英语4级考试卷和答案

1、2000专业四级（TEM-4）语法与词汇考题（附解析）GRAMMAR AND. VOCABULARY 15 MIN. There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C. and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.41. Acute hearin

2、g helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people .A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless43. The central provinces have floods in some years, and .A. drought in othersB. drou

3、ghts are othersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought44. Do help yourself to some fruit, youA. can t B. don t C. wouldn tD. wont45. There nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hourearlier.A. to beB. to have been C. beingD. be46. My mother can t g_e_t because she has rh

4、eumatism （ 风湿病 ）.A. aboutB. onC. throughD. in47. I was very much put by Mark s rude behavior; it really annoy ed me.A. overB. offC. upD. by48. You Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. needn t have toldB. needn t tellC. mustn t have toldD. mustn t tell49. All of us would have enjoyed

5、 the party much more if there quite such acrowd of people there.A. weren t B. hasn t been C. hadn t been D. wouldn t be50. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff qualitycontrol can be substantially reduced.A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that51. at in this way, the present economic situ

6、ation doesn t seem so gloomy.A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look52. Many people are to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A. insensitiveB. allergicC. sensibleD. infected53. When you re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right .A. wayB

7、. trackC. roadD. lane54. The motorist had to to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle ofthe road.A. swerveB. twistC. departD. swing55. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from on icy roads.A. skatingB. skiddingC. slidingD. slipping56. This project would a huge increase in de

8、fense spending.A. resultB. assureC. entailD. accomplish57. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are indeed.A. distantB. slimC. unlikelyD. narrow58. We should make a clear between competent and proficient for thepurposes of our discussion.A. separation B. divisionC. distinction D.

9、difference59. In the present economic we can make even greater progress than previously.A. airB. moodC. areaD. climate60. Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards; , it should rank high on anylist of science fiction.A. consistently B. consequently C. invariably D. fortunately61. The diversit

10、y of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly source ofraw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.A. exploited B. controversial C. inexhaustible D. remarkable62. While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time some import ant museums andbuildings.A. visitingB. traveling C. watc

11、hing D. touring63. You must let me have the annual report without by ten o clock tomorrowmorning.A. failureB. hesitation C. troubleD. fail64. As the director can t come to the reception, I ng th e mcormepraensyentiA. on his accountB. on his behalfC. for his part D. in his interest65. Dreams are in t

12、hemselves, but when combined with other data, they can tellus much about the dreamer.A. uninformative B. startlingC. harmless D. uncontrollable【答案与解析】41. A。动词do用以代替与主句重复的信息sense the approach of thunderstorms。句意为：敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。42. B。 if left untreated 为 if it is left untreated 之省略。句意为：这种病如

13、果不加以治疗会使患者完全失明。43. A。句中的 and drought in others 为 have drought in other years 之省略。句意为：中部省份在有些年份会遭水灾，在另一些年份会遭旱灾。44. Do考查对附加疑问句的用法，本句是由祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句，这种附加疑问部分通常用won' t you表示一种征询意见的语气。句意为：吃点水果，好吗45. C。 考查对独立主格结构的用法，句中的 There being nothing more for discussion 为独立主格结构，表示原因。句意为：由于没有更多的东西可讨论，会议提前半小时结

14、束了。46. A。比较：get about表示尤指病后）走动，往来各处，（消息、谣言等）传开“；get on 表示 “进展；相处；上车；继续干”等； set through 表示 “（ 使 ）了解；熬过；干完工作”； get in表示 到达；收获根据句意，选项 A为符合句子语境。句意为：我母亲因患有风湿病而不 能走动。47. Bo比较：put over表示 使被理解，传达的意义，（尤指用欺骗手段）做成”等；put of表示 推迟；关掉；消除使厌恶”等；put up表示 抬起，把拿出来出售（拍卖等），张贴， 提出（请愿、建议、问题等） ”； put by 表示 “继续，储存，抛弃，回避”等。分别

15、将四个选项代入句中，显然只有选项B 最合适。句意为：我对马克的粗鲁举止很反感，他太让我气恼了。48. A。本题考查对情态动词及虚拟语气的掌握。"needn' t haVe+分词”表示对过去的否定性猜测，其意为 “本来没必要做某事却做了”。 句意为： 你本来不必将这件事告诉杰姆的，这与他无关。49. Co考查对虚拟语气的用法。根据主句中的would have done可知，这里表示的是与过去相反的事实，所以从句中应使用had done。句意为：要不是那儿人太多，我们就会在聚会上玩得更尽兴。50. Do考查由代系代词引导的定语从句，先行词为the number of stuff

16、,同时该词还要在从句中作主语，用来指人，故选 Do句意为：使用计算机的公司发现，可以大幅度裁减质 量控制人员的数量。51. B。考查过去分词的用法。分词在句中用作状语，因句子主语the present economicsituation 为动词 look 的逻辑宾语，所以要用过去分词表示被动。句意为：这样看来，目前 的经济形势似乎并不暗淡。52. Bo比较：insensitive意为 反应迟钝的，不灵敏的"；allergic意为 过敏的“，且常用 于be allergic to结构，意为 对过敏“；sensible意为 明智的；察觉的“，常用于be sensibleof结构；infe

17、ct意为 传染，感染”，不与介词to连用。根据句意和句子结构，选项 B为正确答案。句意为：许多人对虫子叮咬过敏，有一些人甚至必须去医院就诊。53. D。 way 指的是为了到达某个地点而要经过的地方，比较笼统、抽象；track 指 “不平坦的小路”，还可以指铁轨，比赛的跑道等；road 指 “大道，公路”，通行的道路；lane 指的是 “公路上用黄线或白线划开的车道”。句意为：在高速公路上开车时必须遵循车道标志。54. A。比较：swerve意为突然地）转向一边"；twist意为 使转动；扭曲，曲折地走 ”； depart 意为 “离开；启程”； swing 意为 “摆动，挥动”。显

18、然只有选项A 最符合句意。句意为：为避免撞倒老太太，驾车者不得不在道路中央突然将车转向一边（from 。55. B。比较：skate表示“在冰面上）滑行”、溜（冰）”一股指滑冰运动；skid表示“人、车等行进时因路面滑而向一侧）打滑，滑倒 ”； slide 表示 “（ 在冰、 滑梯、 跑道等上）滑行，滑动；滑落 ”； slip 表示 “失脚，滑跤”，常指由于不小心、路滑等而滑倒。根据句意，此处指“车轮的打滑 ”。句意为：冬天，司机很难避免汽车在结了冰的路面上打滑。56. Co result in为习语，意为 造成；导致"；assure意为 使确信，使放心"；entail意为

19、“使成为必要；需要”； accomplish 意为 “完成；实现”。根据句意，选项C 最符合句意。句意为：该计划需要大大增加防卫开支。57. B。比较：distant意为遥远的；远离的；疏远的 "；slim意为指希望、可能性等） 微小的；渺茫的”； unlikely 意为 “未必有的；未必可能的”； narrow 意为 “狭的；狭窄的”。这里是说发生某事的可能性”，故选Bo句意为：再发生这些不幸事件的可能性很小。58. C。 比较： separation 意为 “分开， 裂开 ”； division 意为 “分开； 分配 ”； division 意为 “分 割，切分”； differ

20、ence 意为 “差异 ”。在这四个选项中，只有division 可与 make 搭配， make aclear distinction意为精楚地区分句意为：为了讨论起见，我们应该明确区分competent（ 能干的 ）和 proficient（ 精通的 ）。59. Do比较：air常用作空气”，也可指气氛"；mood意为心情，心境"；area意为地 区；范围”； climate 意为 “气候 ”，既可指自然“气候 ”，也可比喻“政治气候”， “经济气候”等。本句是指 经济环境”，因此选Do句意为：在目前经济环境下，我们可以取得比以往更大的 进步。60. B。比较：consistently意为 贯的，一致的"；consequently意为因此，所以“；invariably意为 不变的，永恒的"；fortunately意为 幸运的，好运的”。根据