人教版小升初英语总复习重点大全

1、小升初英语复习重点系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试， 都要求学生具有2000 到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。具体知识点：第一部分；基础知识1 .字母：26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmno

2、pqrstuvwxyz2 .语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：AEIOU12 个单元音:长元音：/a:/ ,/?:/ , /?:/ , /i:/, /u:/短元音：/?/e/i/? / / A/ /u/ / ?/3 .词汇：词汇量，近反义词4 .句子：大小写，标点符号第二部分：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数1 . 般情况，直接力口 -s , 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力口-es ,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-wat

3、ches3 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y为i,再加-es ,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,冉加-es ,如：knife-knives5 .不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Jap

4、anese不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice,tea（二）名词的格（1）有生命的东西的名词所有格：a） 单数后加 's 如：Lucy' s ruler my father ' s shirtb） 以s结尾的复数名词后加如：his friends ' bagsc) 不以s结尾的复数后加s childrens shoes并列名词中，如果把's加在最后一个名词后，表示共有，如：Tom and Mike' s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加'sTom

5、 s and Mike ' s cars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系：如a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：(1) 不定冠词： a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an

6、address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2) 定冠词：the the egg the plane2.用法：定冠词的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.(2) 复述上文提至U 的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boy

7、s aren ' t at school.(4) 在序数词前： John' s birthday is February the second.(5) 用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况：(1) 专有名词前： China is a big country.(2) 名词前有定语： this , that , my , your , some, any , no等：This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can' t swim. They are teacher

8、s.(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前： Todays Christmas Day. It ' s Sunday.(5) 一日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6:30.(6) 球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.(7) 学科名称前： My favorite subject is music.(8) 在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.(9) 固定词组中： at noon a

9、t night by bus三、代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格弟一人称单数I （我）memy （我的）复数we （我们）usour （我们的）弟-人称单数you （你）youyour （你的）复数you （你们）youyour （你们的）弟二人称单数he （他）himhis （他的）she （她）herher （她的）it （它）itits （它的）复数they （他们/她们/它们）themtheir （他们的/她们的/它们的）四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级（一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面 一般带有单词than o

10、比较级前面可以用 more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2 .形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ；以字母e结尾，力口 r ; 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 er ;以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i ,再加er。3 .不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副词的比较级1 .形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2 .副词比较级的变化规则基本

11、与形容词比较级相同（不规则变化：well-better,far-farther）五数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词（1） 1-20one, two, three , four , five , six , seven, eight , nine , ten , eleven , twelve ,thirteen fourteen ,fifteen , sixteen ,seventeen ,eighteen ,nineteen , twenty（2） 21-99先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。23-twenty -three , 34-thirty -four , 45一forty -f

12、ive , 56一fifty -six , 67- sixty -seven , 78-seventy -eight , 89- eighty -nine , 9ninety -one（3） 101999先说“几百”，再加and,再加末两位数或末位数；58five hundred and eighty -six , 803- eight hundred and three（4） l , 000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为 thousand.第二个“，”前为 million ,第三个“，”前为 billion1 , 001one thousand and one18

13、, 423 eighteen thousand , four hundred and twenty-three6, 260, 309-six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750, 000, 000, 00gseven h undred and fifty billion二、序数词(1) 一般在基数词后加thffourth , thirteen fthirteenth(2)不规则变化one first , twofsecond, three fthird , five fifth , eight fei

14、ghth , ninefninth , twelve twelfth(3)以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加thtwenty ftwentieth , forty 一fortieth , ninety fninetieth(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只 将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first , two hundred and forty-fifth基数词转为序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。ty将y变成i , th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。六

15、、介词：常用介词：in, on, at, behind 等表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。at 1: 00 （dawn, midnight , noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）2. on1）表示具体日期。注：（1）关于“在周末”的几种表示法：at （on） the weekend 在周末- 特指at （on） weekends 在周末- 泛指over the weekend在整个周末during the weekend在周末期间（2）在圣诞节，应说at Christmas 而不说on Christmas2）在（刚）的时候。On reaching the city he

16、 called up his parents.一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。3. in 1)表示"时段“、"时期"，在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比，后 者强调持续。in (during ) 1988 (December; the 20th century )在一九八八 年(十二月、二十世纪)七、动词：动词的四种时态：(1) 一般现在时：一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+ 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English. 我们学

17、 习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it) 时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则3. 一般情况下，直接加-s ,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks4. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力口-es , 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes5. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies(2) 一般过去时：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有

18、：A、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned ,visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed （此类动词较少）如study - studied carry - carried worry - worried （注意 play、 stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stoppedB、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing - sang , eat - ate ,see

19、- saw , have - had , do - did , go - went , take - took , buy-bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt(3) 一般将来时:基本结构：be going to

20、+ do ； will+ do. be going to = willI amgoing to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.(4)现在进行时：am,is,are+ 动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：般的直接在后面力口上 ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing ,eating以e结尾的动词，要先去 e再加ing ,如having , writing双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有： running , swimming , sitting , g

21、etting第三部分：句法1.陈述句(1)肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子， 如：I' ma student. She isa doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening.(2)、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如： I' mnot a student. She is not (isn ' t) a doctor.He does not (doesn

22、 ' t) work in a hospital. Thereare not (aren ' t)four fans in our classroom.He will not (won' t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn ' t) watch TV yesterday evening.2.疑问句一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“ yes”，或“no”来回答。特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词( what , where , who, which , when, whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。

23、此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“ yes、no” 来回答。be句型There be句型与have, has的区别1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词用 are ;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句 首。4、there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)； have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和 any 在there be 句型中的运用：s

24、ome用于肯定句， any 用于否定 句或疑问句。6、and和or在there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或 疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many +名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much +不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What' s +介词短语？第三部分：情景交际第四部分：阅读训练第五部分：书面表达常考题型：一、听力1 .听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词2 .根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子3 .选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子4 .听短文，判断正

25、误。二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音三、用所给词的正确形式填空四、单项选择 五、把句子连成一段话六、完形填空 七、根据图片内容，完成对话八、阅读理解：1.选出正确白答案。2,判断正误。3,回答问题九、改错十、书面表达：作文小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习三年级上册单词黑体字（73个单词）penpencilpencil-casebookbagrulererasercrayonsharpenerschoolheadfacenosemoutheyeeararmhandfingerlegfootbodyredyellowgreenbluepurplewhiteblackorangepinkbrownc

26、atdogmonkeypandarabbitducksquirrelmouseelephantpigbirdbearcake bread hot doghamburger chickenFrench friesCoke juicemilkwaterteacoffeeonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetendollballboatkiteballooncarplane三年级下册单词黑体字（72个单词、词组）boygirlteacherstudentthismyfriendnicegood morningGoodafternoonmeet goodbyetoo

27、I m=Iamfatherdadmothermommanwomangrandmothergrandmagrandfathergrandpasisterbrotherlet s=letusreallygreatandhoweleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentyhow manycanlook atpeachpearorangewatermelonapplebananagrapestrawberrylikesomethanksbusbiketaxijeepdeskchairwalkmanlam

28、pyourzoosmallbiglongshorttallgiraffedeer黑体字（ 66 个单词、词组）floorclassroomcomputerwallfanteacher s desk ChinesebookEnglishbookmathbookschoolbagstory-booknotebooktwenty-onethirtythirty-onefortyforty-onefiftylonghairshorthairthinstrongquietfriend(s)musicsciencesportscomputer gamepaintingstudybathroombedroo

29、mlivingkitchenphonebedsofashelffridgetablericefishnoodlesbeefvegetablesoupknifechopsticksspoonplateforkfamilyparentsuncleauntbabydriverdoctorfarmernursebaseballplayerwindowboardlightpicturedoor36个）bagpencilpenbookrulerpencil-caseteacherstudentboygirlfriendhomeroomschoolclassroomwindowdeskdoorchairbe

30、dricebeefbreadmilkeggwaterchickenfishsisterbrotherfathermotherdriverdoctorfarmernurse四年级下册单词黑体词（50 个单词、词组）playgroundgardenteacher s deskcanteenartroomcomputer roomwashroom music roomgymTVroom lunchEnglishclassmusicclassbreakfastdinner . classget upgo to schoolgohome gotobedsweaterjeanspantssocksshoe

31、sshortshotweatherrainywindycloudycolorfulprettycheapexpensivesneakersslipperssandalsbootssheephenlambgoatcowtomatocucumberpotatoonioncarrot四会单词（88 个）computerboardfanlightthisismythatyourteacher s deskpicturewallflooryesitonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenwhattimeit soclockmathChineseEnglish.mus

32、icforclassjacketshirtskirtdressT-shirtredblueyellowgreenwhitenonotcolourwarmcoldcooltodayjeanspantsocksshoeslet splayfootballsnowysunny howmuchbigsmalllongshortapplebananapearorangewatermelonaretheyhorsearen tcatrabbitpigduckdogeleventwelvethirteenfifteentwentyhow manythereprincipaluniversity studen

33、tcabbageporkmutton emptythe trashputaway the clothesair-conditioneroverin front ofskycloudmountainvillagecity四会单词、词组（93个）youngfunnytallstrongkindoldshortthinwhos=who iswhats=what islikehe s=he isstrictsmartactivequietshe s=sheisverybutMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday五年级上册单词黑体字（16 个单词、词组）dayhaveo

34、nSaturday Sundaydo homework watchTVread booksWhat about tooeggplantfishgreenbeanstofupotatotomatoforlunchwetastsweetsourfreshsaltyfavoritethey re=theyarefruitdont=donotgrapecook the mealswater the flowerssweep the floorthe tableclean the bedroommakethe beddo thesetdisheswash theclothescan t=cannotus

35、e a computercurtaintrashbinclosetmirrorendtable bedroom kitchenbathroomlivingroominonundernear behindclothesriverflowergrasslakeforestpathparkpicturehousebridgetreeroadbuildingclean五年级下册单词黑体字（18个）JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberfirstsecondthirdfourthfifthEig

36、hthninthtwelfthtwentieth83个）do morning exerciseseat breakfasthave English class playsportseat dinnerwheneveningget upat usuallynoonclimb mountainsgo shopping playthe pianovisit grandparentsgo oftenseasonfly trees Jan.Sept.draw pictures the phonewrite a letterflyjumpsleep climb picturessometimeswhich

37、 bestkitesskatewhyFeb.Oct.springswimmakeMar. Apr. MayNov. Dec. birthdaycook dinnerlisten to musicwrite an e-mailwalkrunfightswingwatch insectshikingweekendsummer fallwintera snowman plant because sleepJune July Aug.uncle her dateread a book answerclean the roommom grandpa studyswim kangaroodrinkwate

38、r takepick up leavesdo an experimentcatch butterflieshoney countinsectscollect leaveswrite a reportplay chesshave a picnic六年级上册单词黑体字（16 个）planeshipsubwaysciencemuseumnorthsoutheastwesttonighttomorrowtake atripread amagazinego tothecinemamagazinedictionaryvapor71 个）byfootbikebustrainhowgo to schooltr

39、affictraffic lighttraffic rulestopwaitgetto librarypostofficehospitalcinemabookstorewherepleasenest toturnrightleftstraightthennext weekthis morningthis afternoon thiseveningcomicbookpostcardnewspaper buyhobbyride a bikediveplay theviolinmakekites collectstampslive(s)teach(es)go(es)watch(es)read(s)d

40、oesdoesnt=does notsingerwriteractoractressartist TVreporterengineer accountantpoliceman salesperson cleanerwhere work raincloudsunstreamseedcomefromsoilsproutplant六年级下册单词四会单词（25个）shouldthentallerheaviershorterstrongerlongerthinneroldersmalleryoungerbiggerhave afeverhurthave a coldhave a toothache ha

41、ve aheadache have a sore throatmatter soresadnose tired excited angry happy bored三年级上册句子1. Hello!Hi!2. Hello! I m Wu Yifan. I m from China.3. What s your name4. My name s Chen Jie.5. I have a pencil. Me too.6. Good morning. Good afternoon.7. This is Miss White. Nice to meet you.8. Where are you from

42、 I m from America.9. Let s go to school. OK.10. . How many cakes One cake11. How are you I m fine, thank you.12. Let s paint. Great13. I like green. Me too.14. I have a rabbit.15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow!16. May I have a look Sure.17. Here you are. Thank you. You re welcome18. I like hamburgers. Me

43、too19. Have some French fries.20. Can I have some chicken Sure.21. How old ar e you I m nine.三年级下册句子1. Where are you from2. Good morning!3. Class, we have a new friend today.4. Who s that woman5. Who s that man6. Who s this boy7. I have a new kite.8. How many kites can you see9. The black one is a b

44、ird.10. How many crayons do you have11. Open it and see.12. Do you like peachesI m from America.Good afternoon!She s my mother 。He s my father.My brother.Oh, it s beautiful.I can see 12.Oh, how nice!I have 16 crayons.That s right.Yes, I do. /No, I don t13. What about pearsOh, I like them very much.1

45、4. Let s have some peaches and pears.15. Have some fruits.Thank you, Miss White.16. Sorry, I dont like bananas.Thank you!It s so funny!Oh, it s so tall.You re right.OK.Certainly.17. Can I have an apple, please18. Have some moreNo, thank you.19. Where is my carIt s under the chair.20. Excuse me. Can

46、I use your pencilNo problem.21. Here you are.22. Come on, children. Look at the elephant.23. Wow! It s so big!24. It has a long nose and a short tail.25. It has small eyes and big ears.26. Look at the giraffe.27. The giraffe is tall. The deer is short.28. You re tall. I m short.29. Let s fly it.30.

47、What a big fish!四年级上册句子1. What s in the classroom2. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate.3. We have a new classroom.4. Where is my seat5. Let s clean the classroom.6. Let me clean the board.7. It is nice and clean!8. What colour is the schoolbagIt is near the door.Good idea!All right.Good job!It s

48、black and white.9. May I have a look Sure. Here you are.10. My schoolbag is heavy.11. What is in the schoolbag12. How many picture-books do you have ？13. My friend is strong. He has short hair14. I have a new friend.He likes sports.She likes music. s his nameHis name is Zhang Peng.is16. What s her n

49、ameHer nameAmy.17. Is this your bedroomYes, it is./No, it isn t.18. I have a new eraser.19. Is she in the studyNo, she isn t. She s in the kitchen.20 . Where are the keysThey are in the door.21 Are they on the table22. What s for dinner23. What would you like for dinner24. Everything s ready.25. Din

50、ner s ready!26. Help yourself! Thank you.27. I can use chopsticks.28. Mm Yummy, I like Chinese food.No, they aren t.Rice, fish and vegetables.I d like some rice and soup.Thanks /Thank you.Your forks and knives.Let me try.Me too.29. We had a good time. See you tomorrow.30. How many people are there in your familyThree.31. Who are theyMy parents and me.32. My family has seven members.33. Who s this man34. Who s this woman35. Is this your aunt36. What s your mother37. What s your fatherHe s my uncle.She s my aunt.Yes, she is