2016年新目标人教版八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案

1、.单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）2016 新目标人教版八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及参考答案a.singleb.alonec.hardd.lonely英语（） 15.marcia asked meto have a party.a.if would i gob.if will i goc.whether i would god.whether i6（） 1. whats the matteryour younger sister? she has a cough.a.forb. atc. withd. on（） 2.she had a, so she went to see the d

2、entist.a. headacheb. stomachachec.toothached. fever（） 3. she finishedthe novel and returned it to me in time.a. readb.to readc.readingd. reads（） 4. i forgot to take my wallet. can youme some money? no problem. here you are.a. lendb.borrowc.buyd.keep（） 5. your bedroom is very dirty. pleaseat once.a.

3、clean up itb.clean it upc.clean up themd.clean themup（） 6. mary issinging and dreams of being a singer.a. angryb.full ofc.interested ind.surprised at（） 7. have you heard thatufo landed on center street yesterday? of course. andalien got out of the ufo and visited the tv station. a.a;theb.the;anc.a;a

4、nd.an;an（） 8. i have too much housework to do at home.ask your husband for help?a.you canb.why dontc.why notd.how about（） 9. what are you going to do if ittomorrow? i havent thought about it.a.doesnt rainb.wont rainc. doesnt raind.isnt raining（） 10.the teachermy mobile phone because i used it in cla

5、ss.a.took outb.took awayc.took offd.took place（） 11. how long can ithis book? for a week.a.borrowb.lendc.returnd.keep（）12. the girlice cream in the sofa while the boypaper at the table.a.was eating;was cuttingb.was eating;cutc.ate;was cuttingd.eat;cut（） 13 every day we have tothe uniform to school.

6、what about you? so do we. i think its very good for the middle school students. a.put onb.dressc.weard.have on（） 14. how are you getting on with your work? i cant do itanymore. i need help.will go 完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项childrenare sometimes16onweekends thanwee

7、kends17_many after-school classes. many of them are learning exam skills18_ get into a good high school and later a good university. others are practicing sports so that they can compete 19 others and win. however, this doesnt only happen in china.20_taylors are a typical american family.life of cat

8、hy taylor s three children21very busy. “on most days after school,”cathy says, “i take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. then i have to take 22 son to piano lessons. maybe i could cut 23_a few of their activities, but i believe these are important for my

9、 children s future. i really want them 24.”however, the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m. they have a quick dinner, and then it s time for homework.linda miller, a mother of three, knows all about 25_ stress. “in some families, competition starts very young and continues until the k

10、ids get older,”she says. “mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. and they are always 26_ them with other children. its crazy. i dont think that is fair. why not let their children be kids? people shouldt push their kids so hard.doctor says 27_pressure is not good for a child s 28_. d

11、r alice green says allthese activities can cause lots of stress for children. “kids should have time to relax and think for29 , too.30 its normal to want successful kids, its even more important to have happy children for parents”.( ) 16. a. busyb. busilyc. busiestd. busier ( ) 17. a. because of b.b

12、ecausec. sod.although ( ) 18. a. so thatb. in order toc. in order thatd. for() 19. a.tob. atc. withd.for() 20. a.ab./c. myd. the() 21. a. isb. arec. bed. was() 22. a. any otherb. otherc.the otherd. others ()23. a. upb. outc. downd. off() 24. a.be successfulb. to successfulc. to be successfuld. to su

13、ccess () 25. a. sob. asc. ford. such() 26. a. comparing () 27. a. too many() 28. a. developedb.to compareb. too muchb. developingc. comparedc. much tooc. developmentd. to competed. a lotd. develop() 29. a. themb. theirc. othersd. themselves()30. a. althoughb. butc. becaused. so阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）阅读

14、下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题 a、b、c、d 中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。a2016 新目标人教版八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及参考答案trip on july 4. they visited big cities and small towns in all 50 states. they also visited the birthplaces ofallthe unitedstatespresidents(总统 ). they wanted to visitmanya man decided to take of（f动身） early from work and

15、 go drinking. he stayed thereuntil the bar closed at three in the morning, and he was drunk喝( 醉酒的 ) at that time. after leaving the bar, he returned home on foot. when he entered his house, he didn't want to wake his wife, so he took off his shoes and started tiptoeing( 用 脚 尖 走 ) up the stairs.

16、halfway up the stairs, he fell down. that wouldn't have been so bad, but he had some empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. the broken glass hurt his back terribly. he was so drunk that he didn't know he was hurt. a few minutes later, when he was taking off his clothes, he notice

17、d the blood, so he looked himself over in the mirror. he found his back was hurt terribly. he repaired the damage(受损的 ) as good as he could and then he went to bed. the next morning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying to think up a good story when his wife came into the bed

18、room. he told his wife his story. “ well,you really tied one on last night,”she said, “ andwhere did you go?”“ iinteresting places, parks, and zoos in the united states, but they also wanted to meet the american people. the grahams had many wonderful experiences. many people were very friendly and h

19、elpful to them. some people invited the graham familyto stay in their homes with them.every day, marlene wrote reports about her family s trip. she described the family sdaily experiences, where they went, and what they did. courtney kept a journal of her life on the way. marlene and courtney put th

20、eir writing on the internet. schoolchildren from all over the united states followed the graham family s trip by using computers at home and in school. some children wrote letters to the graham family. american newspapers carried stories about the grahams, and people met the family on tv shows.at th

21、e end of the year, craig said that they all had a wonderful trip. courtney said thatshe missed her friends at school, but also enjoyed the trip very much. the grahamsworked late,” he said,“ and i stopped for a cup of beer.” “ a cup of beertr?atvehlaetd 54,94s4amjoilekse., th”ey rsehteurned home on t

22、he same date that they left: july 4. theyreplied,“ and you were drunk last night. where did you go?” “ what makepslayonutosowsruitree aibook about their travels to describe everything they learned about theirgot drunk last night?” “ well, ” she replied,“线索my) fwirastsbwighecnluei (got up thismorning

23、, i found many band-aids(创可贴) on the mirror.”（） 31.the man didn't want to wake his wife because.a. he loved his wife very muchb. he was afraid that he would be hurtc. he was afraid his wife would find him drunkd. his wife liked him doing so（） 32.how did the wife find her husband got drunka. she

24、was very clever.b. she found many band-aids on themirror.c. she found some broken bottles.d. she knew her husband very well.（） 33.the underlined phrase“tied one on” may mean “”.a. 摔倒b. 躺在地上 c. 受伤d. 喝醉（） 34.when did the man find himself hurt?a. when he took off his clothes to go to bed.b. when he fel

25、l down to the ground.c. at three o clock in the morning.d. when his head and back were hurting.bthe graham family of kansas did something very unusual last year. mr and mrs graham did not go to work, and their children did not go to school. instead, craig and marlene graham and their children, court

26、ney, 12, and collier, 4, traveled together in a van(箱式车) and drove across america for a whole year.first, craig and marlene sold their business( 生 意 ). craig had a fruit business, andmarlene owned a small newspaper. then they sold their large house. finally, courtney said goodbye to her classmates,

27、and their dream trip began. the graham family started theircountry and the american people.（） 35 to make their travel possible, the grahams.a. borrowed some money from their friendsb. sold their business and large housec. received lots of money from the tv stationsd. made money by writing reports to

28、 newspapers（） 36. which of the following is not true?a. the grahams visited all the places in the us.b. the grahams visited all thec. the grahams went to all the fifty states of their country.d. the grahams met many friendly people during their travel.（）37. american people could learn something abou

29、t the grahamstrip with the help of.a. newspapersb. tvc. the internetd. all of the above第二部分非选择题 (共 40 分)c 任务型阅读today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports.it because they have no interest in sports.it may not be the fact.they often say they have other more impor

30、tant things to do. what are these importa nt things? exams!they usually spend over ten hours a day studying for exams. so many of them almost beco me bookworms. inthe summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. booksthem from go ing in for .2016 新目标人教版八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及参考答案因为来自父母和老师的压力 ,他们不

31、得不更加努力学习 .as for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go furth er for their studies.they donthave to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. in fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes

32、along a weak body.all the students should remember: if youdonhtave a strong body, you can never achieve anything,38、在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。58.after-school activities are good for childrens(develop) 59.my parents often make me(sweep)the floor60.would you mind(open)the windows?.根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。(10

33、分) a: good morning, doctor.b: good morning, my boy!61? (1)a: i ve got a headache and a cough. i m sure there s something wrong with me. b:62?a: i meefling even worse now.b:63.oh, it s a bit high. i m afraid you ve got a cold. how long have y39、将句译成英文。40、将句译成中文41、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。dzhang zhaojie, a

34、 13-year-old schoolboy in xiamen enjoyed many snacks duringbeen like this?a: even since last night. is it serious, doctor? b: no. nothing serious.64a: no, i didn t feel like eating anythisngmorning. what should i do, doctor?b: well, don t worry about it. take the medicine three times a day. stay in

35、bed to have a good rest and drink more water. you ll get well soon.a:65,doctor. goodbye. b: that s all right. goodbye.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2 分，共 10 分）spring festival.“ i love chocolate and chips very much. they are high in sugar and fat.6b6u. t我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。i can t help eating them,” zhang said.recently, an

36、 online list of favorite snacks in china became popular. it said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips andmy motherlast night.67.我现在习惯住在农村了。now i min the countryside.lollipops( 棒棒糖) are“ bad” . almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldo

37、6m8.老师要我把这些试卷分发给学生们。care how healthy they are. although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique独( 特的) to a country or a culture.the teacher asked mepapers to students.69. 我进来的时候，他们正在谈论天气。in japan, matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. it s made from tea leave

38、s atnhdeythe weather when i came in.can be used with ice cream or cakes. in fact, matcha originated in china but took off in japan. biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a japanese favorite.potato chips and french fries are very popular in the us. they are cheap but tasty. butthey are

39、high in calories and eating too much may make you fatp. opcorn is another typical snack. people eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. most cinemas also sellpopcorn.in the uk, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day. they call it“ afternoon tea”

40、. traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. people alscoohnaevs(e烤饼) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic english snack.用所给词的适当形式填空（ 10 分）51.could you please（clean） your room right now 52.make sure you can finish the work(you)53.they made a(decide)to help the homeless children

41、 54.we often see some(understand)the teachers questions 55.they are trying their best(study)english well56.we are all surprised to his sudden(die)70. 他太累了，很快就睡着了。he wastired that hesoon.短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分)pupil,bad,face,until,hand,quick,child,before,stop, goit was a fine day in autumn. some girls a

42、nd boys were out with their teacher. they71to a museum. on their way to cross a bridge, they suddenly突( 然地) heard a loud shout behind them. the teacher told her pupils72. then she turned and listened. when she heard the cr“y mad dog!”she knew what was happening.73she could do anything, she saw a dog

43、 running to the“m.74”said the teacher“,keepclose to each other. dont move or cry.”then she stood before the children so that the dog would meet her first. the animal came 75at this moment the teacher saw a man. he ran up with a gun 枪( ) in his76. “the57. it is difficult(answer)this questionchildren must be kept safe77the man comes”. thought the lady. the teacher ran to2016 新目标人教版八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及参考答案the dog,78it bravely. the mad dog snapped(猛咬) at her and she fell down. the man came and killed the animal. the dog had bitten her so79 that the brav