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1、必修五Unit 1重点词汇讲解精心整理助你提升温馨提示:参看单词表对应短语、单句背诵、词形、短语拓展:1. characteristic n. 特征;特性 adj.有特点/特征的 character n. 人物,性格;字体2. painter n. 画家;油漆匠 paint v. 画画 painting n. 画3. put forward 提出 come up with 提出 come up 被提出拓展:put up with 忍受catch up with 追赶上keep up with 和保持一致4. scientific adj.科学白勺science n. 科学 scientist
2、n. 科学家5. conclude v.结束;推断出conclusion n. 结论;结束conclusive adj.结论性的,不容置短语:in conclusion 总之,最后 come to/arrive at/ reach/draw a conclusion得出结论bring sth. to a conclusion得出结论 conclude . from.从. 得出推断6. analyse/ze vt. 分析 analysis /?'n?l?sis/ n. 分析 analyses n.(复数)analytical/?n?'litikl/ adj. 分析的短语:carr
3、y out / do an analysis of. 作分析7. infect vt. 传染;感染 infectious adj. 传染的 infection /in'fek?n/ n. 传染;传染病; 感染8. expert adj. 熟练的;有经3的n.专家expertise /eksp?:'ti:z/n. 专家意见;专门知识9. attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加短语:attend school /attend a meeting/a ceremony/a celebration/a wedding/a funeral/a lecture上学/ 参加会议/ 参加
4、仪式/参加庆典/参加婚礼/参加葬礼/参加演讲10. physician n. 医生;内科医师 surgeon n. 外科医生拓展:physics n. 物理physical adj.物理的;身体的 mental adj. 精神的11. expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光exposed adj. adj.无遮蔽的;不当风雨的exposure n.暴露;揭发 短语:expose sb./sth. to =be exposed to 使暴露于 ,暴露给.;揭露,揭发12. cure n. 治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗短语:cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人.a cure for治的疗法/
5、良药treat sb. for sth.治疗某人.13. outbreak n. 爆发;发作 break out vi. 爆发n.挑战vt.向挑战短语:challenge sb. to do sth.挑战某人做15. absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心吸引人的 absorbed adj.sb. be absorbed in全神贯注的doing sth.全拓展:absorption n. 专注;吸收 absorbing adj.短语:absorb one' s attention吸引某人的注意力神贯注于.16. suspect vt. 怀疑 n. 短语:suspect (doing
6、) sth. 怀疑做某事question a suspect被怀疑者;嫌疑犯suspicion n.怀疑-suspicious 怀疑某人做某事 sb. be suspected of doing sth.审问嫌疑人adj.怀疑的 某人被17. enquiry n. 询问-enquire v. 询问18. severe adj. 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的severely adv.严重地;剧烈地19. foresee (foresaw - foreseen ) vt.预见;预知20. investigate v. 调查-investigation n. 调查21. blame vt. 责备;谴责n.
7、过失;责备短语:blame sb. for (doing) sth.put the blame sth. on sb.Sb. be to blame for (doing) sth.拓展: punish / scold sb. for sth.因(做)某事而责备某人把某事归咎到某人身上某人因为(做)某事应受责备remind/ rob/ warn / inform sb. of sth.22. pollute vt.污染;弄脏pollution n.因而惩罚/责骂某人. 提醒/抢劫/警告/通知某人某事污染23. handle n. 柄;把手 vt.处理;操纵=deal with = solve=
8、 settle24. link vt. & n. 连接;联系短语:linkwith/to将.与连接或联系起来 be linked with与有关联;与连接link up(with)( 与)连接;联合25. announce vt. 宣布;通知 announcer n. 宣布者 announcement n. 宣布; 通知短语:announce to sb. sth. = announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事 make an announcement 发表声明26. certainty n. 确信;确实 certain adj. 确定的 uncertain adj.不
9、确定的 certainlyadv.确定地27. instruct vt.命令;指示;教导instructor n.指导者,教练instructive adj.具有指导instruction n.(常用复数)指导;命令;用法说明;操作指南=directions短语:instruct sb. to do sth.= instruct sb. in (doing) sth.指导某人做follow one ' s instructionsinstructions todo sth.命令某人做某事28. responsible adj. 有责任的 responsibility /risp?ns?
10、'bil?ti/ n.责任;职责短语:be responsible to sb. for sth.因 对某人负责It ' s one' s responsibility (duty) to do sth. 做是某人的职责 accept/ take/ bear/ shoulder (a/the) responsibility (for sth.)承担 / 担起.vt. 建设;修建 construction n.建设;建筑物短语:be under construction在建设中 be constructed of/out of/from由. 建成vt. & vi.
11、 捐献;贡献;投稿给(报社、杂志)对 .贡献;vi.有助于contribution n. 贡献 contributor n.捐款人;撰稿人短语:contribute sth. to 向.捐献,捐赠;给.提供(忠告、建议);投稿contribute to 有助于;促使;导致make contributions to / make a contribution to为做贡献31. apart from 除之夕卜;此夕卜 =in addition to 除之夕卜32. creative adj. 有创造力的 create vt. 创造 creation n. 创造 creativity n. 创造力
12、creature/'kri:t?/ n.生物;动物33. co-operative adj. 合作的 co-operation n. 合作34. positive adj. 积极的;肯定的 negative adj. 消极的35. (be) strict with sb. in sth. _对某人在某事上是严格的36. revolutionary adj. 革命的;重大变革的 revolution n. 革命adj.可移动的隐私照亮;点亮37. movement n. 移动;运动;动作 move v.移动;运动;动作 movable38. make sense 讲得通; 有意义 mak
13、e no sense 没意义39. privately adv.私下地;秘密地 private adj. 私下的 privacy n.40. brightness n. 明亮;亮度;聪颖 bright adj. 明亮的 brighten v.41. enthusiastic adj. 热情(心)的 enthusiasm n. 激情短语:be enthusiastic about 对有热情的42. cautious /'k?:?s/ adj.小心的;谨慎的 caution /'k?:?n/ n. 小心;谨慎;警告;告诫vt. 警 告;劝.小心cautiously adv. 谨慎地
14、短语:with caution 小心翼翼地 caution sb. to do sth.劝某人做某事 be cautious aboutsth.X.谨慎caution sb. against /about doing sth.警告某人不做 . be cautious of doing对谨慎的;唯恐._43. reject /ri'd?ekt/ vt.拒绝;不接受=refuse = turn down 拒绝;不接受短语:reject doing sth.拒绝做44. universe n. 宇宙;世界 universal adj. 宇宙的二、佳句积累(要求:参照汉语背诵英语)1. An
15、outstanding painter has painted a number of paintings.一位杰出的画家画了很多幅画。2. China has put forward a series of important suggestions since last year. MX去年中国已经提出了一系列重要的建议。3. With the development of science and technology , we have achieved great achievements/ made greatbreakthroughs in scientific explorati
16、on.随着科学与技术的发展,我们在科学方面的探索已经取得了很大的进步。4. The debate did not arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion until midnight.这次 的辩论直到午夜才得出 结论。conclusion , I'd like to say how much I have enjoyed myself .总之,我想说我玩得有多么高兴。are narrowly defeated by 3:2.我们3比2惜败。7. He is expert in/at driving cars.他开车技术娴熟。一exposed
17、to sunlight for too much time willdo harm to our skin.(v+ing短语做主语 )暴露于阳光下太久对我们的皮肤有害。to such disasters( 非谓语),the local people were badlyin need of help.处于这样的灾难下,当地人急需帮助。't expose yourself to the sun for too long,or you will get sunburnt.( 祈使句)别让自己在太阳底下晒太久,否则你会被晒伤的。effective cure for lung cancer h
18、asn ' t been found so far, so it is impossible for the doctor to cure him of his cancer.至今肺癌的有效疗法还没有被发现,所以医生不可能治愈他的病。challenged me to play another tennis game.Mr.王向我挑战再打一场网球赛。lay on the sofa, absorbed in his book( 非谓语).Tom躺在沙发上,全神贯注看着他的书。suspect (who was )suspected of shooting six children was c
19、aught by the police.被怀疑杀了六个孩子的那个嫌疑犯被警察抓住了。teacher will blame him for breaking the classroom windows.我们的老师将因为打碎了班级玻璃而责备他。16. Don't always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you are to blame.F要总是把你自己的过错怪到别人身上。有时你自己应该被责落river has been polluted by all kinds of industrial waste.这条河流已经被可种各样的工
20、业废物污染了。18. I came to realize that I had to handle the thing myself.我开始意识到我得自己处理事情了。centuries farmers have linked the behavior of animals to changes in the weather.几个世纪以来,农民已经把动物的行为与天专的变化联系到一起。20. Boys and girls,may I have your attention, please? I have an important announcementto make.同学们,请注意啦?我有重要的
21、通知要宣布。announcer made an announcement that( 同位语从句) all the details should be announced through the broadcast.广播员通知所有的细节会通过广播来播报。the instructions on medicine thoroughly.通读药的说明书。father instructed/guided he门n flight.在航行方面他的爸爸指导她。are supposed to be responsible for (take responsibility for) what you have done.你应该对你所做的事情负责人。is our duty /responsibility to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的职责。from the construction(结构)mentioned above, we have also learned the followingphrases.除了上面提过的结构,我们还学了下面的短语。air contributes to our health.新鲜的空气有助于我们的健康。more
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