高考阅读题型探究猜测词义导学案

1、咼考阅读题型探究-词语猜测微技能导学案Stepl Lead-in: Read the following sentence loudly and pay attention to the underlined word Today is a special day, as many teachers prese nt are to share class with us. Let give our teachers anardency welcome.感悟高考:To guess the underlined word in the short passageEve n the Ethiopia

2、 n public has only see n Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibiti on at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital. Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real rema ins are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of Nati onal Science in Houst on, Texas, spe nt four years discuss ing with

3、 Ethiopia ns for the U.S tour, which will start in Houston next September.What do the words “ a replica ” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A pain ti ng of the skelet onB. A photography of LucyC. A copy of the skelet onsD. A writte n record of LucyStep2 Skills to share:1. 利用定义描述知识猜测单词意思：定义或者释义关系常由定语从句或 be

4、called, be known as, be defi ned as等词汇或破折号表示或 由 is , that is (to say), in other words, to put is in another way引出一些具体的解释性的短语放在生词后做它的同位语，用逗 号隔开，构成同位关系Practice: to guess the following underlined words 1. His uncle is a zoologistan expert who does research on anim 2. The herdsman who looks after sheepa

5、rns about 650 yuan a year.3. Semanticshe study of the meaning of wordis necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently.2. 利用同义关系和反义关系猜测词义特别关注阅读文章构成同义关系的词有：and或or, like, asas , thesame as等.Practice: to guess the following underlined words 1. Mother was tall, fat and mid-aged. My aunt was an old

6、 man, almost as plump asmother, and much shorter.2. In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate orwater their fields.3. All the other members are of the same opinion. They are unanimous.思考：联想出英语阅读中表示转折关系的连接词：but, while, however, in stead of, rather tha n, un like,

7、 yet though, otherwise, in con trast, on the con trary 等.Practice: to guess the following underlined words.1. Though tom sace has bee n washed quite clea n, his n eck still rema ins grubby.2. Some human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are innate.3. In the past the world seemed to

8、run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state ofurmoil.3. 利U用因果关系猜测以下词义 ：because, as, since, for, so, thus, hen ce, therefore, as a result, sothat, such that. 表示前因后果。Practice: to guess the following underlined words.1. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the

9、bottom even when it isshallow.2. Tom is considered an autocratic manager becausehe makes decisions withoutseek ing opinions of others.3. He is such ashrewd bus in ess man that he loses no money in any trade.4. 利用举例归纳法猜测以下词义1. Cars must have certain safety devices such as seat belt, headlights, and g

10、oodbrakes.2. On the farm they main ly raise poultry such as chicke ns, ducks, and geese, for theireggs and meat.5. 运用生活经验，生活常识，逻辑推理猜测词义1. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spreadin rings on the surface of water.2. In the strong wind, the beggarshiveredwith th

11、e terrible cold.3. One of symptomscaused by the peculiar ill ness is a high fever.6. 根据生词所在的 上下文猜测词义(combine the new words withcontext)2014?福建卷(节选)(Para.4)By now paramedics急救人员)had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood an

12、d medical equipme nt. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.问题：The underlined word “ intimidated in”the fourth paragraph probably meansA. astonishedB. struckC. frightenedD . excited7.指代型猜测的应用(关注文章中的代词所指代的方向)2014?福建卷(节选)(Para.1)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Do

13、nald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creat ing other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fable 寓言)into carto on movies What does the underlined word “ They ” the first p

14、aragraph refer to?A. Such wonderful things.B. Other well-loved characters.C. Old fables.D. Cartoon movies.Step3:lnquiry-based Activities探究活动(consolidation)Passaged During the Great Depression of the 1930s, the popcorn business still thrived as people could still afford it. Then in the 1950s televisi

15、on arrived and popcor n con sumptio n decreased. People stayed home and stopped going to the theatre. But the link between movies and popcorn had already existed. Soon people began making popcor n at home on the stove. Later, microwave popcor n was in troduced.The underlined word“ strived ” in the p

16、aragraph probably means“ A. started to be popular C. suffered a lotB. was seriously affectedD. developed very wellPassage 2：l had always traveled to Malaysia by pla ne or car, so this was the firsttime I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and I had brought along a d

17、oze n magaz ines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I signed and sat down to read my Economics.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish i” the sec ond paragraph?A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry onPassage3 I arrived

18、 at my mother s home for our Mon day faimiy The smellsof food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt（被子）after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes,

19、I no ticed someth ing at the bottom of one box, I pulled it out.“ what is this” Iasked.“ oh?” Mom said, “That s mama s quilt. ”I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together;irregular desig ns, childish picture, acrooked line on the right.“Grandmother made this? ”I said, surprised. My grandmother was a master atmaking quilts. This certainly didn t look like any of the quilts she had made.“ Yes, rightbefore she died. I bought it home w