山西省2012年中考英语试卷及答案

1、山西省2012年初中毕业升学考试英 语第I卷（共75分）1.听力试题（每小题1分。共15分）第一题情景反应这一大题共有 5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给 的A、B、C三幅图片中。选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑- 9 - / 10第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从B. An engineer.B. Neighbors.C. A policewoman.C. Relatives.每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中.选出一个最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()6. A. A doctor.()7. A. Class

2、mates.()8. A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bike.() 9. A. A brave mother.B. Some students.C. An excellent teacher.() 10. A. He likes the music player.B. The music player is too expensive.C. The music player is at a good' price.第三题 语篇理解 这一大题你将读到一篇短文。 请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5个问题。从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中。选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡

3、上将该项涂黑。()11. In the story, which grade was Frank in?A. In Grade Six.B. In Grade Seven.C. In Grade Eight.()12. Why did the teacher change Frank's part in the school play?A. Because he was too nervous.B. Because he loved to read aloud.C. Because his mother didn't help him.()13. How did he feel

4、 when the teacher asked him to be the narrator( 解说员)？A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Unhappy.()14. What did his mother take him to the garden for?A. Making him confident.B. Digging all the flowers out.C. Practicing for the school play.()15. What happened at the end of the story?A. Frank planted many rose

5、s.B. Frank refused his new part.C. Frank did very well in the play.n .单项选择(每小题1分。共15分) 请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。()16. We live in Shanxi Province. She's our beautiful home. We all loveA. himB. themC. her( )17. Recently people care more about the safety of. Everyone wants t

6、o eat healthily.A. foods B. clothesC. buildings( )18. It's to travel from Taiyuan to Taiwan now because the planes can get theredirectly. You can visit the island if you like.A. difficultB. slowC. easy( )19. In order to balance the study and entertainments, every student is supposed to plan the

7、timeA. simplyB. carefullyC. pleasantly()20. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though shecan.to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.A. allowB. remindC. afford()21. Last night, I computer games when my mother came into my bedroom. Youcan't imagine

8、 how embarrassed I was then!A. playedB. was playingC. have played()22. Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon she passed thefinishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves.A. ifB. sinceC. until()23. The Zhang family are looking forward to owning a house. Last week they went t

9、o seeseveral houses, but of them was suitable.A. eitherB. neitherC. none()24. Our school had to the soccer games because of the bad weather, whichmade students frustrated.A. put onB. put offC. put up()25. Dear, you need to by next week, to go to university at home or to goabroad.o You are going on e

10、ighteen. OK, Mum. I am considering it.A. make an appointment B. make a suggestionC. make a decision()26. -Every time the exam is over, I will the results.-Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.A. be worried aboutB. be pleased withC. be good at()27, volunteering is both a chance to help others

11、and a good way to developourselves. So you'd better make time to volunteer.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. To start with( )28. -I've got a ticket to the opening ceremony of the twenty-ninth Olympics. I'm leaving for London in a few days.-What a lucky guy! A. It's kind of youB. Enj

12、oy yourselfC. That's all right()29. -We made a good job of our English group work.-!Your topic on Advertisement English is fascinating.A. CongratulationsB. The same to youC. Sorry to hear that()30. -As for Mr. Brown, do you know ?-Sure. Canada. But he has been teaching French for two years in Sh

13、anghai.A. where he is workingB. where he comes from C. where is his motherlandin.完形填空(每小题1分，共l5分)阅读下面短文。掌握其大意。然后从每小题所给的A、B、c三个选项中。选出一个最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. l can't 31 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 32 I lear

14、ned that day.I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. 33 , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She 34 a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on 35 In the middl

15、e of the desk was a large, round object. It was 36 for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. " 37," he answered in a loud voice.I couldn't 38 that the object was whites considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the bo

16、y and me, this time 39 the color of the object.The teacher told me to go stand where the key was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 40 , and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I 41 answer, "White. " It was then that I knew what was wrong. It w

17、as an object with two 42colored sides, and from .his side it was white. 43 from my side was it black.My teacher taught 'me a very important 1.esson that day: You must " 44 in other person's position (位置)and look at the 45 through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.()31.

18、 A. understandB. rememberC. explain()32. A. classB. subjectC. lesson()33. A. ThereforeB. AlsoC. However()34. A. came up withB. went on withC. got along with()35. A. anotherB. otherC. the other()36. A. hardB. clearC. lucky()37. A. BlackB. WhiteC. Grey()38. A. realizeB. describeC. believe()39. A. like

19、B. againstC.about()40. A. placesB. objectsC. opinions()41. A. couldB. shouldC. had to()42. A. similarlyB. differentlyC. brightly()43. A, ButB. StillC. Only()44. A. appearB. standC, hide()45. A. situationB. discussionC. solutionW.阅读理解（一）（每小题2分.共30分）阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Mic

20、roblogging（微博）is sweeping across the world. You Can express your ideas on any topic on it. Of course, you might also make comments（ 评论）on others' microblogs.The following is Tonv's microblog at Enviroboard and its comments.Subject: Eco-Friendly TransportationSaturday 9th June 8:05 am "H

21、i everyone! My name's Tony. I'm doing a project about greener ways to travel. I want to know if anyone has any good ideas. Thanks for your help!Comments 4 think people should do more things online from home. Why pollute the air by driving your car to the supermarket, when you can order your

22、weekly shopping on the Internet You can also book holidays as well.Posted by Billy on June 1 lst 7:36 amIHi try to use public transportation whenever I can. I take the bus to college and walk home. When my mum wants to give me a lift, I always refuse, as I can get there quickly by bus.Also the buses

23、 in my town are electric so they are environmentally friendly!Posted by Carol on. June 12th 10:35 am_Why not use two wheels? Any motorcycle will use less fuel ( )an a car. You don'tget caught in traffic jams either But in my opinion, the best thing is a bicycle. They don't produce any pollut

24、ion and help you to keep fit at the same time.Posted by Daz on .lune 12th 16:00 nm can't get to my university by bus or train. So I found three other girls who live nearby to have a car share with. And now we take it in turns to drive every day. I have cut down the costs-and most importantly,- I

25、 am helping the environment!Posted by Angela on June 15th 9:36pm()46. Billy thinks that we can make less air pollution by .A. doing things online at homeB. driving cars to shopping centersC. taking buses to the supermarkets()47. Buses in Carol's town are environmentally friendly because .A. they

26、 use fuelB. they are cheapC. they are electric()48. Daz thinks riding bicyclesA. will help us save more fuelB. will get caught in traffic jams, tooC. can be very clean and help keep fit( )49. Angela goes to school by car sharing becauseA. she doesn't like busesB. she wants to help the environmen

27、tC. she wants to go to school quickly()50. Tony wrote the message on his microblog toA. get some good ideas on making net palsB. get some tips on travelling to the places with green treesC. ask for some advice on cutting down pollution while travelling(B)Have you ever been sad because you failed in

28、something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What a

29、re you doing?" asked one of the visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!" the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small

30、 colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in

31、 the process (过程)of digging !"The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, may

32、be you can say, "Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!" It is in the digging that life is lived. . is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.()51. What did the bo

33、y do after watching a program?A. He bought a glass jar.B. He started to dig a hole.C. He played with some visitors.()52. What did the older boys think of the little boy?A. He was silly.B. He was strict.C. He was strong-minded.()53. When did the boy find the stones?A. Before he met the older boys.B.

34、When he wanted to give up digging.C. After the older boys laughed at him.()54. What does the underlined sentence "It is in the digging that life is lived. " meanaccording to the article?A. Life is to make a big success.B. Life is to find the colorful stones.C. Life is on the way to achieve

35、 the goal.()55. Which is the best title for this article?A. Enjoying the ProcessB. How to Achieve GoalsC. A Journey through the Earth(c)Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by "culture"? Recently social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some anima

36、ls have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行为)hat help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.Human beings use tools, coo

37、perate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects(方面)of human behavior, or "culture", can also be found in the lives of certain animals, Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings an

38、d other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividi

39、ng us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.( )56. According to the article, "culture" means A. the languages we learnB. the good habits we' share with each otherC. the forms of behavior we have in common()57. From the fact that chimpanzees can use and make tools, we knowA.

40、animals may have a culture like our own B. animals can be as clever as human beings C. animals have the ability to help human being ()58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. Chimpanzees never help each other.B' Animals use their own language to communicate.C. Pe

41、ople from different places have the. same culture.( )59. The traditional idea about dividing animals from human beings is that A. human beings can use toolsB. human beings can depend on each otherC. human beings have the language to communicate()60. The main idea of the article is thatA. the animal

42、culture is different from the human cultureB. knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behaviorC. the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think 第n卷 (共45分)V .听力填空(每小题1分。共5分)这一大题你将听到一封信。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到 相应的位置上。每空一词(精校)。Name : JohnS

43、ex： MaleNationality : AmericanWho he came to China with ：With his 61 . parents working in a bank .What he is like :He is healthy , hardworkin9,62 . helpful and friendly .What he often does :He helps kids pronounce English words 63 . properly .He helps the old cross the streets.He gives his seats to

44、the women with babies .He sometimes picks up 64 . rubbish in the park.Why he wants to join the club :He Can 65. offer more help to others .He wants to make more friends .VI .补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，将其答案的序号写在方框下面 的横线上，选项中有两项为多余项。（Da Wei comes across Li Lei, who is studying, in the scho

45、ol library.）A: Hi, Li Lei. Are you busy with your homework now?B : Oh, yeah, Da Wei. And you?A: I'm here for a book. Hey, Li Lei. Have a break! We should be outside in the fresh air. It's good for us.B: Sorry, I can't. 66 I must hand it. in tomorrow.A: Oh, I see. But we can't always

46、stay indoors. We must often take exercise. 67B: Never. I hardly have time now. A sea of homework almost takes up all my free time. It's sad but that's life. 68A: You mean my life? In fact, I'm also very busy like you. But you know I like sports. 69 When ever I have a little time, I will

47、try them.B: No wonder you are so energetic.A :Yeah, better health, better grades. 70B :Yes, you are right. It sounds as if should also try to exercise often in the future. Da Wei, shall we play basketball for a while now?A : OK. Let's go !A. How about your life?B. I like jumping, running, playin

48、g basketball and so on.C. Why not walk in the fresh air?D. How often do you exercise?E. . Do you agree with me?F. I have to finish my homework first.G. Sounds like great fun!66. 67. 68. 69. 70.vn.阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）阅谴下面短文.筒要回答所给问题。Welcome to Youth Radio, your radio. Here we're proud to introduce

49、 three Amazing Kids . Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the "Young Cook of the Year" competition and she wants to write a recipe book for kids. "I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use," she says. Gina learned by watching her father, who&

50、#39;s also good at cooking, in the kitchen. She wants to encourage other children to cook because "everyone needs to eat so it's a skill that will always be useful!"Seventeen-year-old Brian used to love running until he was hurt in a serious accident three years ago. He lost part of on

51、e leg and didn't even expect to walk again. Now he's an athlete who has recently taken part in a long race. "After my accident I wanted to give up," he says. "But now I'm happy to be alive and able to continue running."Helen has always been good at science, but she th

52、ought it was too difficult to become an inventor. Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town. "That gave me an idea," says the clever sixteen-year-old. It took her over a year to invent a small special machine that tells car .drivers when a train

53、is coming. One company is already interested in selling it, so it may be in he shops soon!Do you know a child like them? Please e-mail us at amaxingkids mail. com and tell us why he or she should be on our radio. Thank you. 71. What was Gina the winner of?The "Young Cook of the Year" compe

54、tition. / "Young Cook of the Year". / She was the winter of the "Young Cook of the Year" competition.72. Does Gina want to write a children's recipe book? Why?Yes, she does./Yes. Because she wants to encourage other children to cook. / Yes. Because she thinks everyone needs t

55、o eat and cooking is a skill that will always be useful. / Yes, because she thinks cooking will be a useful skill for children / kids.73. .Why is it surprising that Brian is an athlete?Because she is able to continue running though he lost part of one leg. / Because he didn't give up running alt

56、hough he is disabled. / Because he lost part of one leg ( in a serious accident three years ago). / Because he is a disabled teenager.74. What is Helen's new invention used for?(For) telling ear drivers when a train is coming. / It's used for telling ear drivers when a train is coming.75. Wh

57、at do you think the three Amazing Kids are like?(I think ) they are creative, brave and talented/bard- working/clever/ vrn.词语运用(每小题1分。共10分)根据语篇内容。用方框中所给词的正确形式填空.使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个 词为多余项. ! 一 WV W < r 丁 sik qp ,f t . w aww - aar ari 一， n s- ! r11 * * , 11:th roughangry kind lake that good jtmilu how

58、cry why do kill"Mommy, what are you doing?" asked Susie."I 76 a dinner for Mrs. Smith next door.""Why?" asked Susie, who was .only six years old."Because M.rs Smith is very sad; ,her daughter 77 in an earthquake and she has a broken heart. We need to look after her

59、.""Why, Mommy?""You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they have trouble 78 the little things like cooking dinner or other chores. Because Mrs. Smith is our neighbor, we .need to do some thin to help her. Mm Smith won't ever be able to talk with her daughter or do all those wonderful things 79mommies and daughters do together. Y