中考二轮复习2-名词课件

1、中考二轮复习2-名词中考英语二轮复习名词中考二轮复习2-名词名词中考点单复数所有格表达量中考二轮复习2-名词考点精讲精练考点1：可数名词单数变复数的规则(1). 一般直接+sbook-books pen-pens magazine-magazines tree-trees(2). 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾+esclass-classes box-boxes bush-bushes watch-watches(3). 辅音+y结尾变y为i 再+esbaby-babies city-cities family-families party-parties(4). 以o 结尾的词

2、变复数的规则（有生命则+es, 没生命则+s）tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes photo-photos kilo-kilos radio-radios(5). 以f(e) 结尾变f(e)为v再+esleaf-leaves knife-knives life-lives wolf-wolves thief-thieves(6). 不规则变化man-men woman-women mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth 中考二轮复习2-名词(7). 由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名

3、词变复数。如：a boy studenttwo boy students an apple treesix apple trees 但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如 a man teacherten men teachers (8). 表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后边。 a Chinese (Japanese)six Chinese (Japanese) an Englishmanseven Englishmen an American four Americans a Germanfive Germans(9). 常用的单复数同形

4、的名词请记口诀：Chinese and Japanese 喜欢吃 fish, deer and sheep. a fisheight fish a deera lot of deer a sheeptwenty sheep(10). 有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。如：people, police, trousers, socks, glasses，clothes, shorts, scissors等。考点1：可数名词单数变复数的规则中考二轮复习2-名词考点2. 不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与具体数字或a, an 连用。如：an advice (), six

5、news()等。如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：a bottle of water(一瓶水), four pieces of paper(四张纸). 在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。如：A bottle of water is not enough. But three bottles of water are OK.中考二轮复习2-名词考点3. 名词所有格(1). S属格：有生命的名词以及表示时间，距离，国家的名词，常用S属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下： .不与S结尾的名词在其后+S。如：Lucys father, Childrens Day, todays

6、newspaper, the boys room. .以S结尾的名词在其后+。如：the girls desks, Teachers Day, the students homework .并列名词所有格：共有则在最后一名词后+S属格，分别有则每个名词后都要+S属格。如： Tom and Tims room(两人共有的房间) Toms and Tims rooms (两个分别有一间房，共2间房)判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数，单数则共有，复数则分别有。如： The man is Ana and Roses father(共有). Mr. Li is talking with

7、Lucys and Lilys fathers (分别有) .有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。at Toms(在汤姆家); at the doctors (在医务室)。中考二轮复习2-名词考点3. 名词所有格(2). of 属格: 无生命的名词所有格要用of 属格表示。如：the main idea of the story(故事的主要意思)； the flowers of the tree(树的花)注意：the answer/key/way/change/ticket to 表示时间，距离，国家的名词也用s的结构(3). 双重有所格：S属格与of 属格相结合

8、。如： a classmate of my fathers (我爸爸的一位同学); a car of mine (我的一辆小车)； 中考二轮复习2-名词考点直击( ) 1. I am thirsty. Could you please give me some _? A . meatB. waterC. breadD. vegetables( ) 2. Lucy cant walk any more. There must be something wrong with her _. A. eyesB. nosesC. legsD. hands( ) 3. Three_ and five _

9、are waiting for the famous writer at the airport. A. Chinese, Australians B. Chinese, German C. Japanese, Frenchman D. American, Indians,( ) 4. A group of _ came here to help the students with their lessons. A. man teacher B. women teachers C. men doctors D. women nurses B B C A B( ) 5. The two _ ar

10、e taking _ outside the zoo. You can go there to talk with them. A. hero, photo B. hero, photos C. heroes, photos D. heroes, photo( ) 6. He has four _. All of them can brush their _ by themselves. A. children, tooth B. children, teeth C. child, teeth D. child, tooth( ) 7. Tony is _ father. He is talk

11、ing with their teacher now. A. Jims and Rose B. Jims and Roses C. Jim and Roses D. Jim and Rose( ) 8. Nobody is allowed to pick the _ of the trees. Without them the trees will die. A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. leaf B C C C中考二轮复习2-名词( ) 9. There are many _ on the farm. We can get wool from them

12、every year. A. dogs B. deer C. cowsD. sheep( ) 10. Tina is a _ girl. She can help me clean the room. A. 2 years old B. 2-year-old C. 12 years old D. 12-year-old( ) 11. I think _ is the most difficult subject to learn. I often ask my teacher how to speak it well. A. English B. physics C. math D. scie

13、nce( ) 12. The _ reading room is next to the classroom. Its only _ walk. A. students, 2 minutes B. students, 30 minutes C. students, 2 minutes D. students, 3 minutes D D A DNoImage中考二轮复习2-名词( ) 13. I want to write a letter to my father. I need _. A. a book B. some pieces of paper C. an umbrella D. s

14、ome pieces of bread( ) 14. Lets meet at _ at 9:00a.m. OK? A. Lin Taos B. the Lin Taos C. the Lin Taos houseD. the Lin Tao ( ) 15. Mr. Black is a friend of _. My father often goes to see him. A. my mother B. my father C. my mothers D. my fathers ( ) 16.Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! Mind yo

15、ur own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way( ) 17.We all know that paper burns in . A. CO B. N C. O D. CO2 B A D C CNoImage中考二轮复习2-名词( ) 18.Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired. Theres no _ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuse C. matter D. choice( ) 19.Mrs. Wang was se

16、nt to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. She said she would never forget some pleasant _while working there. A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions( ) 20._ about the sports meeting make us excited. A. News B. Information C. Messages D. Advice( ) 21.-Im afraid I can

17、t get there before 9 oclock. -Thats OK. Theres _ . A. no way B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry B C C D中考二轮复习2-名词( ) 22. Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time. A. voice; noise B. noise; sou

18、nd C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice ( ) 23.-What do you call your fathers sisters? -_. A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D .Parents ( ) 24.Youd better read the_ first before you use the camera.A. websites B. expressions C. instructions D. advertisements( ) 25. Look at my stamps. They are beautiful! You

19、ve got a wonderful_. A. instruction B. description C. collection D. expression B C C C中考二轮复习2-名词小结：思维导图名词分类用法万物之名称专有名词大写首字母普通名词人名地名国籍某些抽象事物月份星期节日书电影诗歌名称呼用语个体名词可集体名词物质名词不抽象名词不作主语作表语作宾语作宾补作定语只用单数只用复数随机应变整单成员复man/womansports中考二轮复习2-名词小结：思维导图单复数可数名词可直接放数后可变复数不穿鞋就戴帽帽a/an/the/sbs鞋：复数不可数名词不可直接放数后不可变复数前不a/an后不