中考英语语法考点精练浓缩版16开

1、名词一、 不可数名词：(熟记)1.bread,food,rice,fruit,pork,beef,fish(鱼肉),salt,sugar,meat,chicken(鸡肉),tofu,tea,water,milk butter,oil,orange,cheese,soup,wine,juice,coffee,cola 2.rain,weather,wind,snow,air,ice,cloud,sunshine 3.glass,paper,chalk,cotton,earth,time,grass,sand,wool,work,silk,money,news,medicine (注：hair,f

2、ish,fruit )二、 把下面的名词变为复数. 1.ball _ book _ 2.baby _ library _ 3.birthday _boy _ day _ holiday _ key _ monkey _play _way _ 4.bus _brush _ match _watch _ box _5.knife _ life _wife _leaf _ half _ thief _ wolf_6.potato _ kilo _ tomato _zero _ photo _ piano_7.man _ policeman _woman _ Frenchman _Englishman

3、_snowman_German_Indian_ foot _ tooth _ mouse_ child _ 8.Chinese_Japanese_fish_sheep_deer Australian_Russian_American_Indian_ Italian_Canadian_German_9.clothes_glasses_ trousers _ chopsticks _ (注:people,police 单数形式具有复数意义，它们作主语时，谓语用复数形式;news,maths,physics 形似复数，但意义上是单数，它们作主语时，谓语用单数）三、翻译下面短语(名词的所有格)一）1、

4、汤姆的衬衫_2、狗的鼻子_二）1、学生阅览室_2、老师办公室_ 三)1、妇女节_2、儿童公园_四）1、吉姆和汤姆的房间（共有）_ 2、吉姆和汤姆的房间(不共有)_五）1、在我叔叔家_2、去医务室_3、去理发店_4、去陈家_六）1、日本的首都_2、公民公园的门口_3、这棵树的叶子_(注：指时间、距离、地点的无生命的名词也可加's表示所有格。如：half an hour 's talk ;ten minutes ' walk ; Shanghai 's factories)4、她父母亲的一个朋友_5、我的两本书_七）1、两块面包_2、三杯牛奶_3、五袋大米_4、八张

5、纸_三、选择题：( )1、There _lots of sugar in the shop . A、are B、is C、 were ( )2、Look ,the boys clothes _ dirty . A、are B、is C、were ( )3、That pair of glasses _ too expensive for me to buy . A、is B、are C、were ( )4、I think maths _not easy to learn . A、is B、 are C、 were ( )5、Tom and Bobs room _ big and bright.

6、A、were B、is C、are ( )6、These _ have saved many childrens lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor( )7、This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and Janes C. Annes and Jane D. Anne and Janes( )8、-Are there any _ on the farm? .-Yes

7、, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep( )9、-What would you like to drink, _ or orange?-Orange, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. tea( )10、- Where have you been, Tim? - - Ive been to _. A. the Henry house      B. the Henry family C. The Henrys home  &#

8、160; D. Henrys( )11、- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ? - Certainly. A. some bottles of waters   B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water     D. some bottle of waters( )12、Mike hurt one of his _ in the accident yesterday. A. tooth   B. fe

9、et   C. hand   D. ear( )13、There is some _ on the plate. A. cakes   B. meat   C. potato   D. pears( )14、In England, the last name is the  _ . A. family name   B. middle   C. given name   D. full name( )15、The _are g

10、oing to fly to Beijing. A. Germen   B. Germany   C. Germanys   D. Germans( )16、The_ has two _ . A. boys; watches   B. boy; watch   C. boy; watches   D. boys; watch( )17、The little baby has two _ already. A. tooth   B. tooths 

11、  C. teeth   D. teeths( )18、Whats your _ for being late again? A. idea   B. key   C. excuse   D. news( )19、- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly. - But I think we should let _ go out first. A. woman and children   B. women and child C.

12、 woman and child      D. women and children( )20、Are they going to have a picnic on _ ? A. Childrens Day    B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens Day      D. Children Day数词熟记：（找规律）first one eleven eleventh second two twelve twelfth twenty twe

13、ntieth third three thirteen thirteenth thirty thirtieth fourth four fourteen fourteenth forty fortieth fifth five fifteen fifteenth fifty fiftieth sixth six sixteen sixteenth sixty sixtieth seventh seven seventeen seventeenth seventy seventieth eighth eight eighteen eighteenth eighty eightieth ninth

14、 nine nineteen nineteenth ninety ninetieth tenth ten 1、120 之间的基数词，变为序数词时应注意：eight eighth； nine ninth； five fifth；twelve twelfth (熟记口诀：8加h，9去e加th； 5 和12 变ve为f加th)2、多位数变成序词：twentyone 变为 twentyfirst；fortysix变为fortysixth； one hundred and fiftyfive变为one hundred and fiftyfifth3、下面的表示都用基数词。1）表示编号用基数词：Lesso

15、n 2, Page 25 , Exercise 4, Room 204 , No. 103 Middle School， Bus No.3282）表示钟点：6：05six five；4：15four fifteen；9：30nine thirty 3）表示年：1999nineteen ninetynine；2002two thousand and two 4、下面的表示都用序数词。1）日： 三月二日March 2或March 2 nd，读作March the second 2）世纪：二十世纪the twentieth century；二十一世纪the twentyfirst century (

16、注：在20世纪90年代in the 1990s 读作in the nineteen nineties)5、表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。例如：three fourths；one second；two fifths一、选择题( )1、This is _ visit to Chia . A、second B、my the second C、my second ( )2、This picture is quite old .We can still see it was drawn in _ century . A、sixteenth B、the sixt

17、een C、the sixteenth ( )3、The boy always stay there for _ A、one and hour B、one and a half hour C、one and half hours D、one and a half hours ( )4、_ Germans come to visit China every year。 A、 Thousand of B、 Thousands of C、 Thousands D、 Two thousands ( )5、This is the key to_. A、Room 202 B、the 202 Room C、

18、Room 202th D、the 202th Room ( )6、He studies at No._ Middle School . A、2 B、2nd C、2th D、the 2( )7、Saturday is the _ day of the week . A、last B、first C、sixth ( )8、About _ students in our class can describe that place in English. A. three fifths B. three fifth C. third five D. third-fifths( )9、Nine _ po

19、unds a week? Thats very good. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred代词1、1）人称代词单数主格和对应的宾格：Ime ,youyou ,he him, sheher,itit 2）人称代词复数主格和对应的宾格：weus ,youyou ,theythem 2、1）形容词性物主代词单数和对应的名词性物主代词单数：mymine ,youryours ,hishis ,herhers ,itsits 2）形容词性物主代词复数和对应的名词性物主代词复数：ourours,youryours, theirthei

20、s 3、1）反身代词单数：myself ,yourself,himself,herself, itself 2）反身代词复数：ourselves,yourselves,themselves， 4、指示代词：this, that, these, those 5、不定代词：some,any；many,much；few,little；all,both；either,neither；any,none；other,another；each,every ；6、由some,any,every,加body,one,thing构成的复合不定代词：somebody；someone；something； anybo

21、dy；anyone,anything；nobody；no,one；nothing；everybody；everyone；everything(它们作主语时谓语要用单数)7、特殊疑问代词：what, which ,whose,who(可作主语和宾语)whom(只作宾语)一、选择题( )1、I bought a nice shirt for _ . A、himself B、he C、him ( )2、Tom is a friend of _ . A、me B、mine C、my ( )3、She hasnt brought_ pen with her . Will you lend her _?

22、A、her,your B、her,yours C、hers ,yours ( )4、Can your brother look after _? A、himself B、him C、herself ( )5、Please help _to some chicken ,Children. A、yourself B、yourselves C、you ( )6、The jacket is too short ,please show me _. A、other B、another C、one ( )7、Very _of them knew the hotel . A、a few B、few C、li

23、ttle ( )8、He is always ready to help _. A、another B、others C、the others ( )9、_ of them has a computer . A、Each B、Every C、Both ( )10、There are fortyeight pupils in the class,_of them are Young Pioneers. A、all B、Both C、None ( )11、There are shops on _ side of the street. A、either B、both C、all ( )12、Gra

24、ndpa Lin told me two stories ,but _ of them is interesting . A、both B、either C、neither ( )13、Mr Zhang teaches _ English . A、our B、us C、ourselves ( )14、Is there _I can do for you？ A、something B、anything C、nothing ( )15、Have you got _to do right now ？ A、else anything B、something else C、anything else (

25、 )16、Lei Fei asked _for return when helping others . A、everything B、anything C、nothing ( )17、He is not a kindhearted man ,_people can get on well with him 。 A、Few B、Quite a few C、little ( )18、Dont tell others about that .This is only between _. A、you and I B、me and you C、you and me ( )19、The little

26、girl can dress _ , though she is young . A、her B、she C、herself ( )20、Can you tell me _she is waiting for ？ A、whose B、who C、why ( )21、I have two sisters ,_is a doctor,and _is a nurse。 A、one,the other B、another,the other C、one,the others ( )22、There are 50 students in our class ,28 students are boys ,

27、_are girls 。A、the other B、the others C、others ( )23、Mary, please show _ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me( )24、-Whats on TV tonight? Is there _ interesting? -Im afraid not.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )25、_ of them has his own opinion. A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each( )26

28、、-Where is my pen? -Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake. A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers( )27、The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few( )28、-You want _ sandwich? -Yes, I usually eat a lot when Im hungry. A. other B. another C. other

29、s D. the other( )29、The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs( )30、-Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? -_, thanks. Id like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None( )31、-Can

30、 I come this evening or tomorrow morning? - _ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None( )32、-How are you going to improve _ this term? - -Work harder than last term. A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself( )33、If you want to book a round-trip ticket, youll have

31、to pay _ $ 30. A. more B. other C. the other D. another( )34、Who taught _ English last term? Was _ Mr. Smith? A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that( )35、That woman has a bag in her right hand. Whats in her _ hand? A. another B. other C. one D. the other( )36、We decided to go for a field tr

32、ip with some friends of _. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 形容词、副词一）下面的形容词、副词变为比较级、最高级。1、cold_ _slow_ _clever_ _2、able_ _simple_ _large_ _ 3、dry_ _heavy_ _happy_ _4、big_ _hot_ _red_ _sad_ _thin_ _wet_ _ 二）1、difficult_ _important_ 2、carefully_ _delicious_ _ _3、clearly_ _friendly_ _ 4、slowly_ _carefu

33、l_ _ 5、quickly_ _widely_ _ 6、loudly_ _often_ _ 三）good/well_ _many /much_ _ bad /badly /ill_ _little_ _ _ (older,oldest) (表示年龄)_ _old (elder eldest) (表示辈分)_ _(farther farthest) (表示距离)_ _far (further furthest) (表示程度)_ _四）基本句型1、as +原级+as,和一样2、not as /so + 原级+as, 和不一样3、比较级+than, 比更4、the + 最高级 + in / of

34、/ among5、比较级+ and + 比较级, 越来越6、the + 比较级,the +比较级,越,越(注意：1)比较级前，可以用much/far（得多），a little/bit 一点)，still（还要， 更），even甚至，更；还)来修饰 ；2）还可用“名词（或数词）词组+比较级”来表示“比相差多少”）五）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early等。例如：He often comes to school late.What ar

35、e we going to do tomorrow?2)地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.He went upstairs.Put down your name here.3)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题

36、的副词，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有： badly, bravely, carefully, proudly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, slowly, widely,quickly, fast, hard, alone, high, straight (该划线部分的单词,它们的形容词和副词形式相同) 等。例如：The old man walked home slowly.Please listen to

37、the teacher carefully.The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.4)程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如：Her pronunciation is very good.She sings quite well.

38、I can hardly agree with you.5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how, when, where, why等。例如：How are you getting along with your studies?Where were you yesterday?Why did you do that?(2)副词在句中的位置1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如：Mr Smith works very hard.She speaks English well.2)频度副词never, seldom, sometimes,

39、 often, usually, always等作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。例如：He usually gets up early.Ive never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.3)程度副词very,pretty,quite,rather,enough等一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：It is a rather difficult job.He runs very fast.He didnt work hard enough.4)副词作定语时，一般放

40、在被修饰的名词之后。例如：On my way home, I met my uncle.The students there have a lot of time to do their own research work.(3)部分常用副词的用法1) very, much这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：She is a very nice girlIm feeling much better now.Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如：I dont like the idea much.They

41、 did not talk much.2) too, either这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如：She can dance, and I can dance, too.I havent read the book and my brother hasnt ,either.3) already, yetalready一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：He has already left.Have you heard from him yet?He hasnt answered yet.4) so, neitherso和neither都可用

42、于倒装句， 但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。例如：My brother likes football and so do I.My brother doesnt like dancing and neither do I.一、选择填空( )1、Jane dances very _ . A、nice B、well C、wonderful( )2、It is raining _ outside . A、hard B、heavy C、big( )3、There is something _ with the fridge . A、ill B、sick C、wrong ( )4、We are

43、living a _life . A、glad B、well C、happy ( )5、I like travelling ,and my brother _ like traveling. A、too B、either C、also ( )6、We are having a _ football match . A、friend B、friendly C、kind ( )7、Is your younger sister _ to go to school ？ A、old enough B、not enough C、enough old ( )8、You must be _ when you

44、drove a car . A、carefully B、careful C、care ( )9、This is the _interesting picture of the five. A、more B、 most C、almost ( )10、which subject do you like _ Chinense ,maths or history？ A、best B、better C、more ( )11、The computers are becoming _ .A、usefuler and usefuler B、more and more useful C、 more useful

45、 and more useful ( )12、Mary is _than Iily ,but she is _as Lily . A、short ,so strong B、shorter,as strong C、shorter,as stronger ( )13、Jack is _than his elder brother .A、younger three years B、three years young C、three years younger ( )14、We should do our best to help _. A、The poor B、poor C、the poors ( )15、This is the _museum that I have ever visited . A、large B、late C、largest ( )16、She was ten minutes _for the meeting yesterday . A、 later B、 late C、 latest ( )17、The food in this restaurant tastes _.So we often go there for dinner. A、 good B、