初中一般过去时讲解与练习答案

1、般过去时讲解及练习一、一般过去时的概念和用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Eg： - What did you do yesterday?-I met Lin Tao . （过去某个时间发生的动作）I was there a moment ago. （过去某个时间存在的状态）We often played together when we were children.（过去经常或反复发生的动作）注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 。Eg：He used to smoke a lot, but

2、he doesn t now.他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。二、常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday, this morning ， just, just now, . ago （ a moment ago ， 3 days ago ，2 hours ago.）, in the past ， last night / year / week, once upon a time, theother day, 以及时间状语从句中（常用引导词:before ， after ， when ， until, as soonas 等） 。Eg： It was raining heavily whe

3、n I left school.Mr. Green didn t start cooking until his son was back from school lastnight.三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：（1） 一般在动词后加-ed o如：play played （玩，打）,offer offered （提供）,weigh - weighed （重）destroy destroyed（毁坏） ,sign - sign

4、ed （签名）（2）在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d o如：like - liked （喜欢）,provide - provided （提供）,hate - hated （讨厌）,date - dated （确定？年代）。 在以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的动词后，则改y为i,再加一ed。如：supply - supplied （提供）,fly flied （飞）,study - studied （学习）（4）在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最 后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如： plan planned（计划）,refer referred （涉及）,regret

5、regretted（后悔）,ban - banned （惩罚）ps： offer 侧重表示 “愿意给予”，常用于 offer sb. sth. 或 offer to do sth. 结构。provide 指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于 providesb. （ with sth.） 或 provide sth. （ for sb.） 结构。supply 通常指定期 “供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于 supply sb. with sth. 或supplysth. to sb.结构。33- - 4,.-一g ：1卜部分不规贝1动词过去式归，iI.词义

6、现在（原形）过去式词义现在（原形）过去式是1 日_am, is (be)was有have, hashadh a ra i1 ri 1a，LI f 11，,1，Ati成为are(be)become-werebecame/ 1受伤hurte e iear uhurt开始beginbegan保持keepkept弯曲买.bendbent* blow bblew -buybought知道.允许，让know learnlet.knew,learned,let1“-1台匕 目匕cancould躺lielaycatchcaught制造makemade选择 +choose AAtnachosebcame.可以F

7、H仲mayKVCCCJmightrrnaa nf.力、切comecutcamecut）0、1y卜会见meanmeetr mean iimet做do, doesdid必须mustmust画drawdrew放置putput队吃drinkdrankeatate以骑、乘readride、 readt、 rode ，卜 内 感觉feelfelt响、鸣ringrang发现findfound跑runranV.1卜 、, ,飞中记flyFc - cflewFc - c说着甲sayCQQsaidIQQAAf1得到lorgeL1getlorgoigot将sxshallsashould1给givegave唱歌sin

8、gsang, 一一一 一一一 一一 一一一一一一一_一 .一 d 5)* / F_L-PrRgowent坐下sitsat成k，种植ZH - AfZH - A fN44-U . E，C . n*sleptgrowgrew口生 yhsieep1 1HMaaHHHSHaHMBaMHaMBaHaHaaaHaaBaMiSMKnMaHaHHHHKEi五、一般过去时的否定句和疑问句1 .带有was或were 的句子否定句在 be 动词： was 或 were 后力口 not 。Eg1:I was ten years old then.否定句 ：I wasn ten yearst old then.Eg2:

9、Tom and his family were in America two years ago.否定句： Tom and his family werent in America two years ago.一般疑问句：参照陈述句变一般疑问句的规则：一提二改三照抄；把was或were提前淇他照写。 I you; we you; my your; was were。 剩下的内容照抄下来，加问号。Eg1: 一般疑问句：Were you ten years then ?肯定回答；Yes, I was.否定回答；No, I wasn t.Eg2: 一般疑问句： Were Tom and his fa

10、mily in America two years ago?t.肯定回答： Yes, they were.否定回答：No , they weren 特殊疑问句：针对不同部位提问，用不同的疑问词。Eg1: -How old were you then ?回答：I was ten years old then. -Ten.Eg2 : Where were Tom and his family two years ago?回答： They were in America.2 .谓语动词为实义动词的句子变否定句时在动词前加didnt ）句子中的动词过去式变一般疑问句 时在句首加Did ,句子中的动词过

11、去式Eg : Jim went home yesterday.否定句： Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句： Did Jim go home yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, he did.否定回答：No, he didn特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句变回原形变回原形t.What did Jim do yesterday?16随堂练习：单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。() 1. Lee his mobile phone at home.A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left() 2. he a

12、good rest? No, he didn t.A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had() 3. As soon as he , he to his family.A. arrived, writes B. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write() 4. Mr. Black was late because he his way.A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost() 5. When Lee school this morning?A.

13、 did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got() 6. Will you please say it again? I quite you.A. didn t,hear B. don t , heardC. didn t,heard D. don t, hear() 7. you at six o clock yesterday?A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up() 8.What did you see ?A. now B. every day C. th

14、ese days D. just now() 9.He went into the room and the door.A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked()10. What you last week? I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , bought C. do, buyD. do, bought()11. he his lunch? Yes, he did.A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had()12. -When did May come back

15、 from Jinan?-Shefrom Jinan last Friday.A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back()13.she this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys()14. Where Uncle Sun yesterday?A. was B. were C. did D. does()15. There a telephone call for

16、my brother Steven yesterday.A. is B. are C. was D. were()16. Liu Fengwei three yuan for the lost library book.A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost()17. He in this school in 1958.A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching()18. They tired so they stopped a rest.A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D.

17、 are, having()19. She said her brother in Beijing. He to Japan onbusiness last week.A. wasn t,went B. hasn t,wentC. wasn t,go D. isn t,went()20 . My fatherill yesterdayA . isnt B. arentC. wasnt D . werent()21.your parents at home last week?A . Is B. WasC. AreD . Were()22 . The twins in Dalian last y

18、ear . Theyhere now .A . are; were B. were; are C . was; areD. were; was()23 .your father at work the day before yesterday (前天)?A. Was B.一归 C. Were D. Is()24 . Who was on duty last Friday? 一A . I amB. I was C. Yes, I wasD . No, I wasnt答案：DBCDB ABDDA CDAAC AACAC DBAB二、请用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Jack(have) an ex

19、citing party last weekend.2. -she often(practice) her guitar when she was a kid?-No, she.3. -What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?-He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4. They(climb) to the mountains once a week.5. She(not visit) her aunt very often when she was living in the countryside.答案：1. had

20、 2. Did, practice; didn t 3. did, do; watched, read4. climbed 5. didn t visit三、句型转换1、The children had a good time in the park.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：2、There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：3、There was only one problem.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：对划线部分提问：4、Ann did her homework y

21、esterday evening.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问:5、Last week I read an English book.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：四、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework, because he liked to do some 1things after school . And his teacher always2 a lot of mistakes in hishomeworkThen one day , his math teacher3 at Tom s homework and saw thathe got all his answers rightHe was very4 and surprised (惊奇).Thenext morning before class,he calledTom5 his desk and6 tohim , “ You got all your homeworkright this time . Did your father helpyou ? ” Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework,7 t