2019-2020年高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷(A卷)含答案

1、2019-2020年高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷（A卷）含答案试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟命题人：朱子爱考试请在答题卷上作答！第一部分英语知识运用I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. -Doyouthinktheirteamwillwinthebasketballmatch?A.IdontbelieveB.IbelievenotsoC.IbelievenotD.Idontbelieveit2. -Howdidyoudoonthetest?-Notsowell.Imuchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.A.co

2、ulddoB.couldhavedoneC.musthavedoneD.shoulddo3. Greatchangesinhishometowninthelasttwentyyears.A.weretakenplaceB.havetakenplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.tookplace4. Hiseyesstareatisleftofthebrother'sdinneronthetable.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where5. YoumayitthatJenniferwilleandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.base

3、onB.holdonC.carryonD.relyon6. Asaresultofthefarmershardworking,theyharvestedthewheatthisyearastheydidtheyearbefore.A.twiceasmuchB.astwicemuchC.asmuchtwiceD.twicesomuch7. -hestartatonceorwaitforawhile?-Lethimstartatonce.A.WillB.WouldC.ShallD.Can8. TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,theycelebratedthei

4、rformertimeasarealband.A.whenB.inwhichC.thatD.withwhich9. Themostenergeticfestivalisthatlooksforwardtotheingofspring.A./B.theoneC.theonesD.it10. -Howisthelecturegoing?-Thelecturehasended.You're.A.toomuchlateB.muchtoolateC.toolatemuchD.latetoomuch11. Oneoftheadvantageslivingonthetopfloorofthehote

5、listhatyoucangetagood.A.sightB.sceneC.signD.view12. -WhatmadeJacksoupset?-hisnewMP4.A.Thathelost.B.HelostC.BecauseofhavinglostD.Whathelost13. Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwilleveryone.A.benefittoB.benefitfromC.benefitD.beneficial14. Youcantimaginewhenyoureaditinthenewspaper.A.howmovingthestor

6、yisB.howisthestorymovingC.howmovingisthestoryD.thestoryishowmoving15. -!Putyourfootonthebrake刹车）！-Iambraking.-No,yourfootisonthegaspedal!A.TakecareB.AttentionC.RelaxD.WatchoutII.语言知识及应用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,bu

7、tinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.IhavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeoplebeforeIthinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambeinga1person.IthinkmychangestartedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy2andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever3toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirst

8、seme§terIwasreally4.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda（n）5.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoincj,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI6tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig7forme.BytheendoftheyearIhadseveralnewfriendandtwoofthemarestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew8,howe

9、ver,camewhenItookaparttimejobatVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer'sdiseasebecame9_.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso10becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternevervisitedher,soItookherplace.Sheletme11thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.Whenshedied,Iwas12_,butIwasalsov

10、erygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch13persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnotforgettheseexperiences.Theyhave14metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I15whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.1. A. famous2. A. balance3. A. talked4. A. careful5. A. argument6. A. dared7. A. dream8. A. attitude9.

11、 A. friend10. A. polite11. A. explain12. A. homeless13. A. quieter14. A. forcedB. simple B. homework B. wrote B. lonely B. game B. offered B. problemB. hobbyB. partner B. happy B. guessC. different C. degreeC. lied C. curiousC. experiment C. hesitated C. dutyC. hope C. guide C. strange C. declareB.

12、heartbroken B. busier B. preferredC. bad-tempered C. betterC. ordered D.D. skilled D. interest D. reported D. guiltyD. defenceD. happened D. stepD. luck D. guestD. confident D. seeD. hopeless D. richer taught15 A. missB likeC wonderD expect第二节语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或

13、使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Theearthwasjust16.cloudofdustafterthe“BigBang”.Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.17.wereintimetoproducemanythings，whichweretomaketheearthsatmosphere.Astheearthcooled，downwaterbegantoappearon18.surface.Itallowedtheearthtodissolve19.（harm）gases.Thenlifebegantodevelo

14、p.Smallplantsmultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseaswithoxygen.Thisencouragedthe20.（develop）ofearlyshellfishandfish.Landanimalssuch21.insects，reptilesanddinosaursappearedaftergreenplantsappeared.Smallcleveranimalsspreadall22.theearth.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,23.preventshe

15、atfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.24.lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstoewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan25.（solve）III阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。ALindaEvanswasmybestfriendlikethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movi

16、es,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimelikemywedding（婚礼）andLindas.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address（地址）Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Ove

17、rtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhosel

18、astnamewasWagmanLindasmarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans”,Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachotherslives.Nowtheemptypl

19、aceinmyheartisfilled.AndtheresonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewoneachotheragain!26 ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriterfasmilymovedaway27 Theydidntoftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey.A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodoso

20、C.didntlikeriwtinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime28 Therewasanemptyplaceinthewritercsauhseearsthbee.A. wasintroubleB. didntknowLindasaddressC. receivedthecardthatshesentD. didnthaavefriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness29 Thewriterwashappywhenshe.A. readthenewspaperB. heardLindasvoiceo

21、nthephoneC. metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD. wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman30 Theyhaventkeptintouch.A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewritersfamilymovedawayBLittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverythingtutors(家庭教师),cards,speciallearningce

22、ntersinshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidnktisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread铺开()outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.H

23、ismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetab

24、leandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity.Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuj)?s"(LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Wel

25、l,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign加号(),Iknewtheywerentjoking.”31 WhydidTommyspeanrtssendhimtoacatholicschool?A. Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B. Becausehecouldlearnmoreaboutnuns.C. Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.D. Becausehisparentsdidntwanthimtolearnmathanymor

26、e.32 Tommysmthoerfeltsurprisedthathisson.A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinnerC.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.workedhardbutsaidlittle33 “Hittingthebooks”means“”inChinese.A.用功B.捶书C.发泄D.振作34 Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat.A.TommyfeltsorryforthemanB.TommywasafraidofbeingnailedC.Tommydidnltiket

27、heplussignD.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers35 Fromthepassage,wecaninfe甘（断）that.A. teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudentsB. mistaking（误解）mightdogoodsometimesC. acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotheronesD. nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmathCWhenitestosocialbehaviour，mammalsareinaleagueoftheirown.

28、Somebirdsmayformpairs，orevencooperatetohun，tbuttheplexity（复杂性）oftheirrelationshipscanhardlyparetothosewithinaschoolofdolphins，aherdofelephantsoragroupofhumans.Whatmakesmammaliansocialgroupsdifferentfromaflockofstarlingsorashoaloffish，isthatinmanycasestheindividualscouldrecognizeeachother.Althoughwem

29、aythinkthatallelephantslookprettymuchthesame，wecaneasilytellindividualsofourownspeciesapartandithasbeeclearthroughstudiesthatthesameistrueofotherspecies.Dolphinshavetheirownsignaturewhistlesthatactlike“names”，andelephantscanrecognizeandgreetotherindividualstheyhaveknownbutnotseenformanyyears.Thisiss

30、omethingthatonlyafewspeciesofbirdsappeartobeabletodo.Mammalsinplexsocialgroupsnotonlyrecognizeeachotherasindividua，lsbutalsotheyrememberalotofinformationaboutthatindividual.Socialgroupsoftenrelyonthismemorysuchasknowingwhoisdominanttowhom，whoisrelatedtowhom，andwhohasdonewhattowhominthepast.Itlsikere

31、memberingwhoyouhavelentmoneytoordoneafavourfor，andwhohasntrepaidthatmoneyorhastalkedaboutyoubehindyourback.Youhavetolearnwhototrust，whoyourfriendsare，andwhotowatchoutfor.Allthisrememberinggoesoninaparticularpartofthebraincalledtheneocortex大脑皮层（）Ifyouparethesizeofamammalssocialgroupwiththesizeofthisp

32、artofthebrain，youwillfindtheyareremarkablycloselyrelated.Thisareaseemstotakealongtimetodevelopfullyandanimalsinwhichitisverylargetakeaverylongtimetogrowuptoadulthood.Duringthistime，theyoungsterhastolearnalltherulesofsocialbehaviourintheirgroupandtopiecetogetheralltherelationshipsbetweenthegroupmembe

33、r：sKnowledgethatwillbeneededtoavoidgettingintotrouble.36 Whatisspecialaboutamammaliansocialgroupaccordingtothepassage?AAlltheindividualscooperatetohunt.8 Theindividualscanmunicatewitheachother.CTheindividualscanrecognizeeachother.DTheindividualsformcloserrelationship.37 Thepassagesuggeststhatelephan

34、ts.AareclevererthandolphinsBcanrecognizeotherspeciesCmaymistakeamemberforanotherDhavegoodmemories38 Animalswhoseareaoftheneocortexislarge.Awillhavealongperiodoftimebeforetheybeeadults8 willspendashortertimelearningthenecessaryknowledgeCwilllearnthenecessaryknowledgemuchmoreeasilyDwillhavemoredifficu

35、ltyingrowingupasadults39 Iftheneocortexislarge，rtheanimals.AcanlivealongerlifeBhaveasmallersocialgroupChavealargersocialgroupDhaveagreaterbodysize40 Inordertomakehis/herpointclear，theauthorusethemeansof.AanalyzingcauseandeffectBmakingparisonsCgivingwonderfulexamplesDprovidingdifferentfiguresDShoulde

36、-cigarettes(electroniccigarettes)beanewchoiceforthesmokerstryingtogetridofthehabit?ReactionsfromAmericansaremixed.Morethanhalfofthepeoplequestionedinasurveythinkec-igarettesshouldbecontrolledbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration，but47percentbelievetheec-igarettesshouldbeavailabletothesmokerswhowanttoquit

37、.“Inthehuntforasafercigarette，e-cigarettesarebeingapopularchoiceamongthoseeithertryingtoquitorlookingtoreplacestandardtobaccosmokewithanalternativethatmanufacturersclaimtobesafe，r”ZogbyInternationa，lwhichconductedthesurve，ysaidinastatement.Abouthalfofthe4,611adultswhotookpartinthesurveyhadheardabout

38、e-cigarettes，whicharebattery-powered，orrechargeablecigarettesthatvaporizealiquidnicotinesolution.Theydonotproducesmokebutawatervaporwithoutsmell.SoldmostlyontheInterne，te-cigaretteswerefirstmadeinChina.LastyeartheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)warnedagainstusinge-cigarettes，sayingtherewasnoevidencetopr

39、ovetheyweresafeorhelpedsmokersbreakthehabit.TheWHOsaidpeoplewhosmokeec-igarettesbreatheinafinefogofnicotineintothelungs.Nearlyathirdofpeoplequestionedinthesurveythinkthate-cigarettesshouldbeallowedinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden，becausetheydontproducesmoke，but46percentdisagree.Menwhowereawareoftheav

40、ailabilityofe-cigarettesweremorelikelythanwomentosaytheyshouldbeachoiceavailabletosmokerswhowanttoquit.Youngpeople，aged1829，andsingleswerethegroupsmostopentotryinge-cigarettes.Smokingisthesinglelargestcauseofpreventabledeathworldwide，accordingtotheWHO.41 WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?AAmericansmokers

41、oughttotryec-igarettes.BAmericanshavedifferentopinionsaboutcei-garettes.CEverykindofcigarettesshouldbeforbiddeninAmerica.DMostoftheAmericansdontlikee-cigarettes.42 AccordingtoZogbyInternationa，le-cigarettes.AaremuchsaferthanmoncigarettesBarepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoquitsmokingCwilltaketheplaceoftr

42、aditionalcigarettesDareproducedinasaferwaybymanufacturers43 Whatdoweknowaboute-cigarettesfromthepassage?AMostAmericansarefamiliarwiththem.8 Theyareagoodchoiceasthereisnonicotine.CTheyproduceawatervaporthatcantbeseen.DMostpeoplebuythemontheInternet.44 WhatstheattitudeoftheWHOtowardse-cigarettes?ANega

43、tive.BSupportive.CDoubtful.DIndifferent.45 Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?APeoplecansmokeec-igarettesinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden.46 Mostwomenagreethatec-igarettesshouldbeavailabletosmokers.CYoungadultsandsinglesarethemaingroupswhoagreetotrycieg-arettes.DTheproblemofsmokingisbeingworsearou

44、ndtheworld.EWhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChi

45、neserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealongl

46、ectureabouthowsensitive低感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeo

47、plelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwe

48、ll.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidnatnwttohear.Afterthat,Ichangedthe

49、wayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdontrespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdontshowmyfeelinthroughwords.ByJack46. Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay47. WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,

50、theybecame.A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited48. InJackhosmetown,.A. peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B. peopleareproudofbeingoldC. manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD. theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants49. Afterthisexperience,Jack.A.losthisjobintherestaurantB.madefriendswiththecoupleC.

51、nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople50. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B. Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C. Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D. Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmerica

52、nculture.IV、单词拼写(共15空格，每空限填一词，注意用正确的形式，每空1分，共15分)1 Youareonly稍稍()underweightforyourheight.2 TheAntarcticaisa大陆()centeredroughlyontheSouthPole.3 Thepanyhasalong传统()offinedesign.4 Opportunities(存在)inourpanyforexperiencedengineers.5 The(氛围)overdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.6 Therewasashortageof氧气()atthetopofthemountain.7 Nooneistoseethedocumentwithoutthe(许可)ofthewriterofthereport.8 Ihaveo