哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018 年中考英语试题考生须知：1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫来黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择( 本题共 20 分，每小题1 分 ) 选择最佳答案。6. )1.

2、 Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will_ you in the future.A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch7. )2.What are you going to do next month?I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country.A. aB. anc. the( )3.Hi, Helen. When were you born?I was born February, 2003. I

3、 m 15 years old.A. onB. inC. at()4.Alice, which season do you like best?Autumn. The fallen are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A. leafB. leafsC. leaves()5.-1 have seen the film The Jurassic World H侏罗纪世界 m).It' s very interesting.Really? When you it?A. have, seen

4、B. did , see C. will, see()6.What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or anengineer?. I want to be a scientistA. Neither B. EitherC. Both()7. I take photos here?No, you mustn't. Don t you see the sign "NO PHOTO”?SA. WouldB. MayC. Must()8.I want to take part in after-class activitie

5、s.So do I. I think these activities can make us feel .A. relayB. relaxing C. relaxed()9. -I m considering broad for further study, but I haven t decided ye. tYou d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go()10.Hi, Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday partynext Frid

6、ay?I d love to, but I'm not. I m leaving for Beijing on that dayA. believable C. enjoyableC. available( )11. So far, Confucius Institute( 孔子学院) has been set up in manyother countries. And Chinese is spoken in those countries.A. widelyB. badly C. hardly()12.What were you and your father doing at

7、7: 00 yesterdayevening?I was doing my homework my father was reading newspapers.A. whenB. as soon as C. while( )13. Qingdao is the most beautiful city I ve ever beetno.So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. that B. whichC. what()14.Could you tell me ?I m not sure. Maybe t

8、his weekend.A. how we ll clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. when we ' clean up the city park( )15.is the largest city with a population of more than fourmillion people in Australia.A .LondonB. SydneyC. Paris( )16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internetcl

9、assrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. students should. chat with their friends as often as possible(2) search for useful information gel the latest(最新的)knowledge©download resources for learning play as many computer games as possibleA.B.C.()17. O

10、n Children ' Dsay. Tom, a junior middle school student,went to Children ' Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They paid yuan for the tickets.The Price of TicketsAdult(age 60 and above)Adult (age under60)Child(age6-17)Child(ageunder 6)

11、¥15¥20¥10Free()18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has thesame sound?A. wealthstealB. month warmthC. pullshut()19. Which of the following words has a different sound from theC. bridge't have the same stress asC. Talentthe most importantunderlined letter of the

12、word rise"?A. knifeB. price()20. Which word of the following doesnthe others?A .ExceptB. Normal二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)No matter who you are and where you live, thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21

13、qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don' t loseheart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23. When you smile infront of it, it will also smile at you

14、.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time tolearn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others. 27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be

15、creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原贝U).29 likes a person who tells

16、 lies. The one who keeps his word ispopular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”()21. A threeB. fourC. fiveC. sa

17、dC. mirrorC. used forC.suchC. orC. Keeps根据短文内容选择最佳答案()22. A. negativeB. positive()24. A. are used toB. are used for()25. A. tooB. so()23. A. boardB. stone()26. A. andB. but()27. A. KeepB. KeepingC. calling up)29. A. EverybodyB. NobodyC. Somebody)30. A. that is mentionedB. mentioningC.()28. A. coming

18、 up with B. catching up withmentioned三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)My mother is fifty-five years old. She retired(退休)just two months ago. After that, she was bored and didn ' ktnow what to do every day. She was kind to us before, but recently she had a chip on her shoulder. She often quarreled with my

19、brother and me without any reason. Also, relations between my parents became difficult. My mother got into trouble and didn ' know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat(微信)My mothers life chan

20、ged a lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it. She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was, As a result, she often did something by mistake. She often forgot to turn off the gas an

21、d the food she was cooking usually got burnt. My father tried to stop her, bu t it didn ' t work.This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle. After dinner, we took out our smart phones and waited to the

22、photos she had taken. To our surprise, we didn ' t find any pictures of her dumplings. At last, my father couldn ' help asking her, “Why don't you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today? My mother looked embarrassed and said, 二'"Oh, my God! I have to spend mo

23、re money buying a new one! ” cried my brother.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()31. The underlined words "had a chip on her shoulder" mostprobably mean.A. had a pain in her shoulderB. got angry easilyC. liked eating potato chips()32. My brother bought a smart phone for my mother becauseA. my mother liked tak

24、ing photos and sharing them in her friend circleB. my father retired two months agoC. my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble()33. After my mother had a smart phone,.A. she liked it very much and used it all the timeB. she often quarreled with my brother and me without anyreasonC. she was

25、 bored and didn't know what to do()34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. My mother stopped my father from taking picture of foodB. My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phoneC. After dinner, we were surprised to find to pictures of dumplings in

26、 my mother s friend circle.()35." can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. The dumplings were not deliciousB. My smart phone was boiled in the potC. I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle(B)The Gifts for Jenny 's 1sh BirthdayGift X trtti 、电 doll皂11卜湎1 hr.©Il % jI*

27、 hFlu' rnnlr ruil ml iIn* pflSilk匚 ulioHTin1 Irgni wliyihruhnhlh it r iif Tji_ nig hl1,111 fillipon hItdii/hiF lnT ariol h1appItrnijEiil |r 即I hir kTltr i-crwiii who 卜.囱1 ih产曲iflblhrTFullerl. rurhij LinnikUnmU hiTin1itrdyiiIn“ifl i* I'nwiii7 心 l/hWiPrtn.1 hmp A ch哂11 >ri：i <" ! &q

28、uot;i 3 h*-*121Word Box: Hong Kong 香港根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。()36. According to the form above, the gifts are from countries.A. twoB. threeC. four()37. The dress is expensive than the watch.A .100 dollars more B. 50 dollars moreC. 100dollars less()38. According to the form above, the doll is made of cotton

29、besides .A. the toy bearB. the dressC. thewatch()39. Jenny likes the toy bear because .A. she sleeps with it every nightB. it brings her joy and happinessC. it brings her good luck ()40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the formabove?A. Jenny s grandparents sent her a watch for her fourte

30、enth birthdayB. The doll from Jenny s mother is as expensive atsoythbeear from her fallC. The dress that was bought by Jenny s cousin is from Paris(C)Long long ago, there was a crowd of antelopes（ 羚羊 ）in the forest.In this crowd there was a wise teacher. He was admired by everyone because he taught

31、the young the tricks and strategies of survival （ 生 存策略 ）. One day, his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to leach what was important to antelopes. She said, "Dear brother, this is my son, Dick. Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival. The teacher said to Dick,

32、"You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson.”At first, Dick came lo have lessons on time every day. But soon, Dick became more interested in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes. However, he didn rtealize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned

33、nothing but games.Unfortunately, one day the young antelope stepped in a trap（ 陷 阱 ）. Knowing Dick was missing, his mother was worried. She went to her brother and asked him "My brother how is my son? Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of survival? The teacher replied, "My dear

34、sister, I tried my best to leach him, but your son did not want to lean the tricks and strategies of survival. He cut classes. How could I possibly teach him? ”At this time, they heard that Dick was caught in a trap. They hurried to rescue him before it was too late. Dick was too scared to move and

35、regretted deeply.If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time, he wouldn ' t have beecaught. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) ()41. Dick ' s teacher was his uncle()42. Dick always came to have lessons on time()43. Dick was so interested in playing games that he

36、 startedcutting classes.()44. Dick was not rescued al Last because it was too late()45. From this passage, we can know that we shouldn ' d oanything by halves.(D)Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family. They treat their pets as their children-sometimes even

37、better.In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. 43 percent of U.S. homes have pets. Some of the pets are exotic, such as monkeys, snakes, butterflies and even wolves. Those animals come from other countries, especially China, Thailand, South Africa and so on. More comm

38、on pets include fish, mice and birds. However, their favorites are cats and dogs. They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or eats make better pets."Dog people" and "cat people" often have friendly arguments about that.People can get many benefits from pets. Pets st

39、ay with people, make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness. Therefore, most of Americans like pets. They think pets should be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare（福禾U Organizations have been set up in America. They provide care and good services for homeless animals. Some pets can h

40、elp people live a better life. For example, researchers（研究者）have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower（降彳氐）a person's blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors. Cats can play games with the children. Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners. In

41、fact, to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children. Pets are as basic to U.S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property（贝才产），but a part of the family.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（）46. The underlined wordexotic" in the passage means“_ in Chin

42、ese.A.本国的 B.异国的 C.当地的（）47. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to thet have petpassage?A. 57 %o of U.S. homes donB. In the U. S, the families with children are fewer than those with pets.C. Fish, mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U.S.()48. Most Americans like keeping pets beca

43、use.A. they treat their pets even better than their childrenB. there are at least 75 animal welfare organizations in the U.S.C. pets can bring many benefits to people()49. How can some pets help people live a better life?A. Getting on with animals can help lower animals 'blood pressureB. Dogs ca

44、n protect their owners from strange visitors.C. Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U.S.()50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Americans like keeping pets.B. Dog people often argue with “cat people ”C. Young couples should keep pets in the U.S第II卷四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)(A)从A-G

45、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有 两项是多余的)A: Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here?B: Yes, there is. 51A: Could you tell me where it is?B: Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the third turning.Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall. 52A: You mean it s across from Qiulin Shopping Mal

46、l?B: Exactly.A: 53B: One kilometer.A: 54B: Yes. You'd better take the subway. It s fast and convenient.A: Great! Oh, and one more thing. What time does the bookstore close?B: 55 You'd better as for detailed information in the bookstore.A: Thank you very much.B: You 're welcome.

47、4.55.A. Can I go there by subway?B. How far is it from here?C. It's next to Qiulin Shopping Mall.D. The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore.E. It's opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall.F. Perhaps at 8 p. m.G. How can I get there?(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Hi, Tom. 56 are you doing?B: Fine, thank you.A. I

48、heard you had a soccer match against Class 4 yesterday. Did you win?B. No. It's a pity that we 57 the match.A: Really? What happened?B: I missed scoring a goal. I was so sorry about that.A: Don 't be so sad. As a 58 of fact, no one can win all the time.B: You are right. I can 59' t with

49、you more.C: 60 for your encouragement.A: It's my pleasure.9.60.五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、C)三篇短文然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列 五项任务。(A)true, celebration,breathe, correct, go on,twentieth, excite, decideMark was a clever pupil. After he 61 his eighth birthday, his teacher announced a school spel

50、ling competition. He wanted to win the first prize. In order to get good luck before the competition, Mark made a 62 to go to the barber 's（理发店）.The barber Jimmy was friendly young man. He asked Mark, “ Do you have confidence in the competition?" "Maybe."Mark answered. "Can y

51、ou spell the word'confidence The barber 63 asking Mark. "C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E.Confidence. ” Mark answered. Oh, you 're great! A lot of people spell the word wrong, but you can spell it 64 :' the barber said,Remember that confidence is a winner 's secret weapon（武器）.” A winner s se

52、cret weapon?” Mark held his 65 and stared at the barber s face in the mirror. Oh, I 】l remember what you said. 'In the end, Mark won the competition. How 66 Mark felt!67 years later, Mark founded his own company and made a lot of money. Once a reporter asked him. How did you become so successful

53、? Mark answered. "To te6 8heconfidence is my secret A weapon.（B）Country music is very popular in America. It is a traditional kindof music from the southern states of America. At first, people played country music only at family parties. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities

54、to look for jobs, they took their music with them. With country music continuing to change, it became popular throughout America. John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50 years ago. His song Take Me Home, Country Roods is well-known and people still play it today.Pop musi

55、c is another kind of musical style. Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable. Pop music has been popular since the 1950s. In China, Jay Chou is liked by a large number of fans of all ages. He sang many songs about the world we live in. One of them is Dao Xiang, which encourages people no

56、t to give up even when life is difficult.（C）Charles Dickens（狄更新）was born in London in 1812. His family was rather poor. Two days after his 13th birthday. Dickens started working in a factory. In his life, he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people. Many of his novels were based on his past

57、experiences. Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost immediately. Oliver Theist, his second novel, came out in 1838 and was very successful. It told a story of a young orphan（孤儿）in the dangerous streets of London. The story has a happy ending-the young boy finds his real parents and a lowing home. Because of this novel, great attention was paid to poor children. Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today. His books are liked by both the American a