辽宁省师大附中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含听力)

1、辽宁省师大附中2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考试时间：120 分钟 满分： 150 分选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?A. Go to the Olympic Games.B. Stay at home.C. Visit

2、 herfriends.2. What happened to the boy today?A. He fought with someone at school.B. He didn t go to school.C. He lied to his teacher.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Inside a cinema.B. In a ticket office.C. Outside acinema.4. What is true about the woman?A. She likes math now.B

3、. She is very good at English.C. She thinks the man is funny.5. What happened to the woman?A. She wanted to take the 6:00 flightB. She misunderstood the man C. She changed the reservation to 7:00.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

4、阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. How many times has the man made dumplings?A. Twice. B. Once. C. Never.7. What does it need to make good dumplings according to the woman?A. Practice. B. A secret recipe. C. Talent. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8. Why didn t the wo man see all

5、 of the collections at the museum?A. She spent too much time at one exhibit.B. The museum is too large.C. Only the jade exhibit was open.9. What did the woman like the most?A. The primitive tools of Peking Man.B. The collection of jade from the earliest time period.C. The artistic works from the Qin

6、g Dynasty.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. What did the man do last night?A. He watched a sports program on TV.B. He invited the woman to see a show.C. He went to the stadium to watch an NBA game.11. How does the woman describe basketball?A. It s a very fast game.B. It s a dull game.C. It s too complicated

7、.12. Why does the man ask the woman the last question?A. He wants to take her to an NBA game.B. He wants to change the topic of their discussion.C. He wants to take her to a movie.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. Why did the man stop the woman?A. To ask her for directions.B. To give her a ticket for speedi

8、ng.C. To warn her about the kids in the street.14. What was the speed limit where the woman was driving?A. 25 mph. B. 35 mph. C. 40 mph.15. What will happen if the woman goes to traffic school?A. She won t have to pay a fine.B. She won t have to go to court.C. Her insurance won t become more expensi

9、ve.16. What do we know about school zones?A. There are sometimes children there even on weekends.B. People are more likely to get tickets there.C. They are more dangerous than other areas.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. What was the main focus of the study?A. How to eat chocolate without gaining weight.B

10、. The health benefits of eating chocolate.C. The effects of eating chocolate on happiness. 18. Who reported the best results?A. People who ate no chocolate at all.B. People who ate a lot of chocolate every day.C. People who ate a moderate amount of chocolate every day. 19. What did the researchers s

11、ay about the study?A. There is still a lot of work to be done.B. Milk chocolate was used in the experiment.C. Eating too much chocolate had no positive impact on health. 20. Who might appreciate this news report most?A. People who want to change their diet.B. People who exercise regularly.C. People

12、who already eat chocolate fairly often.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分 35 分）第一节（共10 小题，每小题2.5 分，满分25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A R C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who don t. About 65% of American men aged 62 74 with a professional degree are in the w

13、orkforce （ 劳动人口）, compared with 32% of men who only finishhigh school. This gap or difference is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated wealthy and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while strictly reducing those of the unskille

14、d, therefore, having a strong and profound influence on individuals and the society.The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 mill

15、ion to 1.1 billion.The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity （ 长寿 ） translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the growing ranks of pensioners will create government

16、 budget problems.Policies are partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for t

17、he highly educated, and thosepeople continue to receive rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the previous generation. Technological change may well strengthen that shift: the skills combined with computers from management know-how to creativity,

18、do not necessarily decline with age.21. What is the common phenomenon in the workforce in rich countries?A. Well-educated people tend to work longer.B. Younger people are replacing the elderly.C. Unemployment rates are dropping year after year.D. People with no college degree cannot find any job.22.

19、 In view of the experience of the 20th century, many observers predict that .A. government budgets will turn out to be reducedB. economic growth will slow downC. more people will try to receive higher educationD. more competition will be shown in the job market23. According to the text, what is the

20、result of policy changes in European countries?A. Unskilled workers cannot but choose to retire early.B. People may be able to use computers for more complicated work.C. more and more skilled people have to hunt for jobs overseas.D. Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirem

21、ent.BAs a Chinese official in charge of desertification （荒漠化 ） control said onMonday, most of the sandstorms that had swept China last year came from foreign land, which could partly explain the frequent sandstorms in the country in recent years, despite the government s achievements in desertificat

22、ion control.Since the start of last spring, the north and northwestern Chinese regions have been stricken by 17 sandstorms, of which a dozen came from foreign land.Situated in the central-Asia sandstorm region, one of the world s fourlargest sandstorm sources, China also suffers from sandstorms from

23、 outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast Asia. The other three major sources are in Africa, North America and Australia.The land suffering from desertification has been reduced by 7,585 square kilometers annually in China, and the area of sandy land has also been falling

24、 by 1,284 square kilometers a year.The current change forms a clear comparison or difference from the fact that the land suffering from desertification and sandy feature was added by 10,400square kilometers and 3,436 square kilometers late last century, respectively.Currently, the desertification la

25、nd in China makes up 2.64 million square kilometers, accounting for 27.46 percent of the nation s land, and its sandyland totals 1.74 million square kilometers, accounting for 18.1 percent of the country s total.24. What is the percentage of sand storms that have hit China from foreign land compared

26、 with the total since the springtime last year?A. over 35 %.B. over 70 %.C. 12 times.D. 20 times.25. Which of the following is believed to be the sand source to northeast Asia?A. AfricaB. AustraliaC. ChinaD. Mongolia26. What can we infer from this passage?A. The desertification land makes up nearly

27、half of China s territory （ 领土）.B. The land in China suffering from desertification has been increasing greatly.C. Little progress has been made in controlling desertification in China.D. China has made achievements in its own desertification control.CThe next generation of artificial intelligence （

28、AI） may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker IKEA has any say in the matter. The Swedish furniture company s future-living research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture.AI is now walking to more aspects of peopl

29、e s daily lives. Self-driving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As smart home technologies have become more ubiquitous, products ranging from small electrical outlets （电源插座 ）to smart smoke alarms areflooding the markets. Therefore, i

30、t s not surprising that IKEA would be movingin the same direction.Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to them, track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Though IKEA s new surveydoesn t directly answer that question, it does indicate what people would feel

31、 comfortable with. Most participants wanted a more human-like form of virtual （虚 拟的）assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of the ideal gender （ 性另1J） of the assistants, the most popular answer was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI.Just as with human fr

32、iends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, in agreement with their own world view. They wanted an AI assistantthat was reasonably intelligent that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.This is not the fi

33、rst time that IKEA has set foot in the field of futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust （生锈），the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshel

34、f to be, you can take IKEA s survey online.27. What does the underlined word“ ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 mean?A. expensiveB. Common C. NormalD. Popular28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly take about?A. What form of AI assistants people want.B. What kind of friends people want.C. The popular robots on the

35、 market.D. The differences between robot-like and human-like assistants.29. Most people who received the survey wanted an AI assistant that could . A. help them become smartB. communicate with them without troublesC. have its own world viewD. deal with their problems in advance30. Which of the follo

36、wing products are from IKEA?A. Wireless charging cars.B. Smart sofas that can speak to you.C. Rustless bikes without chains.D. Smart beds that can track your daily movements. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Four Body language Tips for SuccessHave you ever been drawn to

37、 someone who looks confident and successful at work? There is something about them - that indicates certain hidden factors to explore. 31 Here are five specific techniques to set up for ongoing success, especially in the workplace.1. 32 You ve heard how dogs pick up on sounds that the human ear can

38、t hear. Well, it turns out we pick up on certain tones too, human to human. Simply put, lower, richer tones are more pleasing to us than higher, thin ones.2. Take on a powerful pose. Research by social psychologist Amy Cuddy shows that standing or sitting a certain way causes immediate changes in yo

39、ur body chemistry. 33 Besides, it can influence how others respond to you.3. Make eye contact, but not too much. There is such a thing as too much eye contact. You don t want to be rude, but you also want to look like you care. Always make sure to use more eye contact when you are listening than whe

40、n you are speaking.4. Use your hands to improve speech. If you want to get your point across more effectively, try adding some hand gestures while you speak. 34 Speech-associated gestures have been proved to help listeners stay attentive and concentrated.Nowyou can be the person appearing more succe

41、ssful in and out of the meeting room. Remember that it is not always what you say verbally that impress your listeners with your sincerity. 35 A. Mind your speaking tone.B. This can make you appear more confident.C. It is time for you body to do some of the talking.D. Using hand gestures is always a

42、 great way to attract your listeners. E. Lower tones matter.F. Not only will they make yourself understood, they also keep the listeners engaged.G. Body language is a primary factor in making a strong first impression. 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空(共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

43、最佳选项。Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Without doubt, I have found that life without you is next to impossible now. We re happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. 36 I know you help me, sometimes you re making me do things with 37 attention.Many times I promise myself that I will keep

44、 in my 38 towardsyou, but you re39 me closer and closer You ve entered both my home and my 40 .You rejust a window for our 41 and information. But we people aren t 42 only with the window. So we open all our 43 for you. Is this a(n) 44 or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable

45、? And if this is an attachment will you 45 me to the lifelong togetherness?We want you 24/7. Can t you take a few days off so that both you and I can 46 ? You re a poison - not a slow one but a super 47 poison which holds our mind and makes us dance to its 48 .Nowadays you re so 49 thatanyonecan buy

46、 and make you our 50 . You ll 51 be bothered about our health but we ll always be concerned about your “ health ” , because you accompany us 52 and never let us be alone.If you were a 53 person made of flesh and blood, would we love you allthe same? You 54 us with your perfect talents and we even ca

47、nt get rid ofyou. We re all your slaves. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previousgenerations 55 , but if they did, why cant we?36.A. WhenB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. Unless37.A. increasedB. improvedC. focusedD. divided38.A. dreamsB. feelingsC. imaginationsD. thoughts39.A. drawingB. forcingC. holding

48、D. pushing40.A. laboratoryB. soulC.spaceD. workshop41.A. entertainmentB. explorationC. strugglesD. studies42.A. disappointedB. encouragedC. infectedD. satisfied43.A. doorsB. entrancesC. exitsD. routes44.A. additionB. admirationC. diseaseD. inspiration45.A. involveB. commitC. instructD. promise46.A.

49、balanceB. functionC. progressD. relax47.A. energeticB. fastC. physicalD. risky48.A. patternB. recreationC. tuneD. operation49.A. affordableB. convenientC. stapleD. welcome50.A. colleagueB. teammateC. companionD. judge51.A. frequentlyB. neverC. seldomD. rarely52.A. everywhereB. somewhereC. anywhereD.

50、 nowhere53.A. selflessB. modestC. responsibleD. real54.A. challengeB. comfortC. controlD. replace55.A. escapedB. suffered第二卷C. adopted非选择题部分D. survived第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。David Ho is universally recognized as one of the most outstanding scientists because

51、 of his research on AIDS. As a brilliant student he made his first 56 (choose) to study Physics at university. However, he quickly realized that life sciences appealed more 57 his better nature all along. 58 , he applied and was admitted to Harvard Medical School, 59 he 60 (patience)met people suffe

52、ring from AIDS. Backto the early 1980, AIDS was one of almost 61 (know) killer diseases. His early discoveries showed that the HIV virus gradually weakens a patient s health 62 found and treated in time. He warns that 63 earlier a person affected withHIV is treated, the longer they will live. Thanks

53、 to his research, combinations of drugs 64 (develop) and used in clinics and hospitals years later and the lives of thousands of people benefited. In recognition of his work, he was named Time Magazine s Man of the Year in 1996. Today, his research 65 （focus） on making a vaccine （ 疫苗）against AIDS. I

54、f Ho finds a safe and effective type for AIDS, he will become an international hero.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说，他和几个同学正在学习中国古诗。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍，内容包括：1 .书名：读古诗学历史；作者：王春水；2 .推荐理由：适宜学习古诗，同时了解中国历史、文化； 注意：1.词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：读古诗学历史Read Poetry & Learn Hi

55、storyDear Peter,I m glad to know you are learning classical Chinese poetry,and I d liketorecommendabooktoyou.第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Keeping in TouchThere is one thing better than making a new friend and that is keeping an old one.Elmer G. LetermanTwo years ago my family moved. T

56、he day that we left, my best friend and I cried together in my empty bedroom for hours. No words could describe how sad and homesick I was during the five-hour car ride to my new house. Life was so unbearable that it seemed to be the end of the world. When we finally reached our new house, I rushed

57、to the phone to tell my best friend my address and phone number. Wetalked for a little while, but I had to hang up because the long-distance call was expensive.On the first day of school, I called her to tell her how it went. Then, on Halloween I sent her a letter with a picture of my new friends and me enclosed. Days later, she wrote me a letter. It wasn t even a letter just a bunch ofpieces