(完整版)2018届山东省菏泽市高三下学期一模试题英语

1、2018 届山东省菏泽市高三下学期一模试题7. What does the woman do?A. A receptionist. B. A waiter. C. A cook. 英 语听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How much will the man spend on the delivery?注意事项：A. It depends. B. Not a penny. C. Ten dollars. 1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。9. What does the woman want from the m

2、an at last? 号封位座2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。A. His name. B. His address. C. His evaluation.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草10. What is the main topic of the conversation? 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。A. What to eat. B. How to keep fit. C. Where to

3、 get energy. 密4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。11. Why do we need to drink plenty of water?第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）号 A. It takes up over half of our body.不场考第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）B. It makes our muscles strengthened.听下面 5 段对话 .每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。C. It helps our body consume less oxygen.听完

4、每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。12. What makes our hearts and lungs strong?订1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Mixture of food. B. Adequate sleep. C. Proper exercise.A. The date today. B. Raising pets. C. The weather.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。2. What did the man do just now?13. What is

5、 the man s attitude to visiting a museum?装号证考准A. Finished his work. B. Made a phone call. C Went out of a room.3. When did the woman write to her family?A. Quite enthusiastic. B. A little unwilling. C. Strongly opposed.14. Why is the first painting famous according to the woman?A. Yesterday. B. Last

6、 week. C. The day before yesterday. A. It was created by a kid.只4. Where does the conversation probably take place? B. It deserves lots of money.A. In a post office. B. In a ticket agency. C. At a railway station.C. It shows the creator s talent.5. What is the probable relationship between the speak

7、ers?15. What can be known about the man? 卷A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Fellow travelers.A. He hasn t much taste for art.名姓第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）B. He shows a gift for painting.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选此C. He is interested in collecting.出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5

8、 秒钟；听完后，各小题将16. What does the woman say about the museum?给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A. It is the biggest museum worldwide.级班听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Who is the man going to have dinner with?B. It shows many kinds of modern arts.C. Its collections are all very expensive.A. His mom. B. His daughter. C. His

9、wife.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Which room is for the GRE? accommodations to participate in Family Camp, please contact the 4-H Center at 434-248-5444 duringA. Room 204. B. Room 307. C. Room 405. business hours of 8:00 am and 4:30 pm to discuss accommodations 5 days before the camp.18. What are the

10、 students required to do? Prices: Family of 4: $500 A. Put their belongings in the lockers. Each additional member: $75 B. Go to the bathroom with monitors. Children age 24 years old: $35 C. Wear their coats in the testing rooms.19. Where does the men s restroom lie? Children under 2: FreeA. At the

11、east end of the hallway. Payment: $200 deposit with registration B. In the middle of the hallway. Final payment and all signed forms are due until May 5 C. At the west end of the hallway. An information packet and all relevant forms will be mailed to you upon receipt of registration and 20. When are

12、 the students allowed to use the restroom?A. When their names are called. deposit.B. When all the exams end. 21. What is arranged in the morning by the camp?C. When they get permission. A. Visiting theaters. B. Skill competitions.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分）C. Attending classes. D. Special activities.第一节

13、（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）22. When must people call the center for other requirements at the latest?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A. On June 2. B. On May 29. C. On May 27. D. On May 24,A 23. What is a special part of the camp?Summer Camp for the Whole Family! A. It will help strengthen relati

14、ons of family members.May 29 June 2 B. It provides a separate room to each participant.Family camp, an annual event at Holiday Lake 4-H Educational Center in Appomattox, Virginia, C. It offers various discounts to applicants.offers a good chance for family members to socialize with each other while

15、at the same time experiencing D. It can be registered all by a phone call.their own level of independence in a safe environment. Participants take three classes a day, one of which is Bspecifically appointed as a family activity, classes offered include swimming, theatre arts, nature, boating Tenzin

16、g left his home when he was ten to work and help his mother，who was looking after theirskills, and more Afternoons and evenings are filled with special activities such as hikes, boat trips, and 2-acre ancestral farm after his father s death. He did temporary jobs for the first few years and then joi

17、ned acampfires. Malaysian construction firm ，where he learnt to drive ，repair machines, work on the Internet and even speakFamily camp offers various activities for all ages. Lodging ( 住宿 ) is separated by family, with one English fluently.family in each room. Space is limited to 25 families. Regist

18、ration is now under way and will continue until “In those 13 year，s I learnt everything driving, mechanic work ，and how to set up a small factory.all spots are full. To receive registration information, please call your local Extension Office or Heather This made me gain much confidence to do almost

19、 all jobs, ” says Tenzin.gBenninghove at Holiday Lake 4-H Center at 434-248-5444. However, as his mother was getting older, on December 12, 2006, Tenzing returned to his hometownFamily Camp, like all Holiday Lake 4-H and Virginia Cooperative Extension programs, is offered to in Assam. Having visited

20、 several farms, he came to know that tea could be easily exported and many teaall. If you rea person with a disability and desire any assistive devices (设备)，services or othercompanies were buying tea; so he also decided to grow tea on his farm. But as his family had never grown There is evidence, th

21、ough, that the ancestors of them might have traveled millions of meters to get totea，he had no idea how to do it. Australia from Africa. That isn t as unlikely as it might at first seem. Australia used to be connected toBeing a layman ( 外行） in this field, Tenzing went to meet with many tea experts a

22、nd followed their other continents, long ago, as part of a supercontinent called Gondwana. And humans have been known toinstructions. But whenever he lie sprayed pesticide (农药） on his farm, hedget a headache and feel transport species (物种) all over the planet. But there s .aTtheirdspoipdteiorsn migh

23、t have rafted ( 乘筏)indisposed. So he started looking for alternatives, Tenzing did his research online and finally in 2007, he long distances across the sea.connected with people from a Canadian non-governmental organization and invited them to his farm, To figure out which story was most likely tru

24、e, Harrison and her colleagues looked at the spider swhere they trained him. Thus, Tenzing started growing tea organically. genes. They looked at the genes in seven Moggridgea rainbowi spiders from Kangaroo, and five species ofToday Tenzing has 25 acres of land, in which 7.5 acres is used for tea pl

25、anting, and he grows almost Moggridgea spiders from South Africa. The Australian and African spiders split off from a commonall types of fruits and vegetables. His success inspired many, and farmers from other parts of the country ancestor some 2 million to 16 million years ago, the genes showed.als

26、o started coming to his farm to learn organic farming. He has trained about 30,000 farmers so far. Every If a large swatch ( 块) of land washes into the sea, filled with arachnids ( 蛛形纲动物 ), the spiders mayyear almost 100 tourists visit his farm from various parts of the world like the UK, Australia,

27、 Germany, etc. be able to hide themselves throughout the journey. Plus, they can “hold their breath ” and sur24. What can we know about Tenzing? oxygen during periods of temporary flooding, the researchers note.A. He was mistreated at a young age. B. He lived a happy childhood. 28. What is the commo

28、n belief about land animals according to the text?C. He received much formal education. D. He had great learning ability. A. They are sensitive to natural disasters.25. Why did Tenzing want to grow tea on his farm? B. They are unlikely to move across oceans.A. Tea sold very well at that time. B. His

29、 mother was getting older. C. They can t make a long ocean voyage.C. His land was best for tea growth. D. He was tired of temporary jobs. D. They float across oceans accidentally.26. What does the underlined word “indisposed ” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? 29. What does the underlined word “them ” i

30、n Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Unfair. B. Motivated C. Uncomfortable. D. Touched. A. Biologists. B. Australians. C. The spiders. D. The preys.27. What can be inferred about Ten zing s farm according to the last paragraph? 30. How did the researchers conclude Australian and African spiders are from a comm

31、on ancestor?A. It has been the biggest one around. B. It is famous nationally and globally. A. By comparing their genes.C. It is made use of mostly to grow tea. D. It has become a hot tourist attraction. B. By observing their living habits.C C. By making changes to their genes.It esasy to think that

32、 the globe vsast oceans would be effective barriers to the movement of land D. By studying their physical characteristics.animals. An elephant can stwim across the Pacific , after all. But it turns out that plenty of plants and 31. What could be the best title for the text?animals have unintentional

33、ly floated across oceans from one continent to another. Now comes evidence A. These Spiders Traveled Globally to Hide Themselvesthat tiny, trapdoor ( 活板门 ) spiders made such a journey millions of years ago. B. These Spiders Became More Adaptive When TravelingMoggridgea rainbowi spiders can be found

34、on Kangaroo Island, which sits off the south coast of C. These Spiders Crossed an Ocean to Australia for SurvivalAustralia. These spiders build a silk-lined burrow ( 地洞 ) in the ground, notes Sophie Harrison, a biologist D. These Spiders Crossed an Ocean to Become Australiansin Australia. The burrow

35、 and trapdoor provide these spiders with shelter and protection. It also providesthem an out-of-sight spot from which to wait for approaching preys ( 猎物).D A. Spring has a special meaning to people.For many, music is as important to the human experience as eating and breathing. We hear music B. Stud

36、ents aren t fond of school in any s.easoneverywhereat home, the gym, parties and stores. But what kind of music do we prefer to listen to, and C. The Hypothesis disagrees with Pettijohn s studies.when and why do our musical preferences change? D. The length of summer time is longer than winter time.

37、The relationship between the change of seasons and musical preferences was the focus of a study led 35. How does Pettijohn feel about the findings of his studies?by psychologist Terry Pettijohn. He and his team based their research on a previous study that examined A. It s unexpected. B. It s signif

38、icant. C. It s humorous. D. It s discounragg.i第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） the relationship between popular music preferences and the Environmental Security Hypothesis (假设).The results showed that over time, when social and financial conditions were more risky, the songs of the根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

39、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。year that were slower, longer, more comforting and serious were most popular. And during periods in Everything is online these days, and it s so easy to search online for whatever you want. The Internetwhich social and financial conditions were generally stable, the result is oppos

40、ite. is a valuable tool, but it s easy to find yourself disturbed by it. For examrpelew,oyrokuing on an essay, Building on these findings, Pettijohn and his team wondered if the Hypothesis could also be applied to and you need to do some search online. _36_ Before you know it, you vespent an hour re

41、ading morethe change of seasons. For college students, the participants in this study autumn begins at the start of the information than you ll be able to use. Maybe you notice an attractive title or something else that draws youacademic school year. Gone are the carefree days of summer ，when school

42、 is out. When summer comes away from your work. _37_clocks fall back, stealing an hour of daylight, which feel like losing precious time. Winter means colder Addiction to social media is closely related to our general addiction to the Internet. Everyone is alwaystemperatures, shorter days, and, in m

43、any places in the country, snow. Spring, however, is a different story. on their phones. _38_ As a result, when I get to work, I dont have enough attention and energy to putIt represents a fresh starts and when clocks spring forward, we gain an extra hour of day light. As students toward the task. I

44、f this sounds like you, then your productivity has suffered because of the way you use thewalk into summer, they re absorbed in the sunshine and social activity and enjoy a breakfrom school. Internet.But do changing seasonal conditions influence musical preferences? To answer this question, the _39_

45、 So we should learn to live with it. The only way to stop the Internet from occupying all yourresearchers designed two studies. What did they find? Both groups of college students favored more serious time and concentration is to disconnect. When you disconnect, you ll get your attention back and wo

46、rkmusic during the seasons of fall and winter, and more active and energetic music during the spring and productively. Thus, when working on a challenging task, keep your phone out of reach. Meanwhile, go intosummer seasons. And these findings, Pettijohn argues, have practical significances. your wo

47、rk with the intention of having greater focus and energy so that you ll be discouraged from using32. The purpose of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is to _. the Internet. _40_ This pressure will help you get the job done on time.A. present a different opinion on music A. Your search terms bring b

48、ack 20 pages of results.B. prove where to listen to music matters B. On the whole, the Internet can be a help or a block.C. introduce the topic on musical preferences C. It will draw your attention to more important matters.D. stress the importance of music to humans D. The Internet has changed the

49、way our world functions.33. What influences a person s choice of music types according to the previous study? E. As a result, time disappears but you still don t finish your work.A. Whether one has enough free time. F. I have surely caught myself checking my phone every ten minutes.B. Whether one li

50、ves in a stable situation. G. Besides, you can force yourself to complete your task in the fixed time.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） C. Whether one is exposed to sunlight.第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） D. Whether one chooses to change his life.34. What does Paragraph 3 imply?阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个

51、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳49. A. gave out B. tried out C. checked out D. called out选项。 50. A. placed B. hid C. mixed D. exhibitedI was 5 that Christmas and couldn t understand how poor we were. We d just moved to Manhattan and 51. A. leafless B. valueless C. branchless D. meaningless_41_ nobody there. Dad was

52、 serving overseas, so mother and I planned to get the Christmas tree in the 52. A. irrigate B. decorate C. explore D. preserveevening, when their _42_ usually dropped. After sunset, we walked to the shop in a parking lot _43_ 53. A. surprise B. credit C. terror D. worryChristmas trees. 54. A. regula

53、r B. initial C. familiar D. natural“How much is your cheapest tree? ” Mother smiled to a. salesman 55. A. respect B. curiosity C. sympathy D. anxiety“Thirty dollars. ” 56. A. donated B. rotten C. abandoned D. brokenHer _44_ disappeared. “Can it be a little cheaper? ” 57. A. with care B. by accident

54、C. at random D. in public“I just work here. I have no _45_ to change the price. ” 58. A. sacrificed B. succeeded C. returned D. recovered_46_, the man pointed to a pile of branches in the corner of the lot. _47_ that pile of cuttings“? Behind 59. A. loss B. tree C. festival D. ceremonyit is a tree w

55、e can t sell. You can have it for free. nked him repe”ateWdlye btheafore hurrying to the _48_ 60. A. secret B. pain D. regret D. favorite第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） of the pile and discovered a small tree with few branches. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mother _49_, “Can we take some of these

56、 branches? ”“Take it all if you like.” Cai Lun was a Chinese politician of the Han Dynasty. He is traditionally regarded as _61_ inventor ofWe pulled the tree and some branches home and _50_ them in the living r oom. I couldn t imagine how paper and the papermaking process.we could hang many decorat

57、ions on the almost _51_ tree. “Go to sleep now. Santa w_i l5l 2_ the tree for Some people say that Cai received _62_ (inspire) for making paper from watching paper wasps ( 胡蜂)us. ” Mother said.make their various _ 63 _ (nest). Tools and machines of papermaking in modern times may be _64_I woke at da

58、wn and rushed into the living room. To my _53_, the tree had filled out. And it had a (complex), but they still make use of the ancient technique.beautiful _54_ shape. The decorations shone in the morning light. Out of _55_, I examined the tree closely. Emperor He, _65_ was pleased with the invention, awarded Cai great wealth. However, whenMother had used wi