高中阶段词组分类别归纳

1、高中阶段词组分类别归纳一：副词为中心的动词短语归类：1. up ： 1) 向上 pick up 检起 put up 举起 send up 使上升 rise up 起义 look up 抬起头 hold up 举起 take up 拿起 build up 树立 set up 建立2) 完成，结束 drink up 喝干 eat up 吃光 burn up 烧光 use up 用光 sum up 总结， break up 结束，分解 3) 离开，消灭 break up 拆开，驱散cut up 切碎 blow up 炸毁 tear up 撕碎 give up 放弃 4) 增加，变强 pick up

2、振作，加快turn up 开打，开大, 出现 speak up 大声说 speed up 加速 show up 显现 cheer up 振作起来5). 变好，改善bring up 抚育 check up 核对 clear up 清理，晴天do up 整理 make up 化装, 和解, 弥补figure up 计算 fix up 修理,整理 take up 从事 6) 关住，锁紧，固定住 shut up 关闭 hold up 延误 keep up 坚持2）. down 1) 向下的位置 hand down传下来 knock down 撞倒 lay down 放下 let down 放下 pou

3、r down 倾盆而下 pull down 拉下 set down 放下 step down 走下来 take down 取下 turn down 拆下，拒绝 lie down 躺下 blow down 吹倒 bring down 打倒 bend down 弯下 bow down 鞠躬 2) 减少（强度，量和体积）die down 变弱，逐渐停止go down 平静下来 hold down 压低 slow down 慢下来 burn down 烧掉 wash down 冲淡 clean down 弄干净 rub down 擦干净 bring down 降低 3) 停止，减弱 close dow

4、n 关闭 break down 坏了，中止 settle down 平静下来 cool down 冷静下来 turn down 拒绝 lay down 失望 put down 镇压 4) 写下，记下write down 写下 copy down 抄下 note down 记下 take down 记下 put down 记下 get down 记下 have down 写下3 on 1) 继续 carry on drive on fight on hold on keep on live on sleep on sing on walk on go on hurry on move on re

5、ad on follow on struggle on insist on 坚持 2) 连上，固定住 turn on 打开 switch on 打开 put on 穿上 try on 试穿 pull on 穿上 hold on 不挂断 take on 呈现 rely on 依靠 depend on 依靠 3) 向前，向上 pass on 传递 get on 上车 hand on 传送 4) 开始某活动 work on 从事 bring on 引起 get on 取得进展 look on 旁观, 观看 call on 拜访 fix on 决心figure on 打算,希望 get on 进步,

6、友好相处 4. off 1) 离开blow off 吹掉 drive off 击退 get off 下车，动身 see off 送行 call off 叫走 let off 放出take off 起飞 give off 发出 carry off 夺走 2) 去掉，断开 cut off 切断 tear off 扯掉 take off 拿走 come off 脱落 fall off 脱落 shake off 抖落 turn off 关掉 take off 脱掉 shut off 关掉 go off 爆炸 break off 中断3) 完成，停止pay off 付清 break off 停止，中断

7、call off 取消 5. in 1) 进入，向里(into, inside, indoors) break in 闯入,插嘴breathe in 吸入burst in 闯入，打断drop in 偶然拜访 get in 插入，收进 knock in 打入 let in 进入，嵌入 move in 迁入 step in 走进 cut in 插嘴 draw in （火车）进站 2) 加入，记入book in 登记 check in 签到 count in记入 fill in 填入 hand in 交上 take in 吸收6. out1) 向外（away from the inside, out

8、side）keep out 使在外 take out 拿出 put out 放出，伸出come out 长出， bring out拿出 breathe out 呼吸出 eat out 出去吃 get out 弄出 go out 出去 lock out 关在外面 look out 向外看 move out 搬出 point out指出 pour out诉说 pull out拉出stick out伸出 spit out 吐出 knock out 敲出 dine out 外出吃饭 drive out 驾车外出 draw out 拉出 see out 送出门去 draw out 出站 let out

9、放出, 释放2) 结束，消失，取消clear out 清除 put out 扑灭 run out 用完use out 耗尽 give out耗尽 wipe out消灭 die out 灭绝 rub out 擦掉 blot out 除去 blow out 吹熄 carry out 完成，执行leave out 省 去 go out 熄灭 come out 出版，开花 cut out 删去，停止hold out 坚持到底 sell out 买完 tire out 筋疲力尽 wear out 磨损3) 大声（in a loud voice, aloud） cry out shout out call

10、 out 喊，申斥 spell out speak out scream out read out 4) 分发，传开give out分发spread out传开set out出发hand out分发 send out 发送break out 爆发，逃脱drop out离开,退5) 搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find out 找出 figure out 算出，解决make out 弄清 come out出版，出现carry out完成bring out发表,说出7. over 1) 向下(downwards from an upright po

11、sition)knock over撞倒turn over 翻转bend over伏身look over 从上面看2) 自始至终，通过, 重复look over 调查 think over 考虑 see over 查看 talk over 商量 go over 复习 do over 重复 3) 经过jump over climb over come over swim over pass over walk over move over fly over run over4) 结束，完成(finished, at an end)get over 结束，熬过 be over 结束5) 转变，改变h

12、and over 移交take over 接管buy over 收买come over 过来get over 战胜,克服make over 移交win over 争取过来 turn over 变动，交付 6)由于cry over 因哭laugh over 笑fuss over 因着急8. away1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)go away走开run away 跑开walk away 走开ride away 开走move away 移开take away 拿走carry away 运走clear away 收走draw away 拉走get awa

13、y 逃走,离开 put away 收起来break away 逃脱come away 离开keep away 不准接近 give away 赠送put away 收起2) 减少，减弱burn away 烧尽die away 消失pass away 消失wash away 冲走wipe away 擦掉二： 以介词为中心的短语at1). at + 名词 表示处于某种状态，进行at table 在用餐at peace处于和平时期 at press在排印 at work在上班at school在读书at war在交战at play在玩耍2) 动词 +at 表示指向某一目标，达到某地arrive at

14、到达 call at访问某地 laugh at嘲笑 look at看着 work at努力于 catch at当场抓住 come at攻击，扑向 fire at向开火 shoot at向射击 glare at怒目而视 stare at注视着 knock at敲击 smile at向微笑 pull at拉扯drop in at顺便参观某地 3).be + 形容词/过去分词 表示情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情 + at be angry at 恼怒于 be alarmed at对警觉 at astonished at因吃惊 be clever at 对很灵巧 be delighted at

15、因而高兴 be disgusted at厌恶 be disappointed at失望 be impatient at对无耐心 be pleased at对感到高兴 be surprised at吃惊 be shocked at震惊 be terrified at对感到恐惧 be quick at对很机敏 be skilled at对熟练 be bad at不擅长 be good at 擅长于 4). 其它：at all根本 at a time一次 at one time曾经 at times有时 at a distance在一定距离 at a loss不知所措at first起初 at an

16、y cost不惜代价at hand手头 at most最多at least至少at heart内心里at home在家里 at last最后 at sea航行 at will任意 at present目前 at once马上 the the beginning of在的开始 at the end of在结束 at the sight/sound of一看到/一听到about动词 + about +sth. 表示论及，着手等 argue about争论 ask about询问 bring about带来 chat about闲聊 care about在意 complain about报怨 go

17、about着手 hear about听说 inquire about打听 know about了解 quarrel about争吵 set about开始 talk about谈论 think about考虑 worry about担心 be + 形容词 + about sth 表示为，对等,后常接表示原因的词be anxious about为着急be careless about对不关心 be concerned about关心 be crazy about为发狂 be mad about为发疯 be nervous about对紧张 be excited about为激动be partic

18、ular about对挑剔 be worried about担心 foranswer for为负责 ask for向要，索取 call for要求，需要 fight for为而战，争取 be fit for适合 be good for有益于 leave for奔赴 set out for到 long for渴望 look for寻找 make for到 prepare for为作准备 be ready for准备好 send for派人去请 thank for因感谢 wait for等待 work for为工作，努力4. of be afraid of害怕be capable of能be ca

19、reful of小心,当心 be certain of肯定 be sure of 确信 consist of 由组成 convince sb of使相信cure sb of治好 hear of 听说 be free of免于 be full of充满 know of了解到 be made of用做的 remind sb of提醒 rob sb of抢夺 speak of说到talk of谈到take care of照顾think of考虑 be tired of厌倦 warn sb of 告诫 be worthy of 值5. with agree with 同意某人意见 be angry w

20、ith生某人的气 begin with从开始be burdened with负担be filled with充满be busy with忙于 catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上compare with与相比be strict with对某人严格 deal with处理，应付 do with处理fall in love with爱上be familiar with熟悉 helpsb with帮助 with ones help在的帮助下 be lined with排满了provide sb with向提供 share with与分享 talk with和交谈 6. fro

21、m benefit from受益于break away from脱离be far from远离，远远不是die from死于hear from收到的来信 keep/stop/prevent sb from阻止 learnfrom向学习,从了解到be made from用材料做 separate from与分离 7.into break into闯入 turn into变成 change into变成 burst into爆发 divide into分成 translate into译成 knock into撞到 run into偶然遇到 be made into做成 三：以动词为中心的动词短语

22、1, take in take off take on take over take up1. take in 接受, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 欺骗 As they didnt take in what he said, he took all of them in. 2. take off 拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞 Dont take your coat off. The plane will take off soon. 3. take on 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担 With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden l

23、ook. 4. take over 把. . . 从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管 Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work. 5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据, 参加进来 Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. Worse still, his son has taken it up too. 2，turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out t

24、urn over turn into turn to 转向, 变成, 求助于, 致力于 If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help.turn off 关掉 You must turn the light off when you leave.turn on 开启, 依靠 Every design turned on the chief engineer. turn down (被)向下折转, 拒绝, 降低 He turned town the request of turning the radio dow

25、n a little. turn up 找到, 发现, 出现，调高When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they began to dance. turn out 结果是，生产 Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cell phones than last year.turn over 打翻, 移交给， 翻身 The bus turned over and destroyed the crops in the field. turn into 进入,

26、 (使)变成 What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil?另类阅读： The weather turned out rainy. In order to avoid the car turning over, he turned the light off and turned on the radio. Suddenly, a boy turned up and turned to him for a lift. He was too kind to turn him down. So he opened the door an

27、d turned the back seat into a bed for the boy. 3. work at work on work out 1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务) Youll overcome the problem in learning a language if you really work at it. 2. work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, 钻研（努力钻研学问或研制新的技术） The students worked on the texts independently. 3. work out 可以解决, 设计出,

28、计算出 Have you work out the maths problem yet?4. let out let in let be let alone let off 1. let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大 The boy let out a cry. 2. let in, 放进, 允许. . . 进入 There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in?3. let be 口随它去 任它那样 Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be. 4. let alon

29、e 不管, 不打扰 Let me alone! Im too busy. 5. let off 放出, 饶恕 I wont let you off if you make the same mistake again.6. let down 使失望 I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down.5. be in be out be out of be over be up be up to 1. be in 在家, 上市季节 Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You se

30、e, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present. 2. be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在 The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book is out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out.3. be out of 没有, 脱离The wounded are not out of danger yet. 4. be over 结束 The game is over. 5be up 起床,时间到

31、了Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6. be up to 做，某人的责任 What is he up to these days? Its up to you to find it out.6.break down break in break into break off break out break up1. break down 坏了, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解 Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break

32、 down.2. break in 闯入, 打断 Its bad manners to break in when they are chatting. 3. break into 破门而入, 侵占 The bank was broken into. Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time. 4. break up 打碎, 结束, 衰落, 分解,驱散 The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up. 5. break off 中断,

33、折断, 突然停止, 脱落 The boy fell when the branch broke off. 6. break out 突发, 爆发 Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts. 另类阅读：After breakfast,the meeting went on but soon broke up/off. A man broke in with the news that the war had broken out. Whats worse, their car broke down on the way back.

34、7. bring about bring on bring out bring up bring in bring up 教育, 培养 Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly. bring in 挣得, 介绍引进 Its necessary to bring in modern management. bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复 The picture brought back our childhood. bring down 打倒, 降低 Can you bring the price down a little?bring ab

35、out 使发生, 致使 Im afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children . bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出 Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of this phrase?bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展 I believe the idea will bring our cause on. Would you like to fetch me some paper? You may take some box with

36、 you and then bring them back. What? They have carried out their plan for the price? Try to bring it down, otherwise, we will have no money to bring in the new equipment, which is sure to bring out disadvantages soon. Anyhow, our work must carry on. 8. call at call for call in call off call on call

37、out call for 要求, 提倡 The project calls for our cooperation. call on 号召, 呼吁, 访问（某人） We will call on him during our stay in Beijing. call at 访问（某地）,停靠I called at the doctors just now. call in 召集, 召来, 来访 Im too busy. Will you call in a doctor, please?call out 大声叫唤 The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”6.

38、 call up 召唤, 使想起, 打电话给 Stay at home until I call you up. call off n. 叫走, 放弃7. call by 顺道访问 He came to the school and called by his teacher.He made a telephone call in a phone booth just now. He said he would call on us at our office and that he had dialed a doctors number and called him in. He was r

39、ight. We called for a doctor at that time. 9. carry out carry on 1. carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行 Through a months hard work, he carried out his plan. 2. carry on 继续开展, 坚持 Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on. 10. come about come across come alongcome by come on come over come to come up 1.

40、 come about 发生, 产生 When did the newspaper come about?2. come across 来到, 偶遇 I was surprised to come across an old friend of mine in Chongqing last week.3. come along 出现, 发生 If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4. come by 从旁走过, 得到, 取得, 经过 Jobs are hard to come by at pres

41、ent.5. come on. 突然产生, 跟着来, 上演, 快点,赶快 Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time. 6. come over 过来, 抓住 Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.8. come to 达到, 复苏, 想起, 共计  It came to me that the total number came to 3000.9. come up 走近, 发芽, 被提出,上升, 出现He came up and told me that the potatoes we

42、sowed had come up. 11. cut down cut in cut off cut up 1. cut down 砍倒, 胜过, 削减 Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood. 2. cut in 插嘴, 插入 The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3. cut off 切断, 断绝 The power was cut off during the hurricane. 4. cut up 切碎, 使丧气, 胡闹 Moth

43、er cut up the meat to make meat balls for us. 12. do up do with do away with do in1. do up 束起, 重新整修, 收拾齐整, 包好 Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon. 2. do with 利用, 忍受 What can we do with these waste bags?3. do away with 废除, 弄死 The unfair rule must be done away with at once. 4

44、. do in 欺骗Mrs. Smith was done in by three cheats whoclaimed that they were collecting money for orphans. 13. get down get down to get in get off get on get on with get out get over get through get to get up1. get down (从. . . )下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧 A second failure in getting down the pills got her down.

45、2. get down to 开始认真考虑 After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party. 3. get in 进入, 收获, 插入, 陷入 At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice. 4. get off 下来, 脱下, 出发, 动身, 开始 Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon. 5. get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进 How are you

46、getting on? Im getting on well with both my classmates and study. 6. get on with 继续做 He stopped to read a passage, and then got on with his homework.7. get out 出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱 It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors. 8. get over 爬过, 克服, 恢复 Xiao Wang got over both the language d

47、ifficulties and his disease. 9. get through 做完, 打通 I tried to call Mr. Li, but I couldnt get through. 10.get to 到达, 接触到Tom got to Yanan in 1936.11. get up 起床, 站起来 Mrs. Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all. 14. give away give in give out give up1. give a

48、way 送掉, 分发, 出卖Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.2. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步 Youre not beaten yet. Dont give in so easily.3. give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 精疲力竭 The long journey made our energy give out. 4. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止 The thief was too tired to escape, and he h

49、ad to give himself up. 15. go by go for go in for go back on go into go off go on go out go over go round go up 1. go by (从. . . 旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访 In my childhood I usually felt that time went by very slowly.2. go for 去找, 努力获取 The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3. go in

50、 for 参加, 追求, 从事, 赞成 Most girls do not go in for football.4. go back on 背弃 You promised to let me have that. You cant go back on your word now.5. go into 进入, 加入, 探究 Please dont spend too much time going into the details of the story.6. go off 离开, 去世, 消失 The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.

51、7. go on 继续下去, 发生, 进行 “Whats going on now?” The man went on telling the story, “he is going on to ask for the girls hand.”8. go out 出去, 熄灭 Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9. go over (渡过. . . )转变, (对. . . 进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习 I will go over to Lipings and go over the lessons with hi

52、m.10. go round 到处走动, 顺便去, 流传When he went around, hefound the scandal had been gone round widely.11. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建起来 With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities. 16. hand in hand out hand over1. hand in 交上 All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m. 2. hand out

53、 把. . . 拿出来, 分发, 施舍 The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.3. hand over 移交 People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereignty completely at the end of June. 17. hold on hold out hold up 1. hold on 继续, 不挂断 She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to c

54、all the man he wanted to speak to. 2. hold out 伸出, 提供, 维持, 阻止 The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3. hold up 举起, 支撑, 阻挡, 拦截 Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.18. look after look at look down on(upon) look for look out look forward to look

55、 into look up look up to look through1. look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心 The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2. look at 看, 考虑, 着眼于 I used to look at the stars at summer night.3. look down on 轻视, 看不起 蔑视 People from others countries are looked down on by them. 4. look for 寻找, 期待 The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school. 5. look out 留神 Look out, or you will hurt yourself.6. look forward to 期望 期待,盼望 We are looking forward to seeing you