广东省广州市2016-2019年中考英语试题真题分类汇编：阅读填空(包含答案)

1、广东省广州市2016-2019年中考英语试题真题分类汇编：阅读填空（包含答案)2016 年阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Jellyfish and Crocrodiles （水母和鳄鱼）Hi, my name's Ben My family , that's Mum, Dad and me live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80times larger than Italy but only 1.5million people live there. 1 It has a

2、population of about 12000. It's right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach which is 20km long.We live in the town in a house with a large garden . 2. We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish We don't go swimming from October to March because there

3、 may be box jellyfish in the water The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. 3 If you are attacked by one , the best thing to do is to pour vinegar （酉S） over the area of your body where you are hurt That's why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us.4 A year ago I went camping

4、 in the bush with my friend Bill and his dadWe wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20metres from a riv e r（ 50） E Bill's father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent adn ran to the c arwhich was only 10metres awayBill's dad started the car and turned on the headlig

5、hts In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!A . In Australia, they kill up to 65people a year.B. Broome is a town in the north of Western AustraliaC. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodileD. At weekends I often go fishing or swimmm

6、ing with my friends or my parents.E. Suddenly, at 3o'clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent.2017 年1 / 7广东省广州市2016-2019年中考英语试题真题分类汇编：阅读填空（包含答案）阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）In the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land called deserts 1. Famili

7、es live a long way from other people Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres 2.About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other. They decided they could use the radios for school. In t

8、his way, children could talk to each other like at school 3.The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio . They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties . The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the childreAfter fini

9、shing their work , the children sent it back to their teacher to mark. 4. He tried to visit each child twice each year. This was sometimes difficult . The journey was very long and could be dangerous In addition, the school held camps once a year The children couldall meet each other and shared thei

10、r learning experience5.The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by enail now. The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well It is an interesting way

11、to learn don't you think ?A . The teacher also travelled around the countryB. All over the deserts are farms and small townsC. This was how the first "School of the Air" started.D. This families'children cannot go to school like you.E. With the development of technology, computers

12、are becoming popular2018 年阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham BeH.In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised认定）as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?2 / 7广东省广州市

13、2016-2019年中考英语试题真题分类汇编：阅读填空（包含答案)Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808 . He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies Meucci started to experiment with electricity 2 Whentwo places were connected with wire people in those places could hear each other talkIn 1850, Meucci and his wife, Es

14、ter, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife , because she had become very ill. 3 To solve this problem , heconnected metal cables between his home and his workshop This way, they could talk to each other convenientlyMeucci invited a group of people to see his new invention . They liste

15、ned in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires4 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent （专禾） on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to himIn 2002, more than a century after Meucci

16、's death his work was finally recognised by the government 5A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.B. However, he wasn ' t the first person to think of the idea.C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.D. He will now be known all over the world as the tel

17、ephone' s inventor.E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.2019 年阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Smoke alarms（艮警器）House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.J Kids must understand that they ' d better not play with fire.You sh

18、ould keep matches and lighters out of their reach.2 The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. Youshould have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise the

19、se plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 3.Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire depart

20、ment from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.4. Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts

21、about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.5.A. Most of these deaths can be avoidedB. But when you hear it, you don t have much timeC. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properlyD.

22、 So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toyE. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire7 / 7答案解析2016年【详细解析】【答案】1.B2.D3. A 4. C 5.E【解析】1. B从后文的"It has a population of about 12,000 .”可以看出，前一句提到了一个地名。因此得出B答案。2. D由后面一句"We drive to Cable Beach t

23、o swim or to fish.”可得出前文是介绍我们会去游泳和 钓鱼。3. A文章前后在介绍“ jellyfish ”的危险，A选项能恰当地放到这一空中，与前后文一并体现出水母 的恐怖之处。4. C由后文可知，这一段是在描述我们遇到鳄鱼的惊险经历，可得出文章开头是在介绍澳大利亚另 一种危险的生物一一鳄鱼。5. E空格前后描述遇到鳄鱼的具体经历，后文说到父亲告诉我们赶紧起身，因此可判断此处是遇到 突发情况了。2017年【详细解析】【答案】1.B2. D 3. C 4. A 5.E【解析】1答案：B.根据上句 They are hot and dry land called deserts.

24、它们是炎热干燥的土地，叫做沙漠.可 知，下句应该是"沙漠到处都是农场和小城镇."，选B.2. 答案： D . 根据上句 Families live a long way from other people . Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres .家庭离别人很远，有时他们是几千公里之外的唯一的人.可知，下句应该 是"这个家庭子女无法像你一样上学."，选D.3. 答案： C. 根据上句 They decided they could use the radios fo

25、r school In this way, children could talk to each other like at school.他们决定把收音机用在学校里，这样孩子们就可以像在学校里那样互相交 谈了.可知，下句应该是 "第一个"空中学校"就是这样开始的.",选C.4. 答案：A .根据下句He tried to visit each child twice each year.他试图每年去看望每个孩子两次.可知，上句应该是"老师也走访乡村"，选A.5. 答案： E. 根据下句 The government provide

26、s families with computers so that the children can use theInternet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e - mail now . 政府为家庭提供电脑，使孩子们可以通过电子邮件与老师和同学交谈.可知，上句应该是"随着科技的发展，计算机越来越普及."，选E.2018年【详细解析】【答案】1.B2. A 3. E 4. C 5.D【解析】1. B.根据上句 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexa

27、nder Graham Bell 我们大多数 人都认为电话是亚历山大 搐拉汉姆？贝尔发明的.及下一句fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucciwas officially recognised （认定）as the inventor a few years ago 事实上，一个名叫安东尼奥？W乌奇的意大利人在几年前被正式承认为发明家.可知，中间应该是"然而，他并不是第一个想到这个想法的人.".选B.2. A. 根据下句 When two places were connected with wire , people in those pla

28、ces could hear each other talk.当两个地方用电缆连接时，那些地方的人就可以听到对方的谈话.可知，上一句应该是"他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播."选A 3. E. 根据上一句 Meucci was worried about his wife , because she had become very illMeucci 彳艮担 心他的妻子，因为她病得很重.及下句To solve this problem, he connected metal cables betweenhis home and his workshop为了解决这个问题，他在家

29、里和车间之间连接了金属电缆.可知，中间 应该是"他需要随时与她保持联系.".选E.4. C.根据上一句 Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention . They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires梅西邀请一群人去看他的新发明.他们惊奇地听 至个歌手通过电线的声音.及下句 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent（专禾1）on his invention更糟的是，Meucci从未申请过他的发明专利.可知，中间应该是"不幸的是，只有少数人参加了这次谈话.".选C.5. D. 根据上句 In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government2002, Meucci死后一个多世纪， 他的工作终于得到政府的认可.可知，下一句应该是"他现在作为电话的发明人而闻名全世界”选D.2019年【详细解析】【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C