仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试试卷(含详细答案)

1、由（单颜选择。（10分）A.may notB.don 1 t have toC.mustnotlearnbe)1. 一Watching TV too much19II go to bed right away.bad for your eyes.A.isB.areC.was)2.If you feelA.bad,you should go to school.B.worseC.better)3. How often do you exercise?A.Less than three times a week.C.From one thirty to three.B.More than 10 h

2、ours.D.l often do it.)4.necessary for us English well.A.This is; to learn B.lt' s; to learn)5 J f you eatA.more; morefood and takeBess; lessC.lt1 s; learnexercise, you 11 keep healthy.C.more; less)6. Humans can ' t live | agree with you.A.withoutB.withair.C.in)7.1 can ' t keep myself act

3、ive during the day.YouA.must not)8.This article saysA.smokeD.smokingtake more exercise.B.must beC.need tois bad for our lungs.B.to smokeC.smoked)9.You had better ask your brotherplaying computer games. ItA.to give upB.not to give upC.to give it upgive it up)10.Youwalk across the road. It 's dang

4、erous.D.needn 11n.情景交际。(5分)D.be选择方框中的句子完成对话。A: Which is more important, wealth or health?D.goodB : In my opinion (观点)，11 .A: I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy?B : I think 12 especially (尤其)green vegetables and fruit.A: Can we eat too much meat?B : No, I think 13 .A: What else should we d

5、o?D.That1 s; B : We should 14. But remember not to do sports soon after mealsA : I see. Is 15 for our health?B : It is good. Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy.D.less;A.that is bad for our healthB. going to bed early good or badC.health is more important than wealth D.we should eat hea

6、lthy foodD.forE.do some sports every day山完形填空。co分)David was a doctor. He spent 16 time in playing when he was in the medical college. OfDmaycourse,he learned nothing. Later on he tried to find a 17in the cities,but he failed. He 18return to his hometown. It was 1_9 and there was only one hospital in

7、 it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起)his 20 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 21 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didti 22 .One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 23. David's bad for hhoped to be paid m

8、ore and looked over one of the traveler24 s ey4i dear! ” called out David,D.notYou have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital anobnly I can help you! Please 25 my right eye,sir, " said the traveler, u the left one is false (假的) ()16.A.muchB.a littleC.noD.little第1页共10页第2页共10页()17.A.doct

9、or()18.A.must()19.A.new()20.A.parents()21.A.but B.and()22.A.say B.fight()23.A.moneyD.medicine()24.A.quickly()25.A.look atIV,阅读理解。(30分)B.jobB.shouldB.bigB.patientsC. howeverC.believeB.foodB. carefullyB.look forC.hospitalC.had toC.smallC.friends0.becauseD.mindC.drinkC. softlyC.look afterD.friendD.had

10、betterD. beautifulD. workmatesD. carefulD.look like第4页共10页(A)Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重)100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, HYou need a diet (节食),Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.n He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “ Read this carefully and eat the thi

11、ngs on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.MMrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, aAre you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes, doctor.wshe answered.The next day the d

12、octor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw.HMrs. White, “ he said, Hwhy are you eating potatoes and bread? They ardibin your diet. ” “ Doctor,Mrs. White answered, Hl follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.n)26.Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?B.

13、Because she felt terrible.0.Because she wanted to be thinner.A.Because she had a bad cold.C.Because the doctor was herfriend. )27.The doctor asked her to .A.eat more foodC.eat nothing)28.After two weeks , Mrs. White became _A.fatterB.thinnerB.eat less foodD.eat healthy foodC.healthierD.stronger)29.W

14、hy was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?A.was eating meat.Because she eat nothing. B.Because sheC. Because she was eating potatoes andbread.D.Because she wasn ' t in.()30.What' s the meaning of a I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.A. She alw

15、ays followed the diet.B. She didn ' t follow the diet.C. She didn ' t like the diet.D. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn *t follow the diet at dinner. (B)You are what you eatKeeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少)disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing

16、 the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.ExerciseSwimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other act

17、ivities can help you stay healthy.You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的)meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.()31 .What * s the passage mainly about?A.He

18、althy food.B.Healthy lifestyle(生活方式).C.Junk food.D.Healthy sports.()32.What is the best title (标题)for the second paragraph?A.Man1 s diseaseB.DiseaseC.Watch the toothbrush D.Your bathroom()33.At least how long should you exercise each time?A.Twenty minutes.B.Fifteen minutes.D.Ten minutes.C.Five minut

19、es.第4页共10页can help us stay healthy.B.per diet and exercise（）34.From the passage, we knowA.proper dietC.sleep and exercise）35.What does a healthy eating plan mean?A.Choosing the right foods.B.Cooking the foods in a healthy way.C.Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.D.Both A and B.（C）I .Tak

20、e the medicine with water. One pill every eight hours. For further nights , take two pills at bedtime. Don *take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the adult （成年人）dosage （剂量）.For children under six years old, ask your doctor. Take less dosage if you can1

21、 go to sleep.n .Each p川 of the medicine is taken three times each day for 14 years old. As usual, a pill 6:00 a.m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and oldpersons with heart trouble （疾病）.III .The medicine for a person with a cough. Two pil

22、ls once a day before sleep for adults. Do not take the medicine without a cough. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.IV .Take the medicine three times a day. Five pills each time for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10 years old.

23、 Take the medicine before meals or before sleep.根据短文填空，每空一词。36. J f a middle-age person with a cough wants to be well at home, what should he do?He should take the third medicine a day before sleep.37. How many kinds of medicine can the five-year-old children take?The five-year-old children can take

24、 of medicine.38. You took one of the four kinds of medicine last night, and you couldn ' fall asleep. Which kind of medicine was it?It was the.40 .回答问题:39.翻译文中画线的句子。When should I take the medicine if I have a cold?第三部分写作（25分）I .词汇。（10分）（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. Chocolate gives you e. But eating too m

25、uch is bad for your teeth.2. He wrote an a about Wang Xiaoya.1. Something was wrong with his s. He felt sick after meals.4. Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w in summer.5. Many d are caused by germs.（B）根据句意及汉语提示填空。1. Smoking is bad for our lungs. It may cause （癌症）.2. 1 want to （选择）a nice

26、 gift for her as a birthday present.8. The burglar （盗贼）got in （从，通过）the window.9. Li Fei likes throwing （垃圾）about. That's not polite.10. Look! She is （扫）the room now.n.综合填空。（5分）用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。cause, health, clean, reason, make, easy, beFrequent （频繁的）hand cleaning is the most important thing

27、 you can do because germs are one of the 11 for being ill. It *s especially （尤其）important 12your hands often during this time of year14 by touching other people,when germs 1_3 flu, colds and diarrhea 腹泻）to spread （传播）furniture and equipment. Remember, clean hands can keep you 1_5, so clean them ofte

28、n!11. 12. 13.14. 15. 山.书面表达。（10分）你的爸爸抽烟吗？请写一篇小短文描述抽烟的害处， 回家后读给你的爸爸听。（60词左右）提示如下:1 .抽烟有害健康，不能长寿;第4页共10页第5页共10页3.抽烟还危害别人。第二部分基础知识运用1.1. A watching TV是动名词短语，在这里作主语，谓语动词应用单数。2. Cfeel+adj.构成系表结构，这里根据句意如果你感到好点了，你就应该上学去。”可知选C。3. A你多长时间做一次运动”，回答句子中应表示频率。故选Ao4. B考查句型"It '形窘词+forsb. to do sth.本句中，it是

29、形式主语,to learn English才是真正的主 语。5. D more是many、much的比较级，less是little的比较级，根据上下文语境本题用比较级 此句中应该是少吃、多运动才能保持身体健康。6. A live表示往，生存“根据语境这句话是说没有空气，人类无法生存”应选without表示没有”。7. C考查need作实义动词的用法。need to do需要做某事"，needB还可跟名词或代词。 need作情态动词常用于否定句或疑问句中。8. D smoking用动名词形式做bad for our lungs的主语。9. A考查ask sb. to do sth.叫某

30、人做某事"和give up doing sth.让人放弃做某事。因此A符合 题意。10. C must not意为 不允许，不应该"。n . 11.C 12.D 13.A 14. E 15.Bm. 16.A由下句 他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应该很多，故选A。17. B由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。18. C上句说到他找工作失败了，所以不得不“回到家乡。19. C由于只有一家医院，可见他的家乡是一个力、”地方。20. D他自以为自己懂得多，那他看不起的应该是（医疗知识）懂得少的同事。21. B此句没有转折的意味，也不是因果关系，只能选表并列的and表示病人发现他不是一个好

31、 医生,几乎没人找他看病。”22. D mind在这里表示介意，23. D这人生病了，那么他需要的应该是药”故选D。24. B因为他想得到更多的报酬I ,因此他仔细地对游客的眼睛作了检查。第7页共10页25. A此句意思是请看我的右眼，先生。” B表示寻找“，慑示照顾，照看”，滇示看起来第8页共10页IV. (A)26. D由前三句Mrs.WMte非常胖，她重100公斤，因此她去看医生，可知选D。27. B她想减肥，医生让她节食，也就是少吃一点食物，所以选Bo28. A 由第二段第二句"She was fatter than before. nJ她变得更胖了29. C由下文可知,Mrs. White的食谱上没有potatoes和bread所以当医生到她家看到她在 吃这些东西时很惊奇。30. D这句话是说我午