(完整)小升初英语介词专项

1、介词一定义。介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二分类介词按结构大致分为以下三类：1.简单介词（ SimplePrepositions）如： about ， at，by， under ，of， over.2.符合介词（ Compound Prepositions）如： inside ，into ， outside ，without3.短语介词（ PhrasalPrepositions）如： in front of ，because of ， according to ，三用法at表示时刻 ： I

2、go to school at seven every day我每天早上 7 点去上学。表示在某一具体地点（小地点）： He is standing at the bus stop他站在公共汽车站。表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture让我看看这幅图。用于某些固定搭配 ： at once立刻、马上at last 最后at the same time同时at first 开始时not at all一点也不about表示大约时间 ： It s about six oclock now.现在大约 6 点钟了。表示地点；在周围： Everything

3、 about me is so beautiful我周围的一切都那么美好。关于，对于 ： We are talking about the news.我们正在谈论新闻。用于某些固定搭配：talk about谈论think about 考虑what/how about怎么样after在之后： After dinner I watch TV.晚饭后我看电视。在后面： He came into the room after me.他在我后面进了房间。behind在之后： There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车比晚，迟于 ： The train is behi

4、nd time.火车晚点了by在旁： He is sitting by the bed.他正坐在床边。到时候： We have learned three English songs by now.到现在为止， 我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。以方式： I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车去上学。用于某些固定搭配：one by one一个接一个by the way顺便说一句for为，给，替 ： Ill make a card for my teacher.我要给老师做张卡片。由于 ： Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮我。表示给（某人）用的： There

5、 is letter for you.这儿有你一封信。用于某些固定搭配：be good for对. 有好处be bad for对. 有害Thank you for. 感谢be late for迟到look for寻找1in在里面： The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。在一段时间里 ： We have four classes in the morning.我们上午有四节课。用，以 ： Whats this in English?这用英语怎么说？在某一年份，季节，月份 ： in 2002, in spring, in January表示状态，服饰 ： Helen i

6、s in yellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。在方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。用于某些固定搭配 ： in front of在 前面in the end 最后in time 及时in bed 卧床in the sun阳光下in class课上 in English 用英语like像样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。这样，那样 ： Dont look at me like that.别那样看着我。怎样： Whats the weather like?天气怎样。用于某些固定搭配： look like 看起来像sound like

7、听起来像near靠近，在 附近： My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。of的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family.这是一张我家的照片。 的（用于所有格） ： He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing.我们中有一个来自北京想到，谈到 ： I often think of them.我常常想到他们。用于某些固定搭配 ：of course当然because of因为，由于on在上面： There are some apple on

8、the tree.树上有些苹果。在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：They go to English class on Sunday.星期天他们去上英语课。I left Beijing on the morning of May 1.我在 5 月 1 日早上离开北京。用于某些固定搭配 ： on duty值日on time准时over在正上方 ： There is a lamp over the table.桌子上方有一盏灯。遍及，穿过 ： There is a bridge over the river.有座桥横跨那条河。超过，不止 ： She is a little over 2.

9、她两岁多了。to到，往，向 ： He walks to the window.他走向窗户。表示时间、数量 ，到 为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从 10 数到 30. 向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。用于某些固定搭配：from.to. 从. 到.too.to. 太. 不能 .underWhats under your desk?你书桌底下是什么？with和 ： Could you go home with me?你能和我一起回家吗？2表示伴随状态，带有： Whos that girl with glass

10、es?那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？三、 介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用3)形容词和介词连用atarrive at/in到达 =get to=reachat first起初；开始at dinner在吃晚饭at last最后at night在深夜at school在上学at home在家；无拘束laugh at 嘲笑at present现在at work上班，在工作look at看 .be good at擅长 .at once立刻onget off/on上/下车on one sway home 在我回家路上on duty值日turn on/off打开 /关掉on holiday度

11、假on time准时on the left/right 在左 /右边on the radio在广播中on foot步行on sale出售；降价出售put on穿上on the farm在农场on TV在电视上播放on the phone在电话中inbe interested in 对 感兴趣in class在课堂上in English用英语in bed卧床in hospital住院in the middle 在中间in the day在白天do well in 擅长in the sun在阳光下forwait for等待be late for在look for寻找Thank you for 感谢

12、be good/bad for对. 有益 /有害what sfor lunch?午饭吃什么？withhelp sb. with sth.帮助某人 .be busy with 忙于 .see with our eyes用眼睛看write with a pen用钢笔写be strict with对. 要求严格talk with 和 .谈论4）其他look like看起来象 .hear from 收到 . 来信learn from 向. 学习turn up/down 调大 /小音量listen to听 .get up 起床too.to. 太. 不能 .实战演练一选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。(

13、) 1. Its time _ supper.A. atB. inC. onD. for() 2. It s no time _ school. It s time _ go back home.3A. to, forB. to, toC. for, to() 3. Mr Brown comes _ America.A. atB. fromC. inD. to() 4. What s this _ English?A. inB. atC. onD. under() 5. Sometimes I go to school _ foot.A. byB. inC. onD. with() 6. Co

14、unt （数） _ one _ ten.A. from, byB. from, toC. to, toD. at, to() 7.My sister is looking _ her new shoes now.A. atB. afterC. forD. to() 8. It s cold outside. Please _ your warm clothes.A. put inB. take offC. put onD. put up() 9. The classroom is quite different _ that one.A. ofB. fromC. withD. like() 1

15、0. A: Do many children in our class often skate _ winter?B: Yes, they usually have fun _ winter.A. in, inB. on, onC. at, at() 11. A: Does the autumn start _ August?B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _ September.A. in, inB. on, onC. at, at() 12. I usually play table tennis _ school.A. afterB

16、. whenC. by()13. I like summer. Is it cool _ autumn? What _ summer? Oh, it is too hot.A. in, about onB. on, about onC. in, about in() 14. A: Do you listen to the radio _ a long time?B: No, I often listen to it _ twenty minutes.A. for, toB. for, forC. to, for() 15. When is May Day? It s _ the first o

17、f May.A. onB. inC. at() 16. They will move to the new school _ next Monday.A. onB. inC. /() 17. He always goes to school at 7:00 _ every day.A. onB. inC. /() 18. She does her homework _ half an hour every day.A. inB. forC. /二、用所给的介词填空。4in,from,for,with,against,with,on,to,at,of1. Go straight ahead, t

18、he post office is _ your right.2. We could buy hamburgers _ lunch.3. I help my mother _ the housework.4. You can come and have dinner _ us.5. I painted a picture _ horses.6. Bill is a heavy boy _ short hair.7. Adults usually give lucky money to children _ Spring Festival.8. Its a postcard（明信片）_ the

19、USA.9. I live _ the eighth floor.11. Are you listening _ me?12. We usually stay _ home _ Saturday afternoon.13. Shall we meet _ the gate（大门）_ the school?14. Dont walk _ the grass.15. Some children are swimming _ the river（河） .三用适当介词填空1. Can you see the words written _ the blackboard? (in, on, by, wi

20、th)2. There is a slogan(标语 ) _ the wall. (on, in, over, above)3. _ the help _ the teachers, the students have made great progress _their study. (on, in, of, with)4. He will be back _ a minute. ( on, in, for, by)5. Whats this_(at,on,in)English?6. Christmas is_(at,on,in)the 25th of December.7.Is there

21、 a cat_ (under, behind, in)the door?8.The man_(with, on, in)black is Su Hais father.9.He doesnt do well_(at,on,in)PE.10.Look at those birds_ (on,in)the tree.11.We are going to meet_ (at,on,in)the bus stop_ (at,on,in)half past ten.12.Is there a cat_ (under, behind, in)the door?13.We live_ (at,on,in)a

22、 new house now.14.Does it often rain_ (at,on,in)spring there?四判断下列介词用得是否正确，正确的画“”，错误的画“” ，并将错误的改正过来。 （10 分）（） 1. It stime to lunch.（） 2. It shot outside. Please put on your coat.（） 3. How about this skirt?5（） 4. Whosat duty today?（） 5. My father sbirthday is at the lst of June.（） 6. On the street, t

23、here are many cars.（） 7. I can see lots with tress.（） 8. Do you like to play with a yo-yo?（） 9. There is a park in the theatre.（） 10. In your right, I can see two boys.五单项选择。（ 15 分）（） 1. What sthisEnglish? It san apple.A. onB. inC. atD. of（） 2. Lily, can you go shoppingme?A. nearB. atC. withD. from（） 3. English is