专题跟踪训练6定从和名词性从句

1、专题跟踪训练（六）（定语从句和名词性从句）定语从句专练【.用适当的关系词填空1. I often thought of my childhood,I spent on a farm答案which2. Is this the museumI visited last week?答案thdt/which3. （2015 深圳一模）He has 320 melons in all, 58 ofare onthe table Fresh and red, each weighs about 2 kg.解析引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作介词宾语，先行词是melons,故 填 whicho答案whic

2、h4. （2014 茂名一模）In the following years, there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village, ofI am proudeven today.解析引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作介词宾语,先行词是前面整个句 子，故填whicho答案which5. （2015 惠州三模）0ne day the city mouse,lived in a bighouse wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit解析

3、引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是the city mouse, 根据句意知是拟人的写法，故填who。答案who6. （2015 葫芦岛一模）Unfortunately, the cigarette fell intothe waste-paper basket, caught fire解析引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。答案which7. Take it easy! If you have rich experience in this field, you canfind a job easilyexperienced workers are needed解析引导

4、定语从句，修饰先行词a job,在从句中作状语。答案 1 where8. Between the popular live program are two intervals, theaudience can go to the bathrooms解析引导定语从句，修饰先行词two intervals,在从句中作状语。答案when9. （2015 汕头一模）If I don't remind them, I will step over all thethingsmake my house look like a garbage can.解析引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词

5、是all the things, 所以用thato答案that10. （2015 中山一模）To the Egyptians, green was acolorrepresented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims,it means heaven.解析引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是color,所以用 that/whicho答案that/which11. 单句改错1. Life is like a long race when we compete with others to go beyondourselves.答

6、案whenwhere2. （2014 宝鸡高三质检改编）We all like our English teacher, whom wehave learned a lot.答案whom前加from3. （2014 哈师大附中模拟）Clean water and fresh air are essential forour daily life, without it we can t live 答案itwhich4. （2014 哈尔滨三中高三模拟）Last term our maths teacher set sodifficult an examination problem that

7、none of us workedout.答案thatas或在out前加it5.I refuse to accept the blame for something which was someoneelse1 s fault.答案whichthat6. Children who are not active or their diet is high in fat willgain weight quickly.答案theirwhose7. Do you know the way which he worked out the problem?答案which前加in或whichthat或去掉

8、which8. I will never forget the day in which Shenzhou Xwas sent up intospace.答案inon9. The exact year when Angela and her family spent together in Chinawas 2008.答案whentha t/which10. （2014 福建卷改编）Students should involve themselves incommunity activities that they can gain experience forgrowth.答案tha t-*

9、whereIII. 完成句子（注意使用定语从句）1. 你知道他缺席的原因吗？Do you know the reason ?答案why he is absent2. 那栋屋顶损坏了的房子现在已经修好了。The house,、has now been repaired答案whose roof was damaged3. 我希望感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助，我永远不会取得这么大的成就。I wish to thank Professor Smith, I would neverhave got this far答案without whose help4. 孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。The chil

10、dren, , were worn out答案dll of whom had played the whole day long5. 我们站在山顶上能看到全镇的景色。We stood at the top of the hill, 答案from where we can see the townw.语法填空1is known to all, China covers more than 9. 6 million square kilometers,2is the third largest country in the world TheChinese nation consists of 5

11、6 nationalities, among3theHan Ethnic Group is the largest,4(make) up 94% of thewhole5, there are many big rivers in China, the most importantof6are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River There was atime7Chinese economy was far behind many other countries in theworld However,8the development of the e

12、conomy, the days aregone forever9the Chinese people were looked downupon,10which all Chinese are proud1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. &9.10.答案1. As 2. which 3. which 4. making 5. Besides6. which7. when8. with9. when 10. of名词性从句专练I. 用适当的连接词填空1. （2015 湖南卷改编）You have to knowyou're going 辻 youare to plan the

13、best way of getting there.解析句意：如果你要汁划到达那里的最佳路线，你就必须知道你要去哪儿。 根据句意可知，此处应用where引导宾语从句,where在从句中作地点状语。答案 1 where2. （2015 山东师大附中一模改编）A decision was made thosewho once cheated to get a position in the company would be fired.解析句意:通过欺瞒在公司获得职务的人将被解雇的决定已作出。设空处引 导同位语从句，解释说明decision的内容，从句中基本成分完整，故填thato答案that3.

14、 （2015 江西新余二次模拟改编）It is obviousthe local government can do to protect the environment for the next generations.解析句意：当地政府对于环保所能做的有利于下一代的事情是非常明显的。it在句子中作形式主语，真止的主语是the local government can doto protect the environment for the next generations.从句中 do 缺少宾语，指 事物，故填what o答案what4. （2015 安徴马鞍山质检改编）It is oft

15、en said that home is the heart is and now part of my heart is with my new classmates.解析句意：人们经常说家是心所在的地方，现在我的一部分心是和新同学在 一起的。is后是表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。答案 1 where5. （2015 陕西五校联盟.模）一How do you think I can make up with Tony?Put asideyou disagree and try to findyou havein common.解析句意:一一你认为我怎么能够和托尼和好?一一

16、搁置你们有异议的地方 并努力找到你们的共同点。第一空引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填 where;第二空引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指“什么”，故填whato答案where;wha t6. （2015 山东实验中学一模改编）She has received an offer fromBerkeley, but I don't know she will accept it.解析句意:她收到了伯克利大学的录取通知,但我不知道她是否会接受。设 空处引导宾语从句，且在句中不作成分，意为“是否”，故填whether或辻。答案whether/辻7. （2015 江苏盐城检测改

17、编）一The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposalsIt never occurred to meyou could succeed in persuadinghim to change his mind解析句意:一一经理最终同意了我们的市场营销提案。一一我从未想到你能 成功地说服他改变主意。it是形式主语，真正的主语是设空处引导的主语从句。从 句中基本成分完整，故填thato答案that8. （2015 陕西卷改编）Reading her biography, I was lost in admirationforDoris

18、 Lessing had achieved in literature解析句意:读着她的自传，我对Doris Lessing在文学上已经取得的成就赞 叹不已。根据句子结构来判断,for后接一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少宾语，所以要 用 whato答案what9. （2015 重庆卷改编）We must find outKarl is coming, so wecan book a room for him.解析句意:我们一定要搞清楚K吐1什么时候来，以便我们给他订房间。山句 意可知，要给Karl订房间，那么就要清楚他来这里的时间，故填wheno答案when10. There's no do

19、ubt 2015 will bring more changeswhen the world economy is still unclear解析句意:在世界经济仍不明朗的悄况下，毫无疑问2015年将会带来更多的变化。there is no doubt that.意为"毫无疑问”,是固定句型,that引导的从句作doubt的同位语。答案that11. 单句改错1. （2014 重庆卷改编）一Is it ture that Mike refused an offer fromYale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea that

20、he did it;thatJ s one of hisfavorite universities答案第二个thatwhy2. （2014 北京卷改编）The best moment for the football star was thathe scored the winning goa1.答案that-*-when3. （2015 山东师大附中一模改编）His favorite food is fried snacks andsoft drinks It is no surprise whether losing weight is just hisdream答案whetherthat

21、4. （2015 江西四校联考改编）What he misunderstood my position on thequestion is obvious from his remarks 答案WhatThat5. （2015 福建安溪模拟改编）Success partially depends on that youhave the patience to do simple things perfectly.答案tha twhe ther6. （2015 安徽铜陵五中月考改编）ow my hometown is not at all that atraveler who visited i

22、t ten years ago canexpect.答案 It hat-*-what7. （2015 湖南岳阳一中检测改编）Mr. White is opposed to repairing theold building, and that's what I don't agree答案whd twhere8. （2015 山东实验中学三诊改编）Last night on my way home I saw anold lady driving a BMW car at that I thought was a dangerousspeed.答案 It hat-* what9.

23、 （2015 北京东城期中）Faced with difficulties, you should believeyour confidence is that makes a difference答案thatwhat10. （2015 福建四地六校联考改编）It seems strange to us is that thetroublesome boy is getting along well with all histeachers.答案 llt-WhatIII. 完成句子1他们要在下个月开始这项工程，这已经定下来了。they should start the project next

24、month答案It has been decided that2. 她突然想到乔害怕独自一个人呆着。ItJoe was afraid of being alone答案suddenly occurred to her that3. 除了知道他来自乡下以外，我对他一无所知。I know nothing about him except答案that he is from the countryside4. 那要取决于你是否能按时完成那项方案。It depends on.答案whether you can finish the project on time.5. 我认为我们每天多喝水是有必要的。I

25、think it.答案necessary that we drink plenty of water every day6. 问题是谁将掌管这家店铺。The problem is.答案who will take charge of this shop7. 那件事好像昨天发生的一样。It seemed .答案as though it had happened yesterday8. 当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定参军。When , he decided to serve in thearmy.答案the news came that the war broke out9. 我不知道他什么时候回家

26、。I have no idea .答案when he will come back home10. 这一想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。It remains to be seen .答案whether or not this idea can be put into practiceIV. 语法填空Twenty years ago few people realised1 computers wereabout to become part of our daily lives This short period of time has seen enormous changes, in busi

27、ness, education and public administration. Jobs,2used to take weeks to complete, are nowcarried out in minutes Clerks3 spent all day copying andchecking calculations are now freed from these boring tasksSchoolchildren have become as familiar with hardware andsoftware4their parents were with pencils and exercise booksComputerisation （电脑化）of public records has enabled government departments to analyse the needs of citizens in detai1 Some of us may wonder, however,5life has really improved as a result of thesechanges Many jobs disappeared, for