2019-2020年高一第一次月考英语试题(含部分答案)含答案

1、2019-2020年高一第一次月考英语试题（含部分答案）含答案命题人：肖运成本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。第一大题听力（15*1=15分）根据下面的两段录音，用合适的单词填空，每段录音听两遍。A1IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailway(1)stationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomy(2)hotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderst

2、andme.Irepeatedmyquestion(3)severaltimesandatlastheunderstood.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.Iama(4)foreigner,Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.Myteacher(5)neverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateach(6)otherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit."Y

3、ou'sloonlearnEnglish!hesaid.I(7)wonder,inEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferent(8)languageTheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'understandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?BlIhavejust(9)receivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.Heisworkingforabigfirmandheh

4、asalreadyvisitedagreat(10)numberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.Hehasjust(11)boughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthe(12)centreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewill(13)flytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroad(14)before,soheisfindingthis(15)tripveryexciting.hm/第二大题单选题(20*

5、1=20分)16. YourChineseisfluentasanativespeaker.A.asB.moreC.muchD.most17. MidwesternChinawillgiveyouenoughchancesinfortune.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.makes18. Which transport do you prefer, busA. and B. or19. The liquidC. of train?D. in front ofand bubbles 也泡）flowed over the pan.A.washotB.boiledC.cooledD.j

6、umped20. Theyfinallyreachedthetownalongjourneyinthedesert.A.beforeB.withinC.justD.after21. Wecan'tignoreyhmappenduringthatingflood.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.why22. Thebabysitterthereforaboutanhour,tryingtocalmdownthecryingbaby.A.hasB.beenC.hasbeenD.tobe23. Whilethedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwas

7、hitbyacar.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walked24. Netherlands,abeautifulcountry,inwestEurope.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay25. Thereaseriesofcaraccidentsonthefreewaydueto（因为）theheavyfog.A.happenB.happenedC.happeningD.tohappen26. Duskthelittlegirlwanderingabout（游荡）inthestreet,crying.A. findB. found27. She is a w

8、omanA. when B. whoC. finding D. to findthirsts for power.C. which D. what28. Tom told me that my old house was just A. dust B. dusts C. dusty D. dustingall over.29. She founddifficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.A. it B. that C. then D. what30. I was late for the first trainA. becaus

9、e B. because of31. Don ' t;youA. nervous B. be nervousI had got up late that morning.C. apart from D. in front of ll recover soon.C. to nervous D. nervously32. TheyareshipsfromChinasailingaroundtheFishingIsles.A.officeB.officerC.officialD.offices33. Thestoneexactlyfellintotheholeahuge"banA.

10、inB.onC.aboutD.with34. Heresometipstohelpyou.A.isB.amC.areD.were35. Anelevatorcancarryyoutoeveryyouwanttogo.A.floorB.floorsC.buildingD.buildings第三大题完型填空（20*1.5=30分）Attheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEngland

11、made_36toconquerotherpartsoftheworldand37that,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyother,secondcountries.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheiroraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.39Englishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'speakthesamekindEnglish.Lookatthisexample:BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoseemy40?Am

12、ericanAmy:Yes,Iliketo41yourapartment.SowhyhasEnglishchanged_42?Actuallyalllanguageschangeand43whenculturesmeetandmunicate44eachother.Atfirst,theEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasvery45_theEnglishspokentoday.Itwas_46moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeaktoday.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD00an

13、d1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenew47enrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythanbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeople

14、weretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.AtthattimetwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened:49SamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebster50TheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageThelattergaveaseparate_51toAmericanEnglishspellin

15、g.Englishnowisalsospokenasaforeign52secondlanguagein54SouthAsia.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers53BritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.thattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfrica55SouthAfrica.Todaythenum

16、berofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49、50、51、52、53、A. voyagesA. becauseA. oneA. NewA. classA. e onA. in timeA. developA. toA. sameA. b

17、asedA. setA. againA. laterA. writeA. identityA. toA. even ifB. journey C. travelB. because of C. even ifB. firstB. ForeignersB. flatB. e inB. on timeB. developedB. onB. different inB. baseB. sellersB. afterB. thirdB. wroteB. identitiesB. andB. soC. secondC. NativeC.bookC. e up toC. timeC. developing

18、C. inC. different fromC. to baseC. settlersC. beforeC. secondC. readC. writeC. orC. because ofD. meaningD. soD. languageD. SecondD. bagD. e backD. over timeD. to developD. withD. as same asD. anotherD. sellD. everD. firstD. listenD. readD. soD. because54、A.SoB.SinceC.DuringD.As55、 A.forexampleB.soC.

19、forD.suchas第四大题阅读理解（20*2=40分）AAstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanImunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly!TherearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglisha

20、ndAmericanEnglish.However,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharealmostexactlythesame,forthereareonlysmalldifferencesinthefollowingsmallareas.ThefirstdifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishisinvocabulary.AlmostallthewordsusedinBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareexactlythesame.Onlyasmallnumbero

21、fwordsareuseddifferently.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishtendtousewordslike“lift”,“flat”andunderground”whileAr“elevator”,“apartment”and“subway"etc.TheseconddifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishisinpronunciation.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBriti

22、shEnglishdonotsoundthwords.Thethirddifferenceisingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?'whileAme“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?”Anotherdifferenceisverysmall.Thisisthedifferenceinspelling.AfewkindsofwordsarespelleddifferentlyinBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish

23、.Forexample,“colour”“programme"metreand“theatreareBritishwhile“colorprogrammeterand“theater”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.56、 BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareA

24、.verydifferentlanguageB.pletelythesameC.differentonlyinsmallareasD.quitedifferentfromeachother57.WhichofthefollowingwordsareNOTBritishEnglish?A.colorB.theatreC.metreD.programme58.usuallysay“Haveyouacamera?A.BritishEnglishB.AmericanEnglishC.ChildrenD.Teachers59. Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoisle

25、arningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat.A. BritishpeoplecannotunderstandhimB. AmericanpeoplecannotunderstandhimC. thegrammaristoohardforhimD. thespellingistoohardforhim60. AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin.A.spellingB.pronunciationC.grammarD.alloftheaboveBChrisJonesrecentlypleteda

26、veryunusualjourney.OurreporterMaryOwenmethimathishomeinthesouthofLondonandhetoldherallaboutthetrip.R:WhatgaveyoutheideatomakeatriparoundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?C:Well,itallstartedtheideatwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.IvisitedaphotoexhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlyenjoyablewaytoma

27、keatriparoundIndiawasonanelephant.R:Whatdidyoudonext?C:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant;Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Ididn'knowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexperts家）forhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.R:Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableeleph

28、ant?C:Nottoolong.IboughtanelephantcalledTaraforabout6,000dollars.R:Canyoutellmeaboutthejourney?C:TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WeweregoingtoSonepurinnorthernIndia.ThereisabigelephantmarketthereandIcouldsellTaraeasily.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurismorethan1,200k

29、mawayIttookus64daystopletethejourney.R:Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?C:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!R:WhathappenedwhenyoureachedSonepur?C:MyplanwastosellTara.ButIwasveryfondofher.Ic

30、ouldn'ttakeherbacktoBritainandIdidn'wanttosellheratthemarket.IhappenedtomeetsomepeoplewhowantedanelephantfortheirnationalparkinsouthernIndia.IknewthatTarawouldbesafewiththem,soIgavehertothem.Iwasverysadtosaygoodbye.61. ChrisgottheideatomakeatriparoundIndiaonanelephantfromA.avisittoazooB.anel

31、ephantexpertfromIndiaC.thephotosofelephantD.anoldfriendwholivedinIndia62. TheelephantexperttoldChris.A.whentobuyanelephantB.howtofeedanelephantC.wheretosellhiselephantD.howtorideanelephant63. ChrisdecidedtogotoSonepurbecause.A. itisaveryinterestingplaceB. hewouldbeabletosellTarathereeasilyC. elephan

32、tscannotbesoldanywhereelseD. itwouldtakeonlyashorttimetogetthere64. HowfardidChristogetherwithTaratravelperday?Aboutkms.A.100B.50C.20.5D.18.7565. WhenChrisarrivedatthemarketinSonepur,.A.herealizedthathedidnotreallywanttosellTaraB.hevisitedsomeshopkeepersC. hesoldTaratoanationalparkD. hedecidedtotake

33、TarahomewithhimCOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen-Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutoanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabou

34、ttheirfeelings.Helpthem-Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra（额夕卜的）pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase以防）theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethe

35、reforthem-Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.Actor,oncesaid,aIoftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatworsyouaresurenottodeserve（®得）tob

36、ewithmeatmybest.Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhentheyinhardtimes,thenyoudon'deservetobewiththemwhentheyerhavingagoodtime!-Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothcanha

37、veagoodtime.Andyou'rememberthesethingswhenyou'rallold!66. Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshouldA.givehimorhersomeadviceB.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdownD.shareyourfeelingsaswell67. Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshouldA.trytodoeverythingforthemB.putthembefore

38、ourselves's words?C.changetheirbadhabitsfirstD.ignoretheirfaults68. WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroeA.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.69. Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A.MakeplansB.Enjoyyou

39、rselvesC.UnderstandyourfriendsD.Playwithyourfriends70. What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A. Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworld-friendship.B. Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.C. Howcanyoubeagoodfriendatschoc?D. Friendshipisvaluableinone'slife.DWanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.pa

40、redtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.Itthatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.“Itseemsthatpositive（积极的）feelingsmayreduce（减少）thedangerofillness,"saidthestudy'schiefresearcherSheldonCInanea

41、rlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Cohen'interviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersthattheyweregivencoldsbydoctorsand

42、hadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequally日等地)likelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfig

43、htillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,lookonthebrightersidemoreoften.71.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfelt川.划线部分的涵义是.A.忧郁的B.件格开朗的C.脾气暴躁的D.多思的72.Whatdidthestudyfind?A. Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill.B. People'sfeelingsdidfluencetheirhealth.C. Peo

44、plewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.D. Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillnesses.A. Eating.73. AccordingtoCohen,whichofthefollowingmayhelpfightillness?B.Crying.C.Laughing.D.Sleeping.74. Thispassageisa/an.A.advertisementB.newspaperreportC.storyD.scientist'sdiary75. Whatisthebesttitlefo

45、rthispassage?A.SmilescanfightcoldsB.CauseofcoldsfoundC.ThedangerofcoldsD.Howpeoplegetsick第五大题用所给词的适当形式填空(10*1=10分)76. Infrontofthegateofthetemplelay/lies(lie)apoorbeggar,halfdying.77. Butweneedreliable(rely)informationtodoso.78. Boilthewaterbeforeyoudrinkit,becauseboiled(boil)waterissafer.79. WhenIt

46、oldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000meters,sheseemedtobexcited(excite)aboutit.80. Aftergraduating(graduate)fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.81. Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikethenshepersuaded(persuade)metobuyone.82. Thinkoftheadvantagesancdisadvantages(advantage)ofeachformoftransportand83. Alargeblockofstoneblocked(block)mywayu