2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)最新修正版

1、最新修正版2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（ 新课标 I）II 卷（非选择题）两部分。 准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。注意事项：1 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第2 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4. 第 I 卷听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最10 称钟的时间来回答有关小题第一节（

2、共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C. £ 9.15.例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.答案是 C。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A.

3、Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C.

4、 News. 第二节（共 1 5小题；每小题 1 5分，满分 225分）A、B、C三个听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7

5、. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9题。8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go ?'A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema . C. The UME Cine

6、ma. 听第 8 段材料 ,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How will the speaker go to New York?A. By air.B. By taxi. C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business.B. For shopping.C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passengerB. Husband and wife.C. Fellow

7、workers.听第 9 段材料 ,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now?A. He's a trainer. B. He's a tour guide. C. He'sa college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A.

8、 $10,500. B. $ 12,000.C. $ 15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至20 题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speaker's opinion on public transport?A. It 's comfortable.B.

9、It 's time-saving.C. It 's cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. It 's safer. B. It 's healthier. C. It s'more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy.B. Colourful C. Quiet.第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分 60 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 45分）阅读下

10、列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challe ngeDare to Take the Curiosity Challe nge!The Cambridge Scie nee Festival (CSF) is p leased to inform you of the sixth ann ual Curiosity Challe nge. The challe nge in vites , even dares school stude nts betw

11、ee n the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writi ng that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.Stude nts are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a p hoto or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To en ter the challe nge, all

12、 artwork or p ieces of writi ng should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue,Stude nts who en ter the Curiosity Challe nge and are selected as winners will be honor at astsp ecial ceremony duri ng the CSF on Sun day, April 21. Guest sp eakers will also p rese nt p ri

13、zes tothe stude nts. Winning en tries will be p ublished in a book. Stude nt en tries will exhibited and p rizes will be give n. Families of those who take part will be in cluded in celebrati on and brunch will be served.Betwee n March 10 th and March 15h, each winner will be give n the sp ecifics o

14、f the clos ing ceremony and the Curiosity Challe nge celebrati on. The p rogram guideli nes and other related in formatio n are available at :htt p:/ cambridgescie .21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challe nge?A. School stude nts.B. Cambridge locals.C. CSF winners.D. MIT artists.

15、22. When will the p rize-givi ng ceremony be held?A. On February 8 th.B. On March 10th.C. On March 15 thD. On April 21 st.23. What type of writi ng is this text?B. An art show review.D. An official rep ort.A .An exhibiti on guide.C. An announ ceme nt.BPassenger pigeons 旅鸽)once flew over much of the

16、United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18 th and 19th centuries described flocks (群)so large that they the skyfor hours.It was calculated that whe n it popu lati on reached its highest poin t ,they were more tha n 3billlio np asse nger pigeons a nu mber equal to 24 to 40 pe

17、rcent of the total bird popu lati on in the Un ited States, making it p erha ps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 whe n their nu mbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was see n n ear Cincinn ati.Sadly th

18、e abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birdsweremost abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands, Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw lar

19、ge nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19 th century ,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested hadbeen damaged by American s need for wood, which scattered ） the flocks and forced the birds

20、 togo farther north, where cold temperatures and storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flockswere gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then,no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.

21、 The last confirmed wi pigeon in the UnitedStates was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time , a few birds survived under humancare. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological GardenonSeptember 1, 1914.24. In the 18th and early 19teh centurie

22、s, passenger pigeons.A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird population in the Us25. The underlined word“ undoing ” probably refers to the pigeonsA. escapeB. ruin C. liberation D. evolution26. Wh

23、at was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure.B. To save other birds.C. To make money.D. To protect crops.27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public.B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.CA typical

24、lion tamer （驯兽师） in people 's mind is an entertainer holding a whip（ 鞭 ） at a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it 's mostly for show. In reality, it 'the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair n front of the lion's face, the lion tries tofoc

25、us on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same pos

26、ition as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve （e.g. lose weight., start a business, travel more） only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This up sets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debati ng about which op ti

27、 on is bee n the people who want to improve their lives are left con fused by all of the con flict ing information. The end result is that we feel like we cant' 'ocus or that we re focused on the wrongthings, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be

28、improving.It does n tve to be that way. Any time you find the world wavi ng a chair in your face, remember this: All you n eed to do is focus on one thin g,. You just n eed to get started. Start ing before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful peopi e. If you have somewhere you want to g

29、o, someth ing you want to acco mp lish, some one you want to become take immediate action. If you re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A. To trick the lion.B. To show off his skills.C.

30、To get ready for a fight. D. To en terta in the audie nee.29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A. They feel pu zzled over choices.B. They hold on to the wrong thin gs.C. They find it hard to make cha nges.D. They have to do someth ing for show30. What is the author' atti

31、tude towards the expert men ti oned in P aragra ph3?A. Tolera nt.B. Doubtful.C. Resp ectful.D. Suppo rtive.31. When the world is “waving a chair in your face ”，you re advised toA. wait for a better cha neeB. break your old habitsC. make a quick decisi onD. ask for clear guida neeD.As more and more p

32、eople sp eak the global la nguages of En glish. Chin ese, Spani sh, and Arabic, other Ian guages are rap idly disa pp eari ng. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 Ian guages sp oke n around the world today will likely die out by the n ext cen tury, accord ing to the Un ited Nati ons Educatio nal , Scie

33、 ntific and Cultural Orga nizatio n (UNESCO).In an effort to prevent Ian guage loss, scholars from a nu mber of orga ni zati ons _UNESCO and Natio nal Geogra phic among them have for many years bee n docume nting dying Ian guages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scie ntist at the Macmilla

34、 n Centre Yale Uni versity, who sp ecializes in the Ianguages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently p ublished book, A Grammar of Than gmi with an Ethn oli nguistic In troduct ion to the Sp eakers and Their Culture, grows out of his exp erie nee livi ng,

35、work ing, and rais ing a family in a village in Nepal.Docume nti ng the Than gmi la nguage and culture is just a start ing point for Turin, who seeks to in clude other Ian guages and oral traditi ons across the Himalaya n reaches of In dia , Nep al, Bhuta n, and China . But he is not content to simp

36、ly record these voices before they disa pp ear without record.At the Uni versity of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-i ncludi ng p hotogra phs, films, tape record in gs, and field no tes which had rema ined un studied and were badly in n eed of care and p rotect ion.Now, th

37、rough the two orga ni zati ons that he has foun ded -he Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature P roject _Turin has started a camp aig n to make such docume nts, for the world available not just to scholars but to the youn ger gen erati ons of com mun ities from whom the materials wer

38、e origi nally collected. Thanks to digital tech no logy and the widely available Intern et, Turin no tes, the endan gered Ian guages can be saved and reconn ected with sp eech com mun ities.32. Many scholars are making efforts to.A. pro mote global la nguagesB. rescue disa pp eari ng Ian guagesC. se

39、arch for Ian guage com mun ities D. set up Ian guage research orga ni zati ons.33. What does that tradition ' in Paragraph 3 refer to ?A. Having full records of the Ian guagesB. Writ ing books on Ian guage teach ing.C. Telli ng stories about Ian guage usersD. Livi ng with the n ative sp eaker.34

40、. What is Turin ' book based on?B. The docume nts available at Yale.D. His personal exp erie nee in Nep al.A. The cultual studiesC. His Ian guage research in Bhuta n.35. Which of the follow ing best describe Turin ' work?A. Write, sell and don ate.B. Record, rep air and reward.C. Collect, p

41、rotect and reconn ect.D. Desig n, exp erime nt and report.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。The jobs of the future have not yet bee n inven ted. 36 . By he Iping them deve lop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour child

42、re n n eed to be dee ply curious. 37. Ask kids, What in gredie nts （酉己料）ca n we add to make these pan cakes eve n better n ext time ? ” and the n try them out. In gredie nts make the pan cakes better? What could we try n ext time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take someth ing existi

43、ng and create someth ing new 38. There are a doze n differe nt thi ngs you can do with them. Exp erime nting with materials to create somethi ng new can go a long way in helping them deve lop their creativity.3. P erso nal skillsUn dersta nding how others feel can be a challe nge for kids. We know w

44、hat' s going on in side oiown head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreadi ng a situatio n and jumping to false conclusions. 39 . Why do you think she 'crying? "Can'you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ?”“If someonere to do that t

45、o you, how would you feel?4. Self Exp ressi on40_ there are many ways to exp ress thoughts and ideas-music, acting, draw in g,buildi ng,p hotogra phy. You may find that your child is attracted by one more tha n ano ther.A. En courage kids to cook with you.B.C.D.E.F.G.And we can ' t forget sciene

46、e education.We can give kids cha nces to think about materials in new ways.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don' t yet exist?Garde ning is ano ther great activity for helping kids deve lop this skill.We can do this in real life or ask questi ons about characters in stories.Being

47、 able to com muni cate ideas in a meanin gful way is a valuable skill.40分）A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。boredom when they aare performed on a41 at work in peopie of all42 .43As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to ro

48、uti ne（常规）basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this For exa mple, on Christmas morning, childre n are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, ea

49、ch standing as a monument to some one s 47 in terest. When parents bring home a p et, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. With in a short time, however, the 49 of cari ng for the ani mal is han ded over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forwar

50、d to51_. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And the n, how many52, whonow complain （ 抱怨）about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their drivers license （执照）? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 th in gs, which they n ever h

51、ad 57 to do while work ing. But 58 after retireme nt , the golfi ng, the fishi ng, the readi ng and all of the other p astimes become as bori ng as the jobs they 59_. And , like the child in Janu ary, they go search ing for new 60.41. A. principleB. habitC. weakerD. po wer42. A. partiesB. racesC. co

52、un triesD.ages43. A. worki ngB. livi ngC. p layi ngD. goi ng44. A. con fide neeB. i nterestC. an xietyD. sorrow45. A. sameB. extraC. funnyD. expen sive46. A. well-orga ni zedB. colorfully-prin tedC. n ewly- collectedD. half-filled47. A. broadB. p ass ingC. differe ntD. mai n48. A. sile ntlyB. imp at

53、ie ntlyC. gladlyD. worriedly49. A. pro miseB. burde nC. rightD. game50. A. courageB. cal mn essC. con fusi onD. exciteme nt51. A. graduati onB. independenceC. respon sibilityD. success52. A. childre nB. stude ntsC. adultsD. retirees53. A. carefullyB. eagerlyC. n ervouslyD. bravely54. A. requiredB. o

54、bta inedC. no ticedD.discovered55. A. needB. lear nC. startD. p la n56. A. greatB. stro ngC. difficultD. correct57. A. timeB. moneyC. skillsD. kno wledge58. A. onlyB. wellC. evenD.soon.59. A. lost60. A. petsB. choseB. toysC. leftC. friends第II卷D. quitD. colleagues注意事项：用0.5第三部分第二节（共（）划掉。毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写

55、在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situatio n that looks impo ssible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It - _61( be) uni magi nable that it could ever be clea ned up. The river

56、was so p olluted that it62(actual)caught fire and burn ed. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63most outsta nding exa mples of environmen tal clea nup.But the river was n 'cha nged in a few days _64eve n a few mon ths. It took years ofwork_65(reduce ) the in dustrial p olluti on and clea n t

57、he water. Fin ally, that hard work p aidoff and now the water in the river is 66(clea n) tha n ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67is drivingyour family crazy. P ossibly you drink too much or don tk now how to con trol your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don 'you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe 69(change) are gradual and r