初中英语常用词组中考必会

1、18 / 18请求 ; 寻求向要请假为某事向某人道歉到达某处赞成，同意某人的意见回来/在家/外出在家/上班善于，擅长于当心，注意，仔细被复盖为作好准备对感到惊讶对感兴趣出生在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着能够做害怕（不敢做） 恐怕生某人的气对感到高兴（满意）以而著名对某事严格要求/对人严格要求来自，什么地方人饿了/渴了/累了为担心/担忧（非常）值得做被所覆盖（很）需要处于困境中很高兴做迟到初中英语常用词组归类复习动词习惯用语和固定搭配以 a 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. ask for2. ask . for 3. ask for leave4. apologize to sb. for sth

2、.5. arrive at/in a place6. agree with sb.以 b 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. be back/in/out2. be at home/work3. be good at4. be careful of5. be covered with6. be ready for7. be surprised at.8. be interested in9. be born10. be on11. be able to do sth.12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.)13. .be afraid that .14. be angr

3、y with sb.15. be pleased with.16. be famous for17. be strict in sth./with sb.18. be from19. be hungry/thirsty/tired20. be worried/serious about21. be (well) worth doing22. be covered with23. be in (great) need of24. be in trouble25. be glad to do sth.26. be late for27. be made of /from.28. be satisf

4、ied with29. be free30. be ill in bed31. be busy doing /with.32. be careful with33. be sorry for34. be good/ bad for35. be harmful for36. be helpful to sb37. be kind to sb /be friendly to sb38. be poor /weak in sth39. be different from / be not the same as40. be like 41. be short for 42. be short of

5、43. be close to /near to /next to sp44. be familiar to45. be similar to46. be fond of47. be keen on48. be the pride of /be proud of49. be able to / can ,could do50. be full of / be filled with51. be used for doing sth / be used to do sth52. be used to doing sth53. be away from sp54. be sure of / tha

6、t-clause55. be sure to do sth56. be made of /from57. be made by/in58. be made into59. be made up of60. be excited about doing sth61. be of average height62. be for sb /be against sb63. be on everyone s lips64. be connected with /to sth由制成对感到满意空闲的，有空卧病在床忙于做/忙于小心对感到遗憾对有好处/害处对有害对有帮助的对某人友好在薄弱和不同像的缩写傲 近悉

7、二骄 附-B-为 一一伙欢衷一 在对相喜热以能做某事充满被用来做某事习惯于做某事离开某地确信某事务必做某事由什么制成被某人制做/ 产于某地制成什么由组成做某事情感到兴奋具有平均身高赞成/反对某人很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上被连接到 结束65. be over66. be thankful to sb.67. be used to doing sth.68. break out69. break into对某人很感激习惯于做某事爆发闯入 , 破门而入以 c 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. catch up with/keep up with赶上2. catch/ get hold of 抓住3.

8、call on拜访4. care for照顾 ; 喜欢5. carry out执行6. change into 变成7. change one's mind改变主意8. catch a cold/ have a cold着凉，伤风9. come to know知道10. come to life显得逼真; 苏醒11. come back回来12. come down下来13. come in进入，进来14. come on快，走吧，跟我来15. come out出来 , （书等）出版，发行16. come out of从出来17. come up上来18. come from来自19.

9、 come along沿着来，出现，发生20. come over过来21. come up with赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）22. come to an end结束23. come across被理解; 遇见24. come true实现25. communicate with与交流26. compare with与比较27. congratulateon 祝贺28. cover an area of占地面积29. cut down砍倒30. check in办理登机d 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. deal with处理2. depend on依靠 ,依赖3. die of因

10、病而夕匕4. do eye exercises做眼保健操5. do well in在 杲方囿十得好6. do with 处置，处理7. do one's best尽最大努力8. do sb. a favor帮助某人9. do some shopping买东西10. do morning exercises做早操11. do a survey of做调查12. do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业13. do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读14. do some cooking/cleaning.做饭菜/大扫除.15.

11、do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事（做好事）16. dream o f梦见17. dress up穿着打扮以 e 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. eat up吃完，吃光2. enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth.喜欢做某事/ 喜欢干某事3. enter for报名参加4. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事5. eat up吃光 , 吞噬6. earn one s life谋生7. enjoy oneself过得愉快以 f 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. fall down from sp从某处掉下来2. fall

12、 off从.跌落跌落3. find out发现，查出（真相等.4. finish off吃完，喝完5. fill with fill with用填充6. fill in填充 , 填写7. feel like doing想要 ，感觉要8. find out找出 ;查明 ;了解9. finish off吃完 ; 喝完以 g 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. get along / on (with)2. get back3. get in4. get in the way5. get off6. get on7. get into /out of car/ taix8. get ready for

13、9. get married10. get tired of11. get to12. get together13. get up14. get everything ready15. get ready for =be ready for.16. get on (well) with17. get sth from sp /get help from sb18. get rid of19. get there20. get mad21. get a chance to do22. get dressed23. give in24. give out25. give sb. a hand26

14、. give up (doing sth.)27. give a message to28. give sb. a chance29. give sb. a call30. give a talk31. give a lecture (a piano concert)32. give back=return33. givesome advice on34. give lessons to进展；与.相处返回进入 ; 收获；收集挡道下车上车上 /下车为作准备结婚对感到厌倦到达相聚； 联欢起床把一切都准备好为作好准备与相处（融洽）从某人/某地得到某物除掉，去除;摆脱到 达那里变疯得到做某事的机会打扮

15、屈服分发助某人一臂之力放弃（做某事）给一个口信给一次机会给打电话作报告作讲座（举行钢琴音乐会）归还，送回给一些忠告给上课逃离 ; 离去35. go away36. go for a swim37. go (out) for a walk38. go home39. go in for 40. go wrong41. go off42. go well43. go bad44. go down=sink45. go abroad46. go after sb = follow sb47. go ahead48. go to the cinema49. go to bed50. go to sch

16、ool (college)51. go to the hospital52. go over /revise /do some revision53. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping54. (the lights) go out55. go round56. go up57. go upstairs/downstairs58. go on doing59. go on with one's work60. go on a picnic61. go on a diet62. go over63. go sightseeing64. go to (

17、the) hospital65. go to sleep66. grow up以 h 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. happen to do2. hand in3. hand out4. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting5. have a football match (basketball match)去游泳（外出）去散步回家参加 ;从事于;酷爱出错响铃进展顺利变糟糕沉下出国跟着某人先走，向前走，去吧，干吧看电影睡觉上学（上大学）去医院看病过一遍，复习去钩鱼 /滑冰/游泳/买东（灯 ） 熄灭顺便去，绕道走走上前去上 /下楼继续做继续某人的工作去野餐实行节

18、食复习 ;仔细地再读一遍去观光去医院（看病）入睡成年 ;长大碰巧做交上来分发上课/开会举行一场足球（蓝球）赛听写6. have dictation试一试玩得很高兴听讲座（听钢琴音乐会）听一个关于的报告吃早饭 /午饭/晚饭吃一顿饭（三餐饭）吃正餐早饭吃面包和牛奶头痛发烧咳嗽（感冒）看一看（）休息一会儿（工间或课间休息.谈话游泳/散步进行体育锻炼开运动会让人/请人做测验/考试有了个主意最好做（最好不要做）与说句话玩得高兴玩得高兴不得不不清楚怜悯某人进行体育活动喝一杯水，（一杯茶）等一等（别挂电话）屏住呼吸举起匆忙离开赶快；快点在方面帮助帮助做请随便吃点鸡/鱼 /肉互相帮助听到某人做过/正做收到来信

19、7. have a try8. have a good/wonderful time9. have a lecture (a piano concert.10. have a report (talk) on11. have breakfast/lunch/supper12. have a meal (three meals)13. have a dinner14. have bread and milk for breakfast15. have (have got) a headache16. have a fever17. have a cough (a cold)18. have a

20、look (at)19. have a rest (a break.20. have a talk21. have a swim/walk22. have sports23. have a sports meet (meeting.24. have something done25. have a test/an exam26. have an idea27. had better do sth. (had better not do sth.)28. have a word with29. have fun with30. have fun doing 31. have (got) to32

21、. have no idea33. have pity on sb.34. have sports35. have a glass of water (a cup of tea)36. hold on37. hold one's breath38. hold up39. hurry off40. hurry up41. help sb. with sth. /do sth.42. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat43. help each other44. hear sb do /doing sth45. hear from46. hear

22、of47. (sth.) happen to sb.48. hold a meting49. hold up以 k 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. keep doing sth. 继续做某事2. keep up with3. keep silent/quiet4. keep sb. doing sth.5. keep one's diary7. keep fit8. keep. from9. keep in touch (with)10. keep off11. keep sb. busy12. knock at13. knock over以 l 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. l

23、augh at2. lay the table3. learn from4. leave (secondary) school5. leave a message6. leave for7. let out8. line up9. listen to10. live on11. look after12. look at13. look down upon14. look for15. look forward to doing sth16. look like17. look out of18. look up听说发生到某人身上举行会议举起跟上，不落后于保持沉默/安静使一直做记日记保持健康使

24、 不做（与）保持联系 阻挡;不让接近 让某人忙个不停敲 （门、窗）撞倒 ;撞翻嘲笑（饭前）摆好餐具向学习（中学）毕业留个口信动身去放出整队 ; 排成行听（讲话）靠为生照料 ;照顾看 ;观看看不起；轻视寻找期待着做某事看上去象; 显得从朝外看抬头看, 仰望19. look the same看起来一样20. look on as把当作看待21. look over仔细检查22. look out当心，小心23. look at sb in surprise惊奇的看着某人24. look around朝四周看25. look up a word (in the dictionary.查字典26. l

25、ook fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑27. leave for离开 去28. lose one's way迷路29. lose weight减肥以 m 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. make progress进步2. make money赚钱3. make the telephone call to sb / ring sb打电话4. make a decision做决定5. make one s mind to do下决心6. make tea沏茶7. make sure that确保8. make jokes about sth跟

26、某人开玩笑9. make a living谋生0. make sb. do sth.迫使某人做11. make faces (a face.做鬼脸12. make friends with.与 交朋友13. make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误14. make room/space for给腾出地方15. make a sentence (sentences. with用造句16. make a fire生火17. make a film拍电影18. make a list of制作清单19. make the bed铺床20. make fun of拿开玩笑；取笑21.

27、make a noise (a lot of noise/much noise) /noises.吵闹 （十分嘈杂）/响声22. make progress取得进步23. meet with遭遇以 o 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1.operate on sb.为某人动手术以 p 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. pay for2. pass by3. pay for4. play games5. play the piano (the violin)6. play with 7. play a joke on8. play a trick on9. play basketball / foo

28、tball / volleyball10. pick out11. pick up12. point at /to13. point out14. praise sb. for sth.15. prefer - to16. protect from17. prevent from 18. prepare for19. put out20. put off21. put away22. put sth together23. put up your hands /hands up24. put on25. put up26. put into27. put one's heart int

29、o28. put down 29. put down30. put into 以 r 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. rely on2. ring up3. run after4. run away5. run out of6. read after7. receive / have /get/a letter from sb付的款经过付钱；买做游戏弹钢琴（拉小提琴）玩弄对开玩笑捉弄打篮球，踢足球，打排挑选出拾起指向指出为某事表扬某人（比起来）更喜欢保护免受妨碍；防止；预防准备熄灭 ; 伸出 ; 扑灭延期；推迟收起来把放在一起举手穿上（衣服. ， 戴上（帽子. ， 上演（戏剧.建造，搭起，挂

30、起，举起，张帖使进入，输入全神贯注于把放下，推倒记下把译成/ > . A4-.依靠打电话给追捕 ;追踪逃跑用完跟读收到某人的来信8. run into 以 s 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. save one's life2. search for3. see off4. sell out5. send for6. set up7. set off8. set out9. set an example for10. send out11. send up12. stand for13. search for14. shout at/ to15. smile at16. stay

31、 in bed17. stop doing sth.18. stop to do sth.19. show off20. speed up21. spend on以 t 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. take one's advice2. take out3. take down4. take place5. take one's place6. take the place of7. take a walk/rest8. take it easy9. take sth.with sb.10. take sb. to some place for one's hol

32、idays11. take care of = look after12. take a look (a last look) at =have a look at13. take an exam跑进挽救某人生命搜寻 ; 搜查为送行售完派人去叫竖起，建起出发，动身出发为 树立榜样放出，发出把往上送，发射代表寻找对大喊（嚷.对微笑卧病在床停止做某事停下来去做某事炫耀加快速度在 花钱听从某人劝告拿出，取出拿下发生坐的座位，代替某人职务 代替散步/休息别着急；别紧张随身带着带某人去某处度假关心，照顾，保管看一看（最后看一眼）参加考试14. take away15. take back16. take

33、 hold of17. take off18. take (an active) part in19. take photos20. take some medicine21. . take one s time22. take ones temperature23. take a bus/train/boat24. take up too much room25. take care,/be careful /watch out/look out26. take care to do sth27. take in28. take sth from sth29. take after30. t

34、ake turns to do sth31. talk about32. tell sb. about sth.33. tell sb a story34. tell a lie35. tell sb the time36. tell the truth37. tell jokes38. turn on39. turn off40. turn in41. turn into 42. turn to43. turn down /up44. turn over45. thank for46. think of47. think about sth.48. think about doing = c

35、onsider doing49. think over50. throw away51. try on拿走收回，带回抓住起飞;脱下（衣，帽，鞋等. 拿掉（积极）参加（活动）拍照服药从容；别紧张量体温乘公共汽车/火车/ 船占据太多的空间小心小心做某事吸入从哪拿什么长的像某人轮流做某事谈论；议论告诉某人某事给某人讲故事撒谎告诉某人时间说实话讲笑话开，旋开（电灯，电视、收音机等）关掉（电灯，电视、收音机等）交出，上交把变成翻到，转向（把音量） 关小/开大；调低/高把翻过来为感谢认为，考虑考虑考虑（是否去做）仔细考虑扔掉试穿；试试看52. try out试验以 u 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. u

36、sed to do sth.过去常常w 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1.wake up / wake up唤醒 / 醒来2.work out算出，解决3.wait for sb /sth / wait for sb to do sth等候，等待4.worry about/ be worried about担忧5.work hard at努力做6.wait in line排队等候7.write down写下，记下8.,write to给写信二、介词习惯用语和固定搭配介词习惯用语和固定搭配1、according to按照 ;根据2、after a while过了一会儿3、after all终究 ,

37、 毕竟4、after class课后5、after school放学后6、as well也 ;又7、at breakfast /lunch /supper在早/午 /晚餐时8、at first起先 ;开始的时候9、at home在家（里 ）10、at last最后11、at least / most至少 / 至多12、at night/noon在夜里/中午13、at once立刻14、at present现在 , 目前15、at school/ * ,、/./ * f 、hrt在学校;在上课16、at the age of 在岁时17、at the beginning of 在初18、at t

38、he end of 在之末19、at the foot of 在脚下20、at the moment此刻 ,目前 ; 那时 ,当时21、at the same time同时22、at the weekends / on weekends在周末23、at work在工作24、because of = thanks to由于25belong to WT26by air mail寄航空邮件27by and by不久28by bus乘公共汽车29by oneself亲自30by phone打电话31by the end of 到 底为止32by the way顺便说;顺便问一下33far away (

39、from )（离）遥远34far from远离35for ever永远36for example例如37for the first time第一次38for the time being暂时 , 眼下39from to从到40from door to door挨家挨户41from morning till night从早到晚42from now on从此以后; 今后43from now on从现在起44from then on从那时起45from time to time不时；有时46in a hurry ( to do sth)匆忙（做某事）47in a minute一会儿48in a wo

40、rd简言之；总之49in addition另外50in all总共51in charge of 主管，负责52in danger处于危险状态53in English用英语54in fact事实上;实际上55in front of / in the front of在 前回56in hospital住院57in line成一排;成一直线58in no time立刻，很快59in one's opinion根据某人看法60in one's twenties/forties在某人二十几岁时/四十几岁时61in order按顺序62in order to为了63in other wor

41、ds换句话说64in public公众，公开地65in return作为回报66in surprise惊奇地67in the end/at last最后，终于68in the future在将来69in the middle of在 中间70in the sun在阳光下71in this way这样72in time及时73in trouble处于困境中74in turn依次75instead of代替；而不是76next to紧挨着; 紧靠着77of course当然78of one's own属于某人自己的79on business有事 , 出差 "80on duty值日

42、；值班81on foot步行，走路82on holiday在休假83on one's way to某人在去的路上84on show在展出85on the left / right.在左 /右边86on the other hand另一方面87on the other side of在另一边88on the phone在听电话89on the radio通过收音机（无线电广播）90on time准时91on weekdays在工作日92out of从里出来；缺乏93out of date过时94out of work失业95over and over再三 ; 一遍又一遍96over th

43、ere在那边97to one's joy使高兴的是98to one's surprise使，原讶的是99up and down上下，来回100with a smile/grin on one s face面带笑容101with one's own eyes亲眼看见102with the help of / with one's help在的帮助下，由于的帮助五、量词习惯用语和固定搭配1. a group of一群2. a kind of一种 ; 一类3.a lot of (lots of) = a number of许多4. a pair of一双 ; 一副5. a piece of"一（块,张,片,件 ）"6. a cup of一茶杯7. a glass of一玻璃杯8. a pile of (piles and piles of.一堆（一堆堆的.9. a box of一盒10. a copy of一份，一本11. a bowl of一碗12. a basket of一篮13. a plate of一盘14. a bottle of一瓶15. a basin of一脸盆16. a set of一套17. a kind of一种18. a type o