广州中考重点考点归纳2

1、广州中考重点考点归纳2必考内容之一：被动语态考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子题型。考查难度：考察的动词都是比较简单、拼写不超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一 般都是直接+ed,出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词 过去分词的正确拼写。要点归纳：结构：be +过去分词+ （by+动作执行者）掌握几种形式：一般现在时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to,但变为 被动语态时，须加上to。例： make somebody do someth

2、ing f somebody+ be +made to do something 被动语态常考的固定搭配：be made ofbe made from be made in be used for be used to do 注意：be used to doingused to do sth. ues to do sth 无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to,come true.必考内容之二： 宾语从句考查形式：单项、完成句子考查难度：考查较全面，考生必须对引导词、时态和语序这三个重点要点归纳：陈述语序

3、时态：主句为一般现在时，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句的简化：区分：what to do & how to do + 宾语 whether & if 的区别： 必考内容之三： 状语从句考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子，重点考查条件状语从句、目的状语从句、 时间状语从句，时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考查。 在完型填 空出现一般都是选择正确的引导词。考查难度：考察较多的是引导词方面的，对于时态方面的考察较少。考生复习 时除了要掌握状语从句各个连词的意义，同时也需要掌握主将从现”的时态要求。要点归纳： 时间状语从句：when & while的运用注：while有 然而”的意思，表

4、示转折 as soon asnotuntil if & unless考查内容之四：定语从句|考查形式：单项、完型考查难度：主要考查引导词的选择关系代词that、which、who以及关系副词where when要点归纳： that: which： who： where & when记忆诀窍：从句完整则用 when/where,不完整则用which/that,选项同时出 现 which & that ,则一定不选 which/that 。请记住常考的几个及物动词：visit, spend, forget, remember它们后面需接 宾语，故用which/that,或省

5、略引导词。必考内容之五：感叹句考查形式：单项、完成句子考查难度：考察较简单，基本属于送分题。考生须掌握 how和what引导的感 叹句的基本句型，并且熟悉一些常用形容词和副词的拼写。要点归纳： What + a / an +adj. +单数名词 （+主语+谓语）！What + adj. +复数名词 （+主语+谓语）！ What + adj. +不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！常考的几个不可数名词： food, news , weather, fun, music, work,information, advice, suggestion注意：what引导的感叹句，主语+谓语可以省略How + ad

6、j. + a / an +单数名词（+主语+谓语）！ How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语！How +句子！必考内容之六：反意疑问句考查形式：单项选择考查难度：较简单，考生只需掌握该语法点的原则，一般都能做对。要点归纳：原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致常考的否定词：never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing, none常考句型:含有 have/ has / had 时若出现在完成时态中，则用提问否则，找助动词do/does/did帮忙They had to leave early to c

7、atch the train,?He has few friends in the new school,?had better 用 hadWe d better stay at home today,?There be ，there?Let's ,? Let us ，?祈使句,?反义疑问句的回答：若动作发生，则用 。 若动作未发生，则用必考内容之七：动词考查形式：时态、情态动词、动词短语、分词作形容词、非谓语动词考查难度：动词是词法的核心，考查范围较大，难度较大一、时态要点归纳考点一：主将从现 （在状语从句中已经提到）考点二：现在完成时时间标志：for +时间段、since +时间点

8、/一般过去时的句子、already、yet、ever、 never“How long.? ”、含有“time表示次数的句子中要点归纳：广 have been to + 地点 区分 h have gone to + 地点 j have been in + 地点 + for + 时间段 瞬间动词与延续性动词间的转换：die - be dead buy -have borrow - keepleave/go - be away (from)make friends - be friends begin / start - be onarrive / get to / reach / come - b

9、e in / be at / stayjoin (the Party) be a (Party) member / be in (the Party)句型：It is +时间+ since + 一般过去时的句子考点三：过去进行时(在时间状语从句中考查)考点四：一般现在时(客观真理)、一般过去时(在宾语从句中考查)二、情态动词归纳情态动词有： must, have to, had better, can, could, be able to, may, might, need, will, would, shall, should + 动词原形考点一：must can表示推测的运用考点二： mu

10、stn' t的运用,意思是 考点三：情态动词一般疑问句的回答三、非谓语动词归纳只考查动词不定式、动名词作宾语to + do (否定式not +to +do )1、只能接to + do的动词有：decide, agree, hope, want, refuse, plan, need, wish + to do2、有些动词加to do作宾语补足语，常见的有：ask, tell, want, teach + sb. + |to do + sth.3、加to + do的重点句型有：It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱 It

11、 is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.做某事怎样 Would you like to ？4、后接省略to的动词不定式的动词有：一感(feel)二听(hear, listen to)三让(have, make, let 四看(watch, see, lookat, notice)半个帮助(help可以带to,也可以省略)演篇,改为被动语态时,to要还原例如：This little boy |is made to clean his bedroom every week.5、省略to的情况有:情态动词后Wh why not/why don ' t you Wo

12、 would rather than doing （否定式not doing ）1、力口 doing做非谓语的动词常考的有：enjoy, finish , mind , suggest miss, admit, deny,keep, imagine, practice + doing sth.2、加doing的情况有：（1） 介词后 + doing 例如：give up doing sth., be interested in doing sth等（2） feel like + doing （喜欢做某事）/ prefer doing sth. to doing sth.0E喜欢）（3） to作

13、介词时的几个常用短语：look forward to/be used to/ pay attention to + doing3 .既可加to do也可以加doing,并意思相近的动词有：begin, start, like, love, hate4 .既可加to do也可以加doing,但意思不同的动词有：j forget to do忘记去做某事（事情还没有做）'forget doing忘记做过某事（事情已经做了，但是忘了）remember to do记得去做某事（事情还没有做）l_ remember doing记得做过某事（事情已经做了）r regret to do （对将要做的事

14、）遗憾Lregret doing （对已经做过的事）遗憾f stop to do停下来去做某事（去做另外一件事情）stop doing停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）归纳记忆：stopfrom + doing = preventfrom doing try to do 尽力去做某事（区分：manage to do设法做某事）I try doing尝试去做某事k keep/go on to do继续去做某事（停止原来做的事情而继续另一件事情）L keep/go on doing继续做同一件事情Lmean to do = plan to do打算/计划去做某事mean doing 意味着做某事重点区

15、分下列搭配：d do sth.看到/看着某人做某事（全过程）see/watch sb. doing sth.看到/看着某人正在做某事（某一片段）d do sth.听到/注意到某人做某事（全过程）hear/notice sb. T doing sth.听到/注意到某人正在做某事（某一片段）四、动词短语近年广州中考高频动词短语归可"动词和动词短语在广州市中考里面主要是考查同义词和近义词在意义上或 用法上的区别，是历年中考必考的内容。1. speak saytalk tell2. bring take carry3. borrow lendkeep return=give back4. l

16、ook after=look at look for look out look uplook down upon look overlook around look forward to (doing) sth.5. listen to sound hearhear of=hear about hear from6. put on wear= be in dress indress sb/oneself dress up try on7. spendpaycost takecollect afford 8. find find out look for 9. get to reach arr

17、ive at/in注意：home here there后面不能加介词10. take part in = join in join attend hold 11. turn onturn off turn upturn down 12. 与take有关的短语take away take part in take care oftake charge oftake one s placetake place take sth. to sb. take sb. to +地点 take off 13. 与put有关的短语put on put off put output away put up 14

18、. 与 fall 有关的短语fall asleep fall behind反义词 fall in love with sb. fall ill fall into bad habit 15. 与get有关的短语get on get off get toget on (well) with 五、分词作形容词考查形式：完型填空考查难度：一般，只要会判断是该考点，就能做对。要点归纳:exciting & excitedinteresting & interestedsurprising & surprisedboring & bored常考内容之八：So do I.（

19、我也一样）& So I do.（的确如此）巧记：的确如此，正常语序。常考内容之九：代词 another / other / the other/ others / the othersanother众多中的另一个"；the other两个中的另外一个”。对应的搭配为“one another / one -the otherb另一个”。other其他的"，后面+ ; the other其余的"，the other有范围，后面+。（作定语）others其他白人/事物”；the others其余的人/事物”，有范围。（宾语、主语）用 another / othe

20、r / the other/ others / the others空I have two friends. One is Tom,is Mary.I can keep the book for a month, but I' m not allowed to lend it toI can ' t work out the fifth question, but I have done all.Lucy, would you show me photo.We should save money to help poor children. a few / few / a li

21、ttle / littlea few/ few +可数名词；a little / little +不可数名词。few和little具有否定意义，表示量少、几乎没有"；a few和a little具有肯定意义，表示量 虽少，一些，一点点”。用 a few / few / a little / little 填空The student had never learnt history before, so students could pass thehistory exam.The maths problem was difficult but students could still

22、 work it out.There is water left in the bottle. Can you go and get some for me?I still have time. I can help you. something anything everything nothing + 形容词后置help yourself to 请随便吃点 lose oneselfteach oneself 自学 = learn sth. by oneself反身代词的搭配by oneself靠某人自己迷路enjoy oneself玩得开心常考内容之十：数词考查形式：单项、单词拼写考查难度

23、：一般 常考不规则序数词:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth.（遇到整十的把y改为ie+th）hundred, thousand, million, billion 与of连用，不加s,表示概数。前面有具 体数字时，不加So 数词+名词（+形容词）”的结构，中间的名词不加s。例如：10-minute walk 分数的表达年代的表达 “在 多 少 岁 ” 的 表 达 ：“a + 序 数 词 ”表 示& a number ofth the number of常考内容之十一：连词考查形式

24、：单项、完型考查难度：一般要点归纳： and or sobut however whileeither of both. and.either. or.neither ofneither. nor.not only. but also.3) so +that . & such +意思是与 many, much, few, little 连用时，只能用 though & although形容词考点归纳1. adj.后置形容词在修饰 someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不

25、定代词时，要置于其后。如： something important （一些重要的事）2. adj.作表语只能做表语的形容词大多数以元音字母开头。 如：afraid （害怕的），alike （相 同的），alive （活着的），alone （单独的），asleep （睡着的），awake （醒着的）， 川（有病的）He is an ill man . （错）The man is 川. （对）连系动词+ adj.作表语连系动词有：be动词；变化”系动词：get, go, become, turn, fall;感官动词：feel,look, smell,taste, sound; 保持”系动词 st

26、ay, keep, remain3 .貌似副词的adj.friendly（ 友好的）；lonely （寂寞的）；lovely （可爱的）;likely （可能的）4 . adj.排列顺序 冠一代一数一形一大，新一色一国一材一名（注：冠一一冠词，代一一代词，数一一数词，形一一形状，大一一大小，新一- 新旧，色颜色，国国家、地区，材一一材料、用途，名被修饰的名词）、两者相等时，用原级比较：1、A + be (am/is/are ) + as + adj./adv.原级 + as + B. (A 与 B一样)否定式：A + be (am/is/are ) + not + as (so) + adj.

27、/adv.原级 + as + B.2、A + be +倍数词+ as + adj./adv.原级+ as + B. (A是B的多少倍)This river is twice as long as that one.3、A + be +倍数词+比较级+than + B. (A 比B大/高多少倍)This river is once longer than that one.、两者不相等时，用比较级1 . A + be + 比较级 + than + B2 .表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+比较级，A or B ?”Which city is more beautiful, Guang

28、zhou or Shenzhen?3 . “the 比较级，the+比较级”表示 越；越”4 .比较级+and+比较级”表示 越来越多音节的形容词的这种结构为“more and more +形容词原级”5 .“the+级+of the two表示 两个中更的一个”6 "time叱较级+than ”表示 比大（多）几倍”7 .比较级+than any other +单数名词.意思是 比其它的任何一个都 更”（这种情况其实是用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。）She is taller than any other girl in the team.她比队里的其余任何一个女孩都要高。可以修饰 adj.比较级的副词有：much, a little, a lot, a bit, a little bit, even, stil