字母和字母组合发音规律整理

1、字母及字母组合发音规律整理1.单元音字母的发音规律。重读弱读字 母仕力首 中的发音例词在闭音节中 的发音例词办例词a/e ?/ate/?/at/?/ / ?/zebrae/i:/be/e/bet/?/ / ?/absenti/a ?/kite/?/kit/?/ / ?/terribl eo/?/note/?/not/?/parrotu/ju:/use/ ?/us/?/ / ?/bonus2.单个辅音字母的发音规律辅音字母不例词小艾化的p/p/nap lip tap辅首字母b/b/lab batt/ t/bat fit ratd/d/zed kidk/ k/kid kinf/f/fat fanv

2、/v/van vetz/z/zed zenh/ h/hat him hotr/ r/run ratj/d ?/jet jaml/ ?/lam lab lotm/m/map man himn/n/ten napw/ w/win wet3.变化的辅音的发音规律:变化 的辅 音字 母c/s/cycle nice rice（在 “e、i、y 前”）/ k/fact came cuteg/d ?/age gym gin/g/get gift foggy（不在子母 e、i、y刖）q/ kw/quit quick quiz （跟字母 “ u” ）x/ ks/next box text fox/gz/exam

3、s/s/在词首、双写和在满轴音后面sad safe samemiss kiss glassits cats likes caps maps/z/在兀首和浊辅首,后面beds bags animals smilesphotos-esGoes does tomatoes leavesthieves shelves knives citiescountries hobbies factoriesEs在元音和浊车ff#之后发/z/iz/Faces roses matches noses teaches fishes rises watchesEs 在/s/，/z/ ，/?/ , /t ?/后面发 /i

4、z/-ed/ t/Worked liked, watched, noticed在清轴ir后面发/ t/ d/Played,studied,entered,traveled在元音和浊车南音后面发/ d/ id/Wanted, needed, hated在t和d后面发/ id/4.元音字母组合的发音规律兀音字母组 合例词ai/e ?/wait e-mailau/?:/Autumn August daughterea/i:/ /e/ /e?/meat, bread, greatee/i:/beeei/e ?/weightia/?/mediaie/a?/i:/a ?/pie piece dietoa/

5、?/boat coatoi/?/oil noiseoo/u:/ /?/ / ?/room blood footou/a ?/ ?/u:/touch house soupue/u:/ju:/?/blue Tuesday Fluently influenceui/ju:/u:/fruit suit5.单元音字母的re音节发音规律。-re日仙发音例子are/e ?/ / a/fare, glare,areere/?/e ?/here, thereire/a ?/fire, hireore/ ?:/store, shoreure/j ?/sure, pure6.双元音字母的r音节发音规律。双兀音字母的

6、r曰字母组合例子air/e?/hair, aireer/?/cheer, beerear/ ?/e ?/ ?:/dear, bear, learnoor/?/ ?:/poor, doorour/a ?/ ?:/our, four7.元音与辅音组合的发音规律。字母组合不例词al/?:/ / ?:l/talk alwaysar/ d/car garden postcardaw/?:/draw saw paway/e ?/ /i/play today Sunday Tuesdayer/ ?:/ / ?/her herb verb sisterew/ju:/u:/news, blew, crewey/

7、e ?/i:/they hey keyir/ ?:/bird shirt skirtor/?:/ / ?:/ / ?/short work doctorow/ ?/ /a ?/slow cow now howoy/?/boy toy joyur/ ?:/nurse turn purse6.成音链的发音规律。-ple-ble-tle-dle-cle-gle/pl/bl/tl/dl/kl/gl/appleablelitlenoodlecyclecirclegiggletriangle-ful-vel-cil-zle-cial-mal-nal/fl/vl/sl/zl/?l/ml/nl/careful

8、novelpencilpuzzlefacialanimaljournalton/- tain-don/-den-ven-son/-sin-zen/-son/-sin-cian-sion/tn/dn/vn/sn/zn/?n/?n/button mountainLondonsuddenOven sevenbasinlessoncousin reason frozenmusiciandecision7.辅音字母组合的发音规律。thchwhngtch/ 9 /e/t ?/ k/ w/ h/?/ / ?g/t ?/Think thisTeachWhat whoSing EnglishcatchChris

9、tmasnkshcksstr/?k /?/ k/s/tr/thankshecockclasstreedrtwPhwrkn/dr/ tw /f/ r/n/drivertwelvephotowriteknifequPlprfrfl/kw/p ?/pr/fr/f ?/questionpleasepricefriendflybrblslswsp/br/b ?/s?/sw/sp/bringblueslowsweetsportsmsnglgrcl/sm/sn/gl/gr/kl/smallsnowglassgreenclasscr/kr/ cry8.元辅音字母组合发音规律兀辅首字母组合字母组合办例子al/?

10、:/alloul/?/couldold/ ?ld/coldind/a ?nd/Mind kindild/a ?ld/Wild mildance/ a ns/danceeigh/e ?/eightigh/a ?/high9. 一些特殊尾缀的读音规律一些特殊尾缀的读音尾缀以日例子-oo, -oon-oo/u:/bamboo重音-oon /u:n/cartoon在自-ee, -eer-ee /i:/employee身上-eer /?/engineer-ese-ese /i:z/Chinese重音在-tion, -sion-tion /?n/或/t ?n/invention其前一-sion /?n/或

11、/?n/division个音链上-ic,-ic / ?k/Olympic-tic,-tic /t ?k/energetic-ics-ics / ?ks/gymnastics其他尾缀-tion前直接是-ation-/e ?n/station-tion兀音字母-etion-/i:?n/completio-otion-/ ?n/n-ution-/ju: ?n/emotioncontribution-tion 之间隔了a-/?/action一个辅音字母，e-/e/attention则该兀音发重读o-/ ?/option闭音节的音u-/ ?/instruction-tion前面如果i-/ ?/posit

12、ion是“i”，无论有descripti没有辅音字母，on都是一样的发音/?/10.元音字母及元音组合在弱读音链中的读音:元音字母组合发音例词a/?/ / ?/Probably zebra _e/?/ / ?/absenti/?/ / ?/terribeu/?/ / ?/bonuso/?/parroty/?/Sunny city _ar/?/grammarer/?/Concert sister _or/?/Doctor visitor _ur/?/ay/?/Sunday Tuesdayey/?/monkeyia/?/especialie/?/ / ?/ow/?u/followour/?/lab

13、our11.常见尾缀读音:尾缀发音例词-age/?d?/village-ence/?ns/sentence-et/?t/pocket-ist/?st/dentist-ly/l ?/loudly-ment/m?nt/moment-ous/?s/famous-sure/?/ / ?/pleasure-ture/t ?/creature-graphy/gr k?/geography-ology/ ?l ?d?/biology-less/l ?s/careless-ness/n ?s/kindness-ary/?r?/salary-ory/?r?/history-able/?bl/suitable-i

14、tude/?tju:d/gratitude-ice/?s/notice-ive/?v/active-ity/?t ?/university-ivity/v ?t ?/activity-ality/?l ?t?/nationality12.常见前缀的读音:前缀发音例词a-/?/asleepad-/?d/admirecom-/c ?m/companycon-/k ?m/containim-/?m/imaginein-/?n/inventde-/d?decreasere-r?returndis-/d?s/dismissmis-/m?s/misleadun-/?n/unableto-/t ?/toda

15、ybe-b?belowex-/?ks/?gz/eks/expensiveexamexpert13 .后缀-ed的读音规则：1.当动词以清辅音结尾时:字母发音例词p/ t/Jump -jumped /d ?mpt/k/ t/Walk-walked / w ?:kt/s/ t/Kiss-kissed / k ?st/ch/ t/Touch-touched /t ?t?t/2.当动词一浊辅音结尾时:字母发音例词b/d/Bob-bobbed /b ?bd/v/d/Live-lived/ ?vd/g/d/Jog-jogged /d ?gd/n/d/Learn-learned/t ?e?nd?d/3.当动

16、词以t或d结尾时:字母发音例词t/?d/want -wanted / w ?nt ?d/d/?d/Found-founded /fa ?nd?d/14 .后缀-s或-es的读音规则:1.以/s/、/z/ 、/?/、/t ?/、/?/、/d?/辅音结尾时:字母s发音例词s/?z/mix-mixes /m?ks?z/z/?z/-sh/?z/finish-finishes/f ?n?z/-ge/?z/College-colleges/ k ?l ?d?z/-ch/?z/Touch-touches /t ?t?t?z/2.以其他清辅音结尾时:字母s发音例词P/s/Hope-hopes /h ?ps/t/s/Light-lights/la ?ts/k/s/Work-works /w ?:ks/f/s/Belief-beliefs/b ?l ?:s/-th (/0 /)/s/Bath-baths /b d 0 s/3.以其他浊辅音