（压轴专讲）2015年中考英语命题要点强化与新题预测定语从句

1、2015年中考命题要点强化与新题预测定语从句【考点串讲】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能，结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。 高频考向一定语从句的关系词 定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。 who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那

2、个人吗？ He is the man(who/whom/that)I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。 which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放桌子上的外套是蓝色的。 whose用来指人或物。(只用作定语)如： Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的

3、那本书递给我。 关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如： I'll never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。 This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。 Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？ 【例1】 【2013，福州】Do you know Mo Yan? Of course.He is th

4、e famous writer _ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. Awho Bwhom Cwhich 解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词是writer，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。 答案：_A_ 【例2】 【2012，天津】 Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. Awhom Bwhose Cwho Dwhich 解析：先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which. 答案：_D_ 【例3】【2012，宜宾】 This is the primary scho

5、ol _ I studied three years ago. Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich 解析：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。 答案：_A_ 高频考向二关系词只能用that而不用which的情况 当先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的足球赛中最激烈的一场。 当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。如： The first thing that you could do was to turn off

6、 the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。 当先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如： All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们为学生所要做的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。 I'm going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。 当先行词前面有only，

7、all，any，no等词修饰时。如： That's all that I want to say.这就是我所有想说的。 当并列的先行词分别表示人和物时。如： They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。 【例4】【2013，十堰】The Palace Museum is the best place _ I've ever visited. Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat 解析：在先行词place前有形容词最高级best修饰，关系词只能用t

8、hat。 答案：_A_ 【例5】 Look at the boy and his dog _ are coming this way. Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhom 解析：先行词是由人与物组成时，关系代词用that。 答案：_C_ 高频考向三关系词只能用who(whom)而不用that的情况 当先行词为all，any或其合成词或a few且指人时。如： Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。 当先行词为that，this，those或these且指人时。如： Those who hadn't b

9、ought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那些还没买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。 当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who或whom引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用whom。如： The guest (who/whom) I'll first introduce to you is a little girl.我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。 I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate.我遇见几位朋友，其中一

10、位是我的老同学。 【例6】 【2012，河南】Success will belong to those _ never say “impossible” Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich 解析：先行词those，故关系代词用who。 答案：_C_ 【要点强化】【例1】【2013湖南长沙】30. What are you looking for? Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday. A. whichB. whoC. whose【解析】考查定语从句。先行词watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引导词在定语从句中作主语，可以排除C。

11、 答案：_A_ 【例2】【2013福建泉州】35. Why is Tom so sad? He has lost his new bike _cost him 1800 yuan.A. who B. which C. whose【解析】考查定语从句。由于先行词为物，且在句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。答案：_B_ 【例3】【2013甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making mon

12、ey.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose【解析】考查复合句中的连词。句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能帮助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩。由know可知本句是宾语从句，动词do后缺少宾语，故第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句；在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句，其先行词为the little boy，且在从句中修饰parents ,故由whose引导定语从句。答案：_D_ 【例4】【2013广东】45. The young lady _ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the progr

13、am I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. who B. whomC. which D. whose【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行词作主语故用who连接。所以选择答案 。答案：_A_ 1【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是something，关系代词用that。故选C。2.【2013四川

14、内江】25. People are talking about the old houses _ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. A. which B. where C. who D. when25. 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old houses，是事物，且在从句中做bought的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案A。3.【2013福建福州】42. Do you know Mo Yan? Of course. He is the famous writer _ w

15、on the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. who B. whom C. Which【答案】A【解析】选A。考查定语从句的关联词。当先行词指人时，常用who或whom，指物时，常用which；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选A项。4.【2013广东湛江】25. Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.Oh? Shes my aunt.A. what B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。5.【2013山东滨州】30.

16、 Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. which B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是the teachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。6.【2013山东枣庄】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _they can dance to. A. that B. who C. whose D. where【答案】A【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。当先行词

17、是事物时关系词用that或 which . 所以应选A7.【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_I visited in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which 49.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。8.【201

18、3山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago.A. when B. which C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。9.【2013山东泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_ has ever traveled in space. A. whom B. which C.

19、 who D. whose 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词woman astronaut“女飞行员”，指人，故答案选C项，在从句中作主语。【新题预测】【广东省东莞市寮步信义学校2014届九年级中考二模】( ) 36 The first thing _my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter A which B that C why D who 【答案】B【安徽十大名校2014届九年级第四次月考】（ ）343- junior high school life will be over，I will remember those things and teachers _ are unforgotten AwhoBwhichCthatDwhom【答案】C【鹤壁市2014年初中毕业调研暨中考第二次模拟】32. Yunmeng Mountain _lies in the south of Hebi attracts the visitors both at home andabroad. A. where B. which C.