初中常用不规则动词表.docx

1、初中常用动词不规则表动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打,撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/s

2、patspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/bumedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决处理.分配drea

3、mreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedprove n/p rovedproving证明，证实，试 验shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示，给看smellsmelled/smelts

4、melled/smelt闻，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spells pe lie d/s peltspe Ue d/s pelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒，激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为“ t ”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲.屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费(3)原形f ought fou

5、ght动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索(4)原形f aught f aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokea woke/a woke dawaking唤醒.唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfe

6、dfed喂养.饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导，领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikes true k/s trie ke nstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工winwonwonwinning赢.获胜(6)原形f it/pt/n f it/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现

7、在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.从事makemademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsol

8、dsold卖teUtoldtold告诉re te 11retoldretold重复.复述windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回(1)原形f过去式f原形 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten吃faUFeUfallen落下.跌倒forbidfbrbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予growgrewgrown生长.种植forgiveforgotfor

9、givenforgiving原谅，饶恕knowknewknown知道mis takemis tookmistookenmistaking弄错；误解，overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedprove n/p rovedproving证明，试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷rideroderiddenridingD骑.乘车seesawseen看见.了解、领会sewsewedsewn缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshakin

10、g摇动.震动writewrotewritte nwriting写(2)原形f过去式f过去式 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母" i "分别为“ a”（过去式）和“ u”（过去分词）i fa f u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉,沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,ar e)was/ werebeen是bear