新概念第二册第六课讲解

1、Lesson 6 Percy Buttons【New words and expressions 】 beggar n. 乞丐beg v. 乞求I beg your pardon?beg for乞求得到ask for 请求得到（ask sb. for sth.向某人索要某物） food n. 食物（不可数）a lot of food pocket n.衣服口袋inner pocket 内口袋；jacket pocket 夹克的口袋； coat pocketpocket book 袖珍书； pocket dictionary袖珍词典pocket pick 车上的小偷pocket money （

2、小孩的）零花钱change 零钱get exact change准备好正确的零花钱beer money （ 男人的）零花钱 call v. 拜访，光顾1vt.&vi.叫，喊I heard someone calling.call out =shout大声喊2vt. 呼唤，召唤Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor.3vi.访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠Amy called （at our house） yesterday.The train calls at large stations only.这列火车只停大站。call on sb. 拜访某人I wil

3、l call on you.我要去你家。call at+ 地点=visit someplace 拜访某地I will call at your home.我要去你家。4vt.&vi. 打电话call sb =call up sb.给某人打电话call back 回某人电话Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back?call in sb.招集和邀请某人For the project, the government called in a lot of experts.【课文讲解】1、Yesterday a b

4、eggar knocked at my door. knock v. 敲门1vi.敲门I knocked, but no one answered.knock at敲（门、窗等）大衣口袋knock at the door ； knock at the window2vt.&vi.碰撞You always knock things off the table.你总是碰掉桌上的东西。Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。She has knocked a cup over again.她又碰倒了一个杯子。3v

5、t.把(某人)打成状态He knocked Tom out yesterday.他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。4与 off 连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语vt.(价格上)减去，除去，打折扣They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.( He reduced the price by 10%.)vi.下班，停止，中断(工作等)When do you usually knock off?你一般什么时候下班？He knocked off for lunch

6、 at half past eleven.他十一点半休息吃中午饭。2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth.问某人要什么东西(for 为了这个目的去请求某人，sb.更多的时候不出现，ask for sth. )The boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more.3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for thi

7、s作为对的回报，作为交换（this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情）ril buy a present for him in return for hospitality.(hospitality adj.热情)in return作为回报You lent methis interesting book last month. In return (for it), I ll show you some picture books.In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.He doesn

8、t want anything in return.他不想得至 U 任何回报stood on his head倒立stand on ones hands用手着地（hand 单数就是一只手，双手复数）stand on ones knees跪着，膝盖lie on ones back仰面躺着lie on ones side侧躺lie on ones stomach趴着4、Later a neighbour told me about him.介词 about 可以和一些动词连用，以表示“关于（的）”、“涉及（的）”Please tell me about the accident.tell sb.

9、about sth.告诉某人某事（about 关于，通过其他事自己得出的结论）tell you about himtell you about the word解释这个单词的意思tell sb. sth.告诉某人某件事（把事情直接告诉）tell you the newstell you the word直接告诉这个单词5、Everybody knows him.everybody 作为主语一定作单数看待，属于不定代词所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待：somebody ，anybody，everything 等6、He calls at every house in the street o

10、nce a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.calls at光顾，拜访in the street（英国）/on the street（美国）once a month一个月一次，单位表达方式once adj. 表示每.一次（表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词），计量单位“/ ” （每.）five kilometers an hourHe goes back to the South once a year.【Key structures 】A, The and Some当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词a/an （单数

11、，可数名词）；当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组。在表示一种笼统概念（某某一类/一种东西）的陈述句中可以省略a 和 someA tiger is a dangerous animal.Tigers are dangerous.Salt is necessary for/to us all.表示某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物，则要用定冠词 thethis/that/these/those ）,可数名词单/复数或不可数名词均可。在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。a 和 the 的区别： a 是泛指,a man ; 特指,the man在

12、文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a 和 an 修饰，第二次出现的时候用 theA man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. The parcel is full of meat.I have just drunk a glass of milk. Milk is very refreshing.I ate an apple. Apples are delicious.She always buys flour, sugar and tea at the grocers.He knocked off earlier.（有时

13、相当于一般姓名前一般不能加冠词，表示某某一类人当中 aMr. Zhang张先生这类人Special Difficulties 】短语动词某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义putv.放put on 穿上，戴上takv.拿走take off 脱掉，摘掉lookv. 看look at 看; look for 寻找；look aftercallcall at ； call on ； call in ； call back ；call for去取某物，去接某人；需要The problem calls for immediate action.knock v.敲knock at敲门具有这种特征当

14、中的一个”，加不定冠词 a这种新的组合称作短语动词照顾；look out 当心；look out of 向外看这个问题需要立即采取行动knock off 打折Knock 10% off the price.a. asks for money but doesnt workb. asks for fooda. They allb. Eachc. Everyd. All theyall of us, we all我们所有人every adj.每一个every +n.每一个（书，本，人等）every person likes每一个each adj.&pron.each +n ； each 直

15、接作主语或者宾语each person likes./each likes.every 只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语;each 既可作形容词， 又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时， 直接作主语或 宾语，使用第三人称单数Each child in the school was questioned.Every child enjoys Christmas.Each of us has his own work to do.They each have a share.d_does he call? Once a mon

16、th.a. How seldomb. How long once a month每月一次，属于频率c. How soon d. How often对频率提问：how oftenHow often do you visit your mother?对时间和次数提问提问多久：how longHow long do you visit your mother?对时间提问提问次数 :how many timesHow many times do you visit your mother each month?how soon 多久以后How soon will you finish your hom

17、ework?8 A beggar is a person who_ a把.撞倒，如果有地点，用介词off ;无地点，用介词overknock sth. off+ 地点knock the vase off the tableI knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock overA car knocked the boy over.knock out 打晕，在拳击场合中，把人打倒在地叫 knock out（专用术语）He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer out.Multiple choice

18、questions5 A neighbour told me about him. He_ d_Percy Buttons was a beggar.He told me he was a Beggar./He said he was a Beggar.6 Everybody knows him._ a_know him.a. toldb. said mec. told to med. saidHe says + 句子； He says +that+ tellsb. +that+ 句子句子；say tosb.He said to me/He told me他告诉我c. works hardd.

19、 is out of workout of work 失业I am out of work./I lose my job.10 She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the_ a_ of cheese in his pocket.a. bitb. barc. blockd. packeta bit of /a piece of在英文中经常互用bar 门闩：长条状：a bar of chocolate;a bar of soapblock n. 房子；块，一大块；v.堵塞packet 一包12 All the houses in our_ a_are th

20、e same age and size.a. streetb. wayc. roadd. routesame age and size同年代同样式street 两边有房子的街道，强调城市里的街道way, on the way, in the way 挡住某人的路（强调方向）road 路的通称road home 通往家的路（张艺谋的影片我的父亲母亲的英文名）route 路线语法精粹1. How can you_ B_ if you are not_ ?A. listening/hearingB. hear/listeningC. be listening/hearD. be hearing/li

21、stening to如果你不听，怎么可能听见呢？listen 听/hear 听见2. The girl even wont have her lunch before she_D_her homework.A. will finishB. is finishingC. had finishedD.finishes状语从句中，用一般现在时取代将来时.3. Those who have applied for the post A in the office.A. are being interviewedB. are interviewingC. interviewing （ 光动词+ing 不

22、能构成谓语）D. to be interviewing （不定式不能构成谓语动词）apply for申请interview面试在英文中，只能领导对员工面试，员工只能被面试，动词用被动4. The old scientist _C_to do more for the country.A. is wishingB. has been wishingC. wishesD. has been wishedD 为被动语态，从语法上说合理,但不合情 表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态 wish sb. to do希望某人做某事5f he_ B_,dont wake him up.c.

23、works hardd. is out of workA. still sleepsC. still had been sleeping如果他在睡觉的话，不要吵醒他B. is still sleepingD. will be sleeping still新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 61. d 根据课文第 2-3 行 In return for this , the beggar stood on his head,只有 d. hewanted to pay for his mealin this way 才能准确表达他这样做的原因，而其他3 个选择都不能说明这个原因。2. a

24、 根据课文第一句 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street,只有 a. She wasnew to the neighbourhood与课文意思最接近，其他3 个选择都和课文的意思不符合。3. ca. at house, b. to the house, d. in the home 都不符合习惯用法.只有 c. at home 在家，是习惯用法，所以 正确答案是 c.4. d 只有选 d. a meal to him 这个句子才符合语法，而其他3 个选择都有语法错误，按照习惯用法，应该是 give sb. sth.或 give sth. to sb.5. da. told 后面少间接宾语，句子意思不完整；b. said me 语法不正确；c. told to me 中间接宾语应紧跟在动词后面，不需要加 to;只有选 d. said 才符合语法，它后面可以跟宾语