从 1977 年起，书店就开始使用这个建筑，occupy意为 “使用，占据 ”，故选 C。A 项意为 “拥有 ”；B 项意为 “ 预定 ”；D 项意为“ 移动；去除 ” 。43 A考查动词辨析。根据前文可知，因为书店支付不起昂贵的房租，所以书店创立了一个众筹网页来筹集基金，希望买下一栋老建筑作为书店的新地址，故选A。A 项意为 “ 创建；创造 ” ； B 项意为 “ 学习；研究 ”；

38、 C 项意为 “ 收养；采纳 ” ； D 项意为“打开”。44 D考查形容词辨析。根据空前的devoted customers可知，与之形成并列关系的应该是一些常客（ regular visitors），故 D。 A 项意为 “ 普通的；平凡的 ” ； B 项意为 “ 普遍的； 普通的； 平凡的 ” ；C 项意为 “正常的 ” ；D 项意为 “常去某地的；有规律的；定期的 ” 。45D考查动词辨析。 根据第二段内容可知， 书店老顾客们纷纷提供捐款的目的是为了帮14助书店实现众筹 $400,000的目标，故选 D。 A 项意为 “ 抓住；理解 ” ； B 项意为“ 匹配 ” ； C 项意为 “

39、错过；想念 ” ； D 项意为 “ 实现；满足；遇见 ”。46B 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，书店不能支付日益上涨的房租，根据后文可知书店遇到的另一个问题是搬运费问题，所以是财政问题，故选B。 A 项意为 “令人困惑的 ” ； B 项意为 “ 财政的；金融的 ” ； C 项意为 “现实的 ”； D 项意为 “复杂的 ”。47 C考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知，此处指需要把书店库存搬运到新地址，故选C。A 项意为 “ 取来 ”； B 项意为 “分发 ” ；C 项意为 “搬运 ” ；D 项意为 “ 布置；整理 ”。48A考查名词辨析。 根据上下文可知此处指书店需要搬迁而不能支付昂贵的搬运服务费，

40、故选 A。A 项意为 “ 服务 ”；B 项意为 “ 租金 ” ；C 项意为 “ 捐赠物 ” ；D 项意为 “ 帮助 ”。49 A考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，为了搬书店，但又不能支付昂贵的搬运服务费用，因此书店发出号召， 寻找志愿者免费帮忙搬迁， 故选 A。A 项意为 “ 号召； 呼吁 ” ；B 项意为 “ 回应 ”；C项意为 “ 信号 ”；D项意为 “海报 ”。50D考查动词辨析。 根据句意可知， 在书店主人发出号召寻找志愿者后，原本期望有几十人会来帮忙， 故选 D。A 项意为 “考虑 ” ；B 项意为 “想象 ” ；C 项意为 “ 认为 ” ；D项意为 “期望 ” 。51 B考查副词辨析。根

41、据上句可知，原本书店主人期望有几十人会来，然而最终超过2000 人来帮忙，故选 B。 A 项意为 “反而；代替 ” ； B 项意为 “ 然而 ” ； C 项意为“因此 ” ；D项意为 “ 否则 ” 。52 A考查动词词组辨析。根据前文“form a human conveyor belt between theirold store and the new location 500 feet down the street.” 可知， 2000多名志愿者在人行道上排成一行，形成一道传送带，把书店的书传递到新地址，故选 A。A 项意为 “排成一行 ” ；B 项意为 “ 建立 ”；C项意为 “打碎

42、； 分裂；解体 ” ； D 项意为 “ 举起；张贴；搭建 ” 。53 D考查形容词辨析。根据前文可知，原本书店主人期望有几十个人会来，但是最终超过 2000 人来帮忙， 因此书店员工 Amy Brown 看到这么多人出现时感到很吃惊，故选 D。A 项意为 “担心的 ” ；B 项意为 “ 感到宽慰的 ” ；C 项意为 “ 激动的 ” ；D项意为 “吃惊的 ”。54 B考查动词辨析。根据第三段第二句可知，书店打算召集志愿者组成“humanconveyor belt （人工传送带） ” 把书搬到新地址，而Amy Brown 最初是在书店里把书递给其他志愿者，故选B。A 项意为 “搬运 ”；B 项意为