陈述句疑问句祈使句和感叹句讲解与练习

1、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句讲解与练习 一、 陈述句陈述句就是叙述一件事情后者表达一种看法的句子。 陈述句的分类陈述句可以分为肯定式和否定式两种。1. 肯定式第一种：主语+谓语+其他，如Lucy likes p lay ing sports.I am singing.My father went to Beiji ng last week. She can ride the bike.第二种：主语+系动词+表语，如：This room is emp ty. We are good frie nds .2. 否定式陈述句的否定式有以下三种： 第一种就是Be动词加，后面not构成否定句。女口：

2、lisa is not a student There were not at school yesterday.助动时，要用“ do/dose/did时，要用“助动词/情态动选择疑问句和反义疑问句。第二种就是实义动词，而且没有情态动词或 +not构成否定。女口： I don like music.The farmer did not want to feed the rabbit.I am not going to play compu ter games. Harry must not go to school at ni ght. We can not go hik ing with y

3、ou this weeke nd.疑问句分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、第三种：谓语动词为“助动词、情态动词+实义动词” 词+n ot”构成否定。如：1.一般疑问句通常以be ,have，助动词或情态动词开头，回答时用 Yes, No,朗 读时要用升调。2. 特殊疑问句是对句子某一部分的疑问句。特殊疑问句的句式是：特殊疑问词+般疑问句。疑问词有who, whom ,whose , what, when, why , where ,how 等。女口： who is our classmate? What does Kate do on Sun days?Whose cat is it ? wh

4、ich bag will they buy? When did he go out ? Why don 'we go together?Where were you last ni ght ? How are you today?3. 选择疑问句的结构是提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方进行选择回答的句子。选择疑问句的句式是：一般疑问句 +or +可选择部分。如：are the applesred or gree n ?选择疑问句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问句+o叶可选择部分。女口： which girl is taller ,Sally or Jessica?选择疑问句的回答和特殊疑问句

5、一样，不能用 yes或no，要根据实际情 况回答。朗读时，选择疑问句在 or前面的部分要用升调，句末要读降调。4. 反义疑问句的句式有两种，一种是：肯定句陈述句+否定结构的反意疑问句是在陈述句的后面，对陈述句所说的实施或看法提出疑问的句子。附加疑问句。如：you know him ,do n'tyou ?另一种是：否定陈述句+肯定结构的附加疑问句。如：Sa ndy cants peak ing En glish ,can he?反义疑问句也要用yes或No来回答。如果陈述句部分的内容是事实，就用 yes回答，后面相应的用肯定结构；如果陈述句部分的内容不是事实，就用 no来回答，后面跟否

6、定结构。在翻译时要注意yes和no的意思。女口： you know him ,don' you? Yes ,I do .是，我认识。）No， I don'（不， 我不认识）Sandy cants peak En glish ,can he ? Yes ,he can 不，他会。）No， he can't.（是 的，他不会。）在朗读时，陈述句部分用降调，附加疑问可以升也可以降。三、祈使句1. 什么是祈使句用来表示请示、命令、劝告、建议等的句子叫做祈使句。女口： Sit down, please.Be careful!2. 祈使句的分类根据用途和功能，祈使句可以分为以下几类

7、表请求。如：Close the wi ndow , pl ease.如:Look out !The car is coming.Help yourself to some fish.Don 'spit ! No parking!表命令。如Sto p talki ng!警告。表提醒或越壬表邀请。如：表示禁止。如：四、感叹句的结构小学阶段的感叹句主要有how和what引导两种。1. How感叹句的结构：how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语，女口： how nice the boots are!2. what感叹句的结构：What +a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，如： wha

8、t a pretty girl she is !但是如果是可数名词复数或不可数名词，就可以去 掉句中的a/an.女口： What expensive pens these are ! What pleasant weather it is!巩固练习 基础题)1. Where is the man?A. U nder the tree B. At 10:00C. Read a bookD. My mother)2. How do you go to school?)3. What ' he?A. Worki ngB. His fatherC. At homeD. A teacher.)4

9、. What time do you get up every day?A. At homeB. HeC. Clea n my bedroom D. At 7:00)5. Whatshe do this morning?A. isB.doesC. doD. did)6. Howyou do?A. areB. isC. doD. did)7. Which is better, the red onethe blue one?A. andB. orC. butD. so)8.are you?Won derful!A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Where)9.is it today?I

10、t ' s Monday.A. What dateB. What dayC. What timeD. What Ian guage)10.shall we go?In the mori ng.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhereD. How)11. Excuse me ,ca n you tell meto get to the No. 1 Middle School?A. whereB. whichC. whyD. how)12.got the 100th gold metal in the Oly mp ics for Chi na?()13.-Zhang Yining .A

11、. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. WhereA. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Whichare you talk ing about?We are talk ing about the Asia Games in Guan gzhou.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. How)14.do you visit your un cle?-once a week.A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How soon)15. Excuse me!is the n earest booksh op?Go dow n the s

12、treet and turn left at the sec ond corner?A. howB. whatC. whereD. who)16.is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yua n .A. How oldB. How many C. How muchD. How often)17.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where)1 8.? It ' s eight.A. What day is itB. What ' s five and threeC. How old are youD. Wha

13、t ' s your tele phone nu mber)1 9.shall we meet in the p ark?What about half past eight?are you going? I ' m going to the library.()20.a year does your school have sp orts meet in gs?D. How manytimes提高题Twice a year.A. How often B. How soonC. How long)1.I want to be a personYang Liwei.A. How,

14、 likeB. How, asC. What, likeD. What, asare you going to be in the future?A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How long)2.A. How longB. how oftenC. How soonD. How wide)3.sweater is this?I thi nk it's Peter ' s.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whosewill your father be back?.)4.It s about 10 minu terswal

15、k.)5.A. How many B. How longC. How muchD. How farmay I kee p these book?is the Con fucia n Temp le 孔庙)from here?two weeks.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon)6.-is it from here to Yan che ng Railway Stati on?-About two kilometers.D. How fast)7.will the foreig n stude nts be back from NanJin

16、g.-In two days, I thi nk .A. How soo nB. How ofte nC. How far-The one beh ind the tree.the girlA. Whose girlB. Who sthat girl C. WhichgirlD. Where' s)9.A. How manyB. WhatC. How' sD. What sthe popu latio n of chi na?)10.A. WhomB. WhoC. WhichD. Whenis she?)11.WhatA. WhichB. WhoC.WhomD.)12 .,mi

17、lk do you n eed?is the best, Tom, Jack or Tim?-Three cups.A. How many B. How muchC. WhatD. Where)13.A. What ' s your trouble?B. What ' s wrong with it?C. Can I help you?D. How are you?)14.tea did you have? I ' ve got a headache and a cough.Two cups.A. How many B. How muchC. How soonD. Wh

18、ich()15.D. Where s theBeh ind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who' s that girl C. Which girlgirl)1.the p rice of the pen?It ' s two yuan.A. WhatB. HowC. what ' sD. What 's)2. Whose room is this?A. HeB. himC. theirsD. they)3. Whereyou just now?A. wasB. areC. doD. were)4. Whobest in his class

19、?A. danceB. dancingC. dancesD is dance)5. How manyare there?A. peop lesB. peopleC. sheepsD. meat)6. Could you tell me, howto the bank?A. goB.goesC. wentD. to go)7.the weather like?A. WhatB. HowC. How' sD. What s)8. How muchthe pen?A.doesB. areC. isD. am)9.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhenD. What)10.do you g

20、o to Hong Kong?-sorry , Ive n ever bee n there.are you going to have dinner toni ght?D. How soonA. How long B. How ofte nC. How far对划线部分提问1. My mother goes to work by bike.your motherto work?2. There are six kites in the sky.are there in the sky?3. Classes begin at eight.classes4. It's Sunday today.is it today?5. The cats are running up the tree.are the cats6. He would like five cakes.would he like?7. They p lay football every Friday.they p lay football?8. Alla n will go back to En gla nd by pl