人称代词的主格与宾格

1、2011年哈佛辅导季班初一英语讲义牛津英语7A unit2讲义姓名得分一、基本概念1、人称代词主格和宾格及其用法英语中人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式，人称代词主格及其宾格的对应形式如 下：主格 I you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us you them(1) 人称代词主格在句子中用作主语例：I am a student.我是一名学生。 He is a teacher.他是一名教师。 They are twins.他们是双胞胎。(2) 人称代词宾格在句子中可用作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语可以放在动词、介词后面例:®Please

2、help me.请帮我一下。Can you help us?你能帮我们一下吗？What's wrong with it?它怎么啦? You must look after them.你应该照看好他们。2、学习中应注意的问题：人称代词并列使用人称代词的排列，汉语中常说“我和XX看电影去了”，而在英语中则应把对 方放在前面，以表示客气。那么英语中的人称代词排列有何规律?下面就人称代词的 排列顺序介绍如下：（1）单数排列：you and I ; you and he ; he and I ; you, he and I （二、 三、一）例:我、你和他都在一年级二班。（2）复数排列:we ,

3、you and they例:我们、你们和他们都是学生。（3）第三人称单数男女并列:he and she要注意的是，上述排列并非是绝对的。在承认错误，表示歉意时，常将1（我）放 在句首。例:他和我犯了错误。I and he made the mistake.二、基本技能I、用人称代词、物主代词的适当形式填空1、（我）am a teacher.2、My father is talking with （我）.3、(他)often plays basketball after school4、(他的)teacher is good.5、(我们)buy a pair of shoes for (他)6、

4、Please pass(我们)the ball.7、This is (我的)book. That is(他的)8、My book is blue (you) is red9、Our chair is better than ( they)10、I will give the presents to(they) 2011年哈佛辅导季班初一英语讲义11、These books are(I), and those are(you).12> My ruler is long ( you ) is short13、 It' s time for (they) to go homeII、单选

5、题()1.Liu Ying and are in Class One, Grade OneA. meB. myC mineD. I()2.Let have a lookA. meB. myC. mineD. I()3 Is the blue pen ?A. herB. hisC. myD. your()4. 一Are English?Yes, areA. your, weB. you, IC. you, weD. yours, us()5 are twins.A. He and IB. I and heC He and meD. I and you三、能力拓展I、单选题()1. Can you

6、the schoolbag to Lucy?A. putB. takeC. helpD. want()2I want him to schoolA. takeB. takingC. carryD. to takeA. an , helpB. a , carryC the , to helpD. too , help()4.There are two books .One is mine .Whose is one?A. otherB. the otherC. theD. a()5.Are the two boys twins? I think A. themB. yesC. soD. rightII、句型转换，一空一词1. I think so.(变否定句)I think so.2. The map of China is on the wall.（对划线部分提问） is the map of China?3. His kite is broken.（同上变化）kite is broke