语法复习主谓一致

1、语法复习主谓一致在英语句子里， 谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。（一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。He is talking with his brotherThe boys are playing football但我们要注意一些特殊情况 and 连接的名词作主语1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数Terry Lin and Yuquan _ (be) pop singers.2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动

2、词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词The singer and dancer often _ (attend)our evening party.Bread and butter_(serve) for breakfast2. 主语后面带有 as well as, rather than ， together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的前面主语来确定形式It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师

3、) of The V oice of China _(be) going to join in the show.3.表示成双成套的名词，如： chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ，compasses等作主语时 ,谓语动词通常用复数形式 .Glasses _ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image但如与 a kind of,the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.The

4、pair of glasses_ (make)Sha baoliang more charming.4.each/neither/either+of + the+ 复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。1). Each of the shows _ (appeal) to audience.2). Either of the books on the table_ (belong) to me.3). Everybody _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.5. 由 many a 和 mo

5、re than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数1. More than one pop singer _(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.2. Many a professional musician _(think) highly of this show.（二）就近一致原则: 谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。A or B , either A or B, neither A nor B , not only A b

6、ut also B , 或 not A but B 动词与最靠近的主语一致Neither the singers nor the host_ (know)the name of the new competitor until the showstarts.2. 在 there be 句型中或以here 开头的句子中，谓语动词be 应与后面的名词保持一致；当后面的名词不止一个时 ,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致1). There _ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.2). There

7、 _(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.1（三）意义一致：主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用复数形式；主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采用单数形式。例如The population of the earth is increasing very fastOne third of the population here are works1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体， 谓语动词用 _形式 ;如果强调集体中的成

8、员，谓语动词用 _形式。(1).Our family _ (be) a big one.(2).Our family _ （ watch） I AM A SINGER every Friday.2.学科名称 , 国家名称作主语时 ,谓语动词用单数形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式1). Physics _ (play) an important part in our daily life.2). The United States_ (act) as the world police.3). 9o minutes

9、_ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4). 50 yuan _ (have) been spent on the tickets.3.the + 姓氏名词复数：表示 “一家人 ”或 “ 夫妇 ”.the + 形容词：表示 “一类人 ”,在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式1).The Greens _ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.2).The young _ (represent) a new trend of pop music.4.no/each/every单数名词

10、and no/each/every单数名词单数谓语动词1.Every boy and girl in this region _ (teach) to read and write2.No engineer and no worker_ (be) in the workshop.5.means，series, species, works(工厂），fish ，sheep，deer 等单复数同形的名词，谓语动词应视情况而定。 Every means_ to solve the problem. All possible means_ to solve the problem主谓一致的测试热点1.

11、 关系代词 who, that, which 作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows(真人秀 ) that _ (appeal) to audiencebest.2). So far, Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _ (have) been ranking first forthree times in the show .3) I, who _(be) your teacher, will teach you eve

12、rything I know2. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致1). a number of + n （复数）作主语，谓语用_;the number of + n （复数）作主语，谓语用_A number of people _ (dream) of joining the jury(听审团 ) of I AM A SINGER.The number of the members of the jury_ (be) 500.2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of,后可接可数 / 不可数名词作主语:quantities of 后的谓语动词总用

13、复数形式。 a quantity of 后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数； (PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc)Large quantities of time _ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal( 彩排 ).2A large quantity of money _ (has, have) been earned through this show.3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of / percent of / one th

14、ird of ,etc + 名词 ,谓语动词的单复数取决于 of 后面的名词表示的意义。 . 21.86 % of the members of the jury _ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rankfirst. Half of the work _(have) not been done.3.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Seeing_ (be) believing. = To see is to believe.4. 单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。1). That I sha

15、ll work with you _ (mean) a great pleasure to me.2). What I said and how I did it _ (be) of no concern to you.5成对的名词，如bread and butter 涂黄油的面包，soda and water 汽水， coffee and milk 加牛奶的咖啡， aim and end 目的， salt and water 盐开水等，虽然有and 连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。A knife and fork _(be) on the table6主语是表示数量的“one a

16、nd a half + 复数名词 ”，其谓语用单数形式。 主语是 “ one ortwo +复数名词 ”，其谓语用复数形式1） One and a half bananas _(be) on the table.2)There _(be) one or two things I d like to know about.7.陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one 或 no+复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用they。而陈述部分用everything,something, nothing

17、,anything 时，反意部分代词则采用单数，用it。1)Somebody is waiting for you,_?2)Everything is all right,_?8.在强调结构中如被强调的是句子的主语，则who 或 that 后面的谓语动词的人称和数应和主语一致It is Mike who always _ me study maths after class .9.wish 后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，如表示与现在事实相反，无论主语是单数还是复数，be动词用 were。I wish I _ ten years younger10算式中表示数目的主语通常看作单数，其谓语常用单数形式，

18、也可用复数。Five times four _ twenty.单句改错1. Neither he nor I is a student now.2. No news are good news.3. This kind of books sell well.4. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door.5. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studyin

19、g English. 高考回眸 31.The number of the people invited_ fifty , but a number of them _ absent fordifferent reasons.A. were, wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were2.There _more than one answer to your question, I think.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is3.This is one of the most interesting questions that _asked.A.haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been4.He is the only on