全面小升初英语语法点总结与练习

1、小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词2名词练习题4能力测试卷（名词）6小升初语法代词9代词练习题13能力测试卷（代词）14小升初语法数词和冠词15冠词和数词专项练习19能力测试卷（冠词和数词）20小升初语法动词22动词练习题23能力测试题（动词）26小升初语法一般将来时28一般将来时练习题30能力测试题（一般将来时）33小升初语法一般过去时36一般过去时练习题38能力测试（一般过去时）41小升初语法一般现在时态43一、一般现在时的定义43二、一般现在时的结构43一般现在时态专项练习46能力测试卷（一般现在时）471小升初语法现在进行时态49能力测试卷（现在进行时态）54小升初语法句型之肯定句

2、和否定句56疑问句专项练习60小升初语法句型之祈使句62小升初语法句型there be与 havehas句型65句型专项练习题66小学阶段不规则动词全表76动词四种形式变化规则汇总表79小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则1 一 般 情 况 下 ， 直 接 加 -s ， 如 ： book-books,bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es ，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾，y变为 i, 再加 -es，如： family-fami

3、lies, strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母 +y ”结尾，直接加 s，如： boy - boys ，day - days4. 以“f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如：2knife-knives5.以 o 结尾的单词： a, 有生命的 +es b,无生命 +s如：potato-potatoes；hero-heroes；mango-mangoesphoto-photos;radio-radios ; video - videos6. 不规则名词复数：man-menfoot-feethinesewoman-womtooth-teetJapan

4、ese-Jaenhpanesepoliceman-pfish-fishdeer - deerolicemenpeople-pesheep-sheepmouse-miceoplechild-childrenChinese-Cpolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加构成s。如 :This is Tom s desk这是.汤姆的书桌。That is Mike s book那.是迈克的书。2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个 .如:the teachers reading room教师阅览室the pupils pencil-boxes学生们的

5、文具盒33. 如果原词是复数形式， 但不是以 s 结尾， 变为所有格形式需在后面加上。如：sthe children s palace 少年宫men s room男厕所*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格， s 前面加一撇，复数 s 放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。名词练习题一、 写出下列名词的复数形式puter_2.apple_3.city _4.house_5.sheep_6.watch _7.tomato_8.child_9.tooth _10.foot _ 11.wife_12.potato _13.play_14.day_15.glass_16.radio_ 17.z

6、oo_18. life _19. story _ 20.leaf _421. baby _22.dress_23.butterfly_ 24. deer _25.class _26.brush _27.key _28.English_29.mouse_ 30. man_二、汉译英1Tom 的足球_2.老师们的自行车 _3学生们的课桌 _4.哥哥的文具盒 _5姑姑的卡片 _6.猴子们的香蕉 _7蚂蚁们的早餐 _8.妈妈的包_9姐姐的连衣裙 _10 女孩们的苹果 _三、把下列句子翻译成英文1 这 些 是 Peter的篮球 吗 ？_2这个是老师的钢笔吗？_3有一些书在Sam的课桌上。_54有一些孩子

7、们在教室里。_四、改错（圈出错处 ,在横线上改正过来）1.Therearesomebutterflysonthetable._2.This is Alice dress. _3.I like tomato very much. _五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1.This dog is brown._2. There is a book and a pen on the table._3.That woman is a teacher._能力测试卷（名词）一、 将下列名词变成复数形式。1. planetreelesson6monthappleshirt2. boxbusbrushwatchcla

8、ssfox3.knifelifeleafWifethief4.dayboymonkeybabycountrystory5.photoradiopianotomatoheropotato6.childtoothEnglishSheeppolicemanChinese二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“ ”1.Thehouseismybrother._2.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.7_3.TheyareEnglishs._4.ThisisTomredbike._三、选择填空1.There are two _ in the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishm

9、an2.The old man will have _ out.A. two toothsB. two teeth3._ are sold in this bookstore.A. Children s booksB. Children books4.Some friends of _ will come here.A. John sB. John5.Can you give me _?A. some papersB. a piece of paper6.There are_ on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1.Thissh

10、eepiswhite._2.Thereis adesk anda chairin theroom._3.Thatmanisadoctor._8小升初语法代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：数人称主格宾格第一人称Ime第二人称youyou单数hehim第三人称Sheheritit第一人称Weus复数第二人称youyou第三人称theythem主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。 She is sitting in a bus. 她正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词

11、宾格在动词后作宾语。 I saw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主9代词和名词性物主代词。第一人称第二人称第三人称人称复数单数复数单数复数单数类别形容myouryouryourhis,her词性,itstheir名词minouryoursyourshis,her性es,itstheirs名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 名词例， Whose coat is this?这是谁的上衣 ?It s hers是.她的。hers= her coat*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要， 译成汉语都有“.后的面”必，须加上物，否则就

12、要犯错误，my your hisheritsour their 不放过。形容词性是基础，除了我的“ mine ”外，其他词尾“ s ”性形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。三、反身代词10反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“* 自己”。数第一人称第二人称第三人称人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself.我自己能做这件事。*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律， 第三人称宾格加， 其余开头用物主，复数 -ves 替-f主youhesheitt

13、heyI格宾youhimheritthemme格形容词性yourhisheritstheirmy物主代词11名词性物 mineyourshishersitstheirs主代词反yourself身 myse/himsherseitsethemselv代 lfyourselvelflflfes词es四、指示代词This (这个 )- these ( 这些 )指近处的事物That ( 那个 )- these ( 那些 )指远处的事物例， This is abook.这是本书。These aresome books.这些是书。That is a car.那是辆小汽车。Those aresome car

14、s.那些是小汽车。12代词练习题一、 根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Mary is a friend of _. ( I )2. This is _ ( she ) ruler. _ ( I ) is in the bag.3. Her brother is too young to look after_ ( he )4. This is _ ( I ) book. This book is_ ( I ).5. These pens are _ ( we ).二、填写下列表格。人称代词我 我你，你 他她它他们们们主格宾格形容词物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词三、改写下列句子Eg, T

15、his is my book. - The book is mine.ruler.1. Thatisher_2. Thesearetheirfootballs._.3. Thisismybackpack_4. Thoseareyourboxes._四、把下列句子改写成复数。abutterfly.1.Thisis_132.Thatisabus._3.Itisamouse._五、改错。isminelamp.1.This_2.Theseareoursbooks._3.Thataretheirteacher._4.Thehouseismybrother._5.Hehasvisitedmanycount

16、ry._6.TheyareChineses._7.ThisisTomredbike._能力测试卷（代词）一、 帮下面的好朋友团圆（连线）I她its我们her他（她，它）们we我they你的their他（她，它）们your她的she它的二、填空1 She s a teacher . This is _ bag.2. He s a driver. This is _ taxi.143. I am a boy . _ name is Peter.4. - What s _ name?- My name is Tony.5. It s my puppy. _ name is Mimi.三、选择() 1

17、.Your book is not so old as _.(A. himB. heC. hisD. she) 2. _ book is it ? It s _.A. Whose herB. WhosehersC.Who hersD. Whomher() 3. He is a friend of _.D. mineA. ourB. usC. my四、改错1. I, you and he are all teachers._2. This is mine teddy bear._3. These are ours bags._4. These is their teachers.小升初语法数词和

18、冠词一、数词表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。1最基本的基数词如下表所示：151101119201001one11eleven20twenty2two12twelve30thirty3three13thirteen40forty4four14fourteen50fifty5five15fifteen60sixty6 six16sixteen70seventy7seven1780eightyseventeen8eight18eighteen90ninety9nine19nineteen100 onehundred10ten*基数词的写法：2199

19、的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“ -”。例： 21twenty - one32 thirty- two99ninety nine百位数：个位数基数词形式加“hundred”，表百，在几十几与百位间加上 and 。例： 101a hundred andone.320three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eight 2序数词的构成1）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾 th 构成。例，four+ th- fourthsix + th - sixth16seven + th - seventhten + th - tenth2）下面这些基

20、数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例，one- firsttwo- secondthree-thirdfive- fiftheight - eighthnine - ninthtwelve -twelfth3）十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词 y 变成 i，然后在加 eth. 例，twenty - twentieththirty - thirtiethforty-fortiethninety-ninetieth1） 两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时， 仅将个位数变成序数词。例，twentyone - twenty- firstthirty-five -thirty-fifthahund

21、redandfifty-three-ahundredand fifty- third*基数词变序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律；词尾加上th （fourth, sixth ）一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母 t, d, d ；（first，second ， third ）八去 t, 九去 e,（eighth ，ninth ）；ve 要用 f 替；（fifth ， twelfth ）整十基数变序数， ty 将 y 变成 i ; th 前面有个 e ；17要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。二、冠词冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。 a 或 an 是不定冠词，the 是定冠词。a 用在辅音音素之前，如 a desk

22、,a tree ; an 用在元音因素之前，如 an apple, an hour, an English book.1. 不定冠词（a,an ）指人或事物的某一种类， 表示“一个”，但不强调数量。She is a teacher.That s an orange.2. 定冠词 the ，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事。This is a bus.The bus is big.3. 不用冠词的情况：1） 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如，Chinese, English, Jim 等。2）名词前已经有 this, th

23、at, my, your等词时，就不再用冠词了。如，that mouse (那只老鼠 )3) 一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如，at home在家go to school去上学*定冠词 the 的用法记忆口诀：特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；18海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠the 加在前。*零冠词用法口诀：月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“1)at5)have_9)_homegood ti

24、meorange2)go to_6)_red10)bedtoapple_melon3)go7)_11)_schoolEnglish bookeraser4)catch8)_ bad coldspoon二、选择填空“ m” in the word“ primar1.There is _C.theA. anB.aD./2.This is _ orange bike .D/A.aB.anC.thehave _3.It alwaystakesus half _ hour tolong walk after supper .C.an , aD.an , theA.a,aB,a ,the4.English

25、 is _ useful language in _ world .A.an , theB.a , theC.the , /D./ , the5.We are going to _ cinema this evening .A.theB./C/aD.an6.He standingson _ other side of _ river .19A.a , aB.the , theC.the , aD.a , the7._ potato is a vegetable , not _ fruit .A.The , anB.The , aC.A, theD.An, /8.He was _ first t

26、o come .D./A.TheB.aC.the9.Do you see _ book on _ table ?A.the , aB.a, anC.an , an insD.a , theof10.Where sdesk?It_ middlethe room .B./ , a C.a , /D.the , theA./,/11.He is _ friend of mine .A.anB./C.theD.a12.There is _ university near the farm .A.aB.anC.theD./13.He died in _ autumn of 1989 .A./B.theC

27、.aD.an s _ interesting o14.I have _ book . I tlike reading _ books very much .D./ ,A.a, an ,/B.a , / , theC.an , an , thean , / s Day .15.Today is _ ChildrenA.aB.anC.theD/四、用代词填空:1._ , _ and _ are all good friends .A.We , you , theyB.You , they , weC.We , they ,you D.They , you , we, but_ is muchbig

28、ger2._ classroomis bigthan _ .B.Our , their , ourC.Our , theirs ,A.We , they , usours D.Our , theirs , we3.She lost _ pen . Will you lend her _ ?,youA.her, yoursB.his,yourC.hersD.their , yourselfdoing? ” “ I amlookingat4. “ What areyou_ in the mirror ?”D.himselfA.meB.myselfC.itself能力测试卷（冠词和数词）一、 写出相

29、邻的数词1.twenty2.five3.twelve4.fifty-eight5.ninety6.seventy207.thirty-eight8.one hundredonethousand10.9.one二、选择正确答案days in a year.1.There areA. three hundreds sixty-fiveB. three hundredsand sixty-fiveandsixty-fiveD.threeC.threehundredhundred and sixty fivestudents in this school.2.There areeightA.eight

30、hundredsandforty-sixB.hundred and forty sixandforty-sixD.eightC.eighthundredhundred forty-six.3.My brother is inOneGradeB. ClassThree,A. ThreeClass,Grade OneOne,ClassThreeD. classthree,C. Gradegrade one.4.He was doing some washingA. at eight yesterday morningB. yesterdaymorning eightateightD. byeigh

31、tC. yesterday morningyesterday morningmonths in a year. December5.There areis themonth of the year.twelfthC.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelveth6.Sunday is theB. firstday of the week.A. seventhC. secondD. third7.Autumn isseason in a year.D.A. the fourthB. the thirdC. a thirdthi

32、rd218.TomwastogettoschoolandIwas.C. a first; aA. first; ninthB. the first; the ninthninthD. the second; the ninthIt s.9.What s the date today?D.A. FridayB. time to goC. cloudyJune 4 th.10.Monday is the second day, andB. ThursdayA. Tuesdayis the fourthis thefifthsecond is TuesdayD. the secondisC. the

33、Thursday小升初语法动词定义：动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。动词可分为以下四类分类例子否定形式实义动词run,look, cook,don t +动词原eat.形doesn t + 动词原形系动词be动 词 （ am,be + notis ,are,was,were）助动词do/does/用于一般疑问句和否定did句22情态动词can，will,直接加not变否should ,could ,may定.1) 动词的基本形式：绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。（小学阶段主要见四种形式）原形中文三单现在分词过去式go去，走goesgoi

34、ngwenteat吃eatseatingatehave有，吃hashavinghadcook煮，做cookscookingcooked等等动词练习题一写出下列动词的第三人称单数、 现在分词和过去式。如： look - looks - looking- lookeddrink_stay_ _23make _ _brush_teach_read_ride_run_have_write_pass_swim_carry_get_come_say_watch_take_plant_see_fly_begin_study_dance_二.用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Let me _ (help) you find your purse.242. Would you like_(buy) things for New Year's Day?3. I like _( make) kites.4. He can_ (s