高考常用的动词短语搭配(Ⅰ)

1、高考常用的动词短语搭配（I）一、be构成的动词短语1. be known as / be famous as 作为而闻名be known for 因而出名be known to 为所矢口be known by 凭而矢口The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words an ddeeds.2 . be married to 与结婚She is married to a musicia n.3. be tired of /with 对厌烦He is tir

2、ed of /with this kind of life.=He isbored with this kind of life.4. be terrified at 被吓一跳He is terrified at the sn ake.5. be burdened with 负重He is burde ned with a heavy load.6. be crowded with 挤满The shop is crowded with people.7. be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red.8 . be experie need in 对有经验He is

3、 experie need in mending bikes.9 . be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food.10 . be engaged in sth.从事； 忙于 (=be busy with sth.)He has bee n en gaged in writi ng no vels.11. be engaged to 与订婚My daughter is en gaged to a nice doctor.12 . be about to do sth. 正要做I was just about to go swim

4、 ming whe n our guide saw me and stopped me.13 . be fit to do / be fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for childre n.14 . be worth doing 值得做The film is worth see ing aga in.15 . be proud of 以而骄傲My son is great in deed and I always feel proud of him.16 . be used to sth. /do

5、ing sth. 习惯于My gra ndpa is not used to liv ing in the no isy city.17 . be content with 对感到满意You should be content with what you have.18 . be up to应由；轮到It ' s up to her to answer the question.19 . be conn ected with 与有联系He was also conn ected with the gover nment.20 . be crazy about 对狂热Many young

6、 people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、break构成的动词短语1 . break out 爆发The An ti-Japa nese War broke out in 1937.2 . break in打断；入室行窃Two robbers broke in and robbed he bank of a lot of mon ey.3. break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the un cle b6dsom and found the man lying on the floor, dead.4. break away from 逃脱

7、；挣脱；逃离The woma n broke away from police, but was later caught.5. break down（机器，车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke dow n.6. break through 突破；突围The marchers broke through the line of the police.7. break off折断；中断；断绝She broke off, forgett ing what she wan ted to say.8 . break

8、up驱散；拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、carry构成的动词短语1 . carry on 进行He had lear ned eno ugh En glish to carry on a con versati on.2 . carry out 执行；进行They were carrying out an importa nt experime nt.3 . carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away.4 . carry off完成；赢得Joh n carried off all the prizes in the

9、 con test.四、call构成的动词短语1. call on拜访某人；号召We will call o n Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2 . call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.3. call for需要；要求Success called for hard work.4. call in 请来Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5. call

10、up打电话；回想起I called Tom up and told him the n ews.The woma n believes she can call up the spirits of the dead.五、catch构成的动词短语1 . catch up with 赶上Work hard and I ' m sure you areble to catch up with others in class.2. catch fire 着火；烧着Last ni ght a big buildi ng caught fire.3. catch sight of 发现；看到Whe

11、 n the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice ran away as quickly as possible.六、hold构成的动词短语1 . hold up支撑；阻延The traffic is hold up in the rush hour.2. hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighti ng.3 . hold one ' s breat憋住气How long can you hold your breath un der water?4. hold on等会儿；坚持下去Coul

12、d you hold on, please, while I tran sfer you.七、come构成的动词短语1 . come into being（事物、局面等）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.2 . come along 过来； 快点Come along! It ' s nearly eight o' clock.3. come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4. come true 实现I am sure your dream will come true on

13、e day.5. come back to life 苏醒过来Whe n the woun ded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.6. come to the point说到要点；触及问题实质7. come about 发生The eve nt came about as he had predicted it.8. come across 碰见You' re the most beautiful woman Ievhr vome across.9 . come to an end 结束Your duti

14、es here have come to an end.10 . come to light为人所知；显露The robbery didn' t come to lighntil the next day.11. come up with 提出；想出He came up with a new suggesti on八、do构成的动词短语1 . do well in在某方面做得好My cous in is a sailor and he is doing very well in the n avy.2. do good to 对有好处Doi ng morni ng exercises

15、will dogood to your health.3. do harm to 对有害处Too much no ise does harm to our health.4. do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5. do sb. a favor帮某人的忙Will you do me a favor to carry it upstairs?九、get构成的动词短语1 . get in touch with 和取得联系2 . get up 起床He gets up very early every day.3. get back回来；取回I wil

16、l get back n ext weeke nd.4 . get on 上车You shouldn ' t get on the busuntil it has stopped completely.5 . get over克服；度过You' ll soon get over these difficulties.6 . get off 下车The bus stopped and the passe ngers got off.7 . get together 相聚We should go to a restaura nt to get together.8. get on

17、/ along well with 与相处融洽I am getti ng on well with my classmates.9. get into进人；陷入Don' t get into the habit of smoking.10 . get into trouble 陷入麻烦11. get rid of 除掉We are doing our best to get rid of polluti on.12 . get through通过；完成；经历I tried to teleph one you but Icould n ' t get through.I will

18、 be with you as soon as I get through this work.13 . get to 到达He got to the railway stati on two hours ago.14 . get about /around / round 传开； 传出去The n ews of the disaster soon gets about.15 . get away 离开I was in a meeting and couldngetaway .16 . get dow n to(doi ng) sth.开始认真做某事You must get dow n to your studies this year.十、动词give构成的短语动词1 . give up 放弃1 persuaded him to give up the foolish pla n.2 . give in屈服；投降He wouldn ' t give in to the enemy.3 . give ou