2019年高考真题英语(全国卷Ⅱ含答案)

1、绝密启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

2、项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?B. 9.18.C.鸵15.A.19.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.4. What does the man tell J

3、ane to do?A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. In a classroom.C. Tired.C. $100.C. Return at 3 o clock.5. WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

4、每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A. Checkthecupboard.B. Cleanthebalcony.C. Buyanumbrella.7. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Husbandandwife.B. Employerandemployee.C. Shopassistantandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Wheredidthewomangoa

5、ttheweekend?A. Thecitycentre.B. Theforestpark.C. Themanshome.9. Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A. Packingforamove.B. GoingoutwithJenny.C. Lookingforanewhouse.10. Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?A.Eatinglunc

6、h.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.12. WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.13. WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:45.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?C. A job offer.A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.1

7、5. WhoisMonicaStansfield?A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.16. Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?C. Painting pictures.C. He worked on a farm.C. For money.C. Family life.A.TouringFra

8、nce.B.Playingoutdoors.18. WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.19. WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.20. WhatisthesubjectofJohn?sworksA.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMyFavouriteBooksJ

9、oUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelmeparentsandthebo

10、ssyheadmisres，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfumyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiItsabouttwosiste-Ersri，amodelwhoeitherwontorcantst，opasnldeeMpainrgi,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse”nightpeople”whoarehidin

11、gsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyableTheSta

12、ndStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoselet.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.21. Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlyn

13、n.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl22. WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.23. WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?）A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.B“Youcanusemeasalastresort选择）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit."Thiswasanactualreplyfromap

14、arentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykidslacrosse（长曲棍球）club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalk

15、aboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'etvenonAtthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,Illdoit.”ImsecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthereresalpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Some

16、wherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.d freely likeStill,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasigh

17、ofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity（社区）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,ImprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanIHowe

18、ver,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?24. Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl？A. Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B. Sheisn'tgoodatsports.C. Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.D. She'sunabletomeetherschedule.25. Whatdoestheunde

19、rlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?A. Encourageteamwork.B. Appealtofeeling.C. Promotegooddeeds.D. Provideadvice.26. Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A. Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B. Sheisproudofherkids.C. Shellworkforanotherseason.D. Shebecomesagoodhelper.27. Whydoestheaut

20、horlikedoingvolunteerwork?A. Itgivesherasenseofduty.B. Itmakesherveryhappy.C. Itenableshertoworkhard.D. Itbringshermaterialrewards.CMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeachsBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtels“me”time.Andli

21、kemoreAmericans,shesnotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore，74percent，accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone，buttogether，

22、youknow？”Bechtelsaid，lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel，whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach，haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes，butlikemanyofus，toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today，Ijustwantedsometimetomyself，”she

23、said.justtwoseatsover，AndrewMazoleny，alocalvideographer，isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“It'sachanc

24、eforself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover.Now，wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealthead

25、vancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemerit，whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.28. Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A. Foodvariety.B. Eatinghabits.C. Tablemanners.D. Restaurantservice.29. WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A. Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B. Tocatchupwithherwork.C. Tohavesometim

26、eonherown.D. Tocollectdataforherreport.30. WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A. Hemakesvideosforthebar.B. Hesfondofthefoodatthebar.C. Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D. Hesfamiliarwiththebarkeper.31. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A. Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B. Theimportanceofself-reflection.C. Thestressfromworki

27、ngovertime.D. Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.DBacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?Itsturningtoabunchofhighschoo

28、lkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclass,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordonsstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravit

29、y,andtheythinktheyreclosetoasolution（解决方案）.“Wedontgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests,”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthanAreyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?Basically,itsIvegottoproducethisproducta

30、ndthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.'Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,andit'snotaverynicethingattime.It'sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact（影响）oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon

31、'tteach."Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.32. WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A. They are hard to get rid of.C. They appear different forms.33. What is the purpose

32、of the HUNCH program?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.C. To allow students to experience zero cationB. They lead to air pollution.D. They damage the instruments.B. To sharpen students ' communication skills.D. To link space technology with school34. WhatdotheNASAengineer

33、sdoforthestudentsintheprogram?A. Check their product.B. Guide project designsC.Adjustworkschedules.D.Gradetheirhomework.35. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronauts.B. Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontier.C. Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom.D. HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短

34、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.36_Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.37_Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaym

35、otivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryou'reyouroalsYoualsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswheny

36、ourheartisnotinyourwork.38So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Y

37、oumustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan'becomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,

38、butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A. Thiscanaffectyourwork.B. Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C. However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D. Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E. Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstan

39、ces.F. Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G. Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'sabout250msleromthehillsofwest-centrallowatoEhlershomeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendo

40、fhunting.Ehlers_41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42alongsidetheroad.Hehad43tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44_.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoa

41、xingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlersface.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers52thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53theirdog.Jeffhad54inlowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Ro

42、sie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.It'sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho56enoughtogotothatkindof57:'saysLisaofEhlers'rescue58.Ifiguredwhoeverlost

43、thedogwasprobablyjustas59toitasIamtomydogs,“saysEhlers.Ifithadbeenmydog,Idhopethatsomebodywouldbe60togothatextramile.41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard42.A.readB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping43.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff45.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.r

44、escued46.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on47.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search48.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily49.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered53.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD

45、.cured54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked55.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain56.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns57.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme58.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team59. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. close60. A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.wiling第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

46、号内单词的正确形式。A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear”for61(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5PmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave63(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)h

47、ertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrene64(declare)shehadnoplans65(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,"Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall68(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas69joke.Butthenwe