不定代词用法总结及配套练习题

1、学习必备欢迎下载不定代词用法总结1) some, any 的用法some 和 any 通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some 表示 “几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any 表示 “一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。如：* He asked me some questions. ( 他问了我几个问题。)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。)* Are there any stamps in this post office? ( 这个邮局里有邮票吗？)1. Would you like _ mor

2、e coffee? (some/any) -Yes, please.e. I wonder if _ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)f. Doesnt _ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)g. On TV _ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)h. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _ tell such a pack of lies ? (someo

3、ne/anyone)i. It must be difficult to live without _ money. (some/any)j. Have you seen my shoes? I cant find them _. (somewhere/anywhere)k. - Can you believe weve run out of milk!- Would you like me to get _ at the nearest shop? (some/any)_ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over.

4、(Some/Any)_ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)复合不定代词的用法不定代词 some, any, no 与 -one, -body, -thing 可以组成九个复合代词。它们是：someoneanyoneno onesomebodyanybody nobodysomethinganything nothing这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。b.因为 some 一般用于肯定句， any 一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定， 因此由some, any, no 与 -one,-body 组成的复合

5、代词的用法也一样。c.第二部分为 -one 和 -body 的复合代词只用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用 they 或 them 指代。* There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? ( 你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？)第二部分为 -thing 的复合代词只能用于指物。如：There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.* He looked at me and didn t say anything*Nothing. c

6、an be done to save her life.这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如：* Somebody important has arrived, I(importantsure. 修饰 somebody)1 There isnt _ water in the cup.A anyB manyC someDthe2 The bottle is empty. There is _ in it.A anythingB somethingC nothing学习必备欢迎下载3 There isnt _ milk in the fridge. Youd better b

7、uy some.A noB anyC some4.Everything _ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were5.There s _ with his eyes. He s OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing The story is so amazing! It s the most interesting story I ve ever read. But I m afraid it won t be liked by _.A

8、. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody7. She listened carefully, but heard _.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don t agree with _.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing9. Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isn t here. She s ill.A. isn

9、 t itB. isn t heC. are theyD. isn t everyone10. Everything goes well, _?A. is itB. isn t itC. do theyD. doesn t it3) none 与 no one 的用法区别None 和 no one 都表示 “三者或者三者以上的另一个”，但是用法不一样。None 既指人也指物，它常与of 短语连用None of us failed the exam.I have read none of the books.在回答以 how many ， how much 开头得疑问句时要用none。No on

10、e 只能用来指人，不能指物，且不能与of 短语连用，回答以who 开头的疑问句时要用no one。No one knows the answer to the question.1. _of them can speak Russian.A. No oneB.NooneC.None D.Nobody2._ can answer my question.A. No oneB.NooneC.NoneD.No body3. Who is in the classroom ?A. No oneB.NooneC.NoneD.No body4. How many hours does Jim play t

11、aiji every day?A. No oneB.NooneC.NoneD.Nobody5. How much water is in the cup ？A. No oneB.NooneC.NoneD.Nobody4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, botha. every 只有形容词的性质，在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。切 ”。* After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone.every 还可以和 -one, -thing, -body 构

12、成复合不定代词， 即：everyone, everything, everybody 。其中，everyone 和 everybody学习必备欢迎下载用于指人，意思一样，都是“每人；大家”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything 用于指物，意思是“每件事；一切”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如：* One can t have everything.* Everything goes well with me.注意：在使用everyone 时要注意和every one 相区别。 everyone 是一个不定代词而every one 是一个词组，

13、前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句：* Everyone will be here except Patrick. (everyone指人 )* Every one of the children will get a gift. (every one也指人 )*We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. (every one指物 )each 的意思是 “每个；各自的”，可以指人，也可以指物。如：* I leave home at 7 a.m. each day.

14、* Each of them has received a letter.由于 each 和 every 的意思相近，都表示“每一个 ”，因此要特别注意它们的区别。 each 所描述的对象至少是两个数目中的每一个，而every 所描述的对象至少是三个数目中的每一个；every 着重强调整体的含义而each 着重强调个别； every 只能作形容词放于名词前而each 可以作形容词、代词和副词。如：( 每一个人都知道应该做什么/ 他的工作。(在这两个句子中用every 和 each 都可以 )*You can see a lot of new shops on each side of the

15、street.(因为街道只有两边因此不能用every)*Each has too coats.(each 是代词不能换用every)c.other 可以指人也可以指物，表示“另外的人或事物 ”，其后可以接单数或复数的名词；此外，other 也有复数形式，是others。如：* He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.*Some children like milk chocolate, other children prefer plain chocolate.*We should not think only

16、of ourselves, we should think of others first.d.another 的意思是 “另一个；再一个；又一个 ”，通常只能修饰单数的名词或代词，泛指“不定数目中的另一个”。* Would you like to try another kind of drink?* I dont like this hat; please show me another.注意： other 和 another 都有 “另外的 ”意思，要注意它们的区别。首先一般来说，两者中的“另一个 ”是 the other，不定数目中的“另一个 ”是 another。如：* She ha

17、s a book in one hand and a pen in the other.(这里表示两只手中的另一个因此用the other)* This cup is broken. Get me another, please.其次， other 的后面可以接单数或复数的名词而another 的后面只能接单数名词。如：* He has other brothers.* I am not very well today. Tell them I will go and see them another day.第三，other有复数形式，泛指别人时通常不加冠词；而表示其他的人时常要加定冠词；而

18、another 没有复数形式。* Some went to the People s Park, others visited the zoo*Could. you tell the others that I ll be late?many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of 这些词都可以用来表示数量，但它们的用法也应当注意。a.many 和 much 这两个词都表示 “许多；大量 ”，它们的比较级和最高级是more 和 most。它们的不同在于： many 只能指代或修饰可数名词的复数，much 一般只能指代或修饰不

19、可数名词。如：* “ Do youhave any books on English grammar?”“ Yes, but not 这 many 里的. many” (指代上文的 books)* Much time will be saved if you plan your work very well. (time 是不可数名词，因此用much)b.(a) few 和 (a) littlea few 和 a little 是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具有名词和形容词的性质，它们的意思是“少数；少量 ”，都表示肯定的学习必备欢迎下载意思。它们的不同点是： a few 指代或

20、修饰可数名词的复数，a little指代或修饰不可数名词。如：* Only a few of the children in this village can read.(因为 children 是可数名词的复数因此用afew)* There was a little rain just now and the air is fresh now. (rain 是不可数名词因此要用 a little)few 和 little 表示否定，意思是 “几乎一点没有 ”，相当于 not many 或 not much。和 a few和 a little 一样， few 指代或修饰可数名词的复数而litt

21、le 指代或修饰不可数名词指代或修饰不可数名词。如：* Few visitors enjoyed the trip to London.(few 修饰的是可数名词visitors)* There is little to be done about it.(关于这件事没有什么可做的了。) (little 指代索要做的事情 )few 的比较级和最高级是： fewer，fewest；little 的比较级和最高级是： less，least。 c.a lot of 和 lots of这两个词组的意思都是 “大量的；许多的 ”，后面既修饰能可数名词复数也能修饰不可数名词，可以代替 many 和 much 使用。练习： 1I bought_flowers on my way home.2. _ of them have left for England.3I a