大学英语I作业答案

1、二、 主 观 题 (共 1 道 小 题 )41.?Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My Hometown " You should write no less than 80 words.参考答案：三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42.?In writing assignments in English classes my students frequently raise the topic of friends hip

2、. Reading what they write, I start to understand Chinese friendship obligations. Chinese can u sually expect more from their friends than Americans can. For instance, once a student wrote th at she understood that her friend wanted to go shopping. My student was busy and really had n o time to do th

3、at, but she kept silent, put her work aside and went shopping with her friend. Thi s is quite different from what American young people would say about friendship.?In the U.S. y ou feel free to ask your friend for help, but you recognize that the friend may say no, if they giv e you a reason. A frie

4、nd in China is someone who, sensing that you are in need in some way, offers to assist you without waiting to be asked. In China there are few limits on what you can ask or expect of a friend.?Another difference is that Chinese expect friendships to be more lasting. They think a true friendship is a

5、 relationship that endures through changes in the lives of the friends. In the U.S.a person is likely to change even “bestfriends several times over the years. Even the relationsh ip in which people feel close emotionally and tell each other their secrets and personal problems may not survive life c

6、hanges such as a move to another city, graduation from university, a signi ficant change in economic circumstances, or the marriage of one of the friends. I think the reaso n is that friendship, like so many other relationships in the U.S. including marriage, depends on f requent interaction with th

7、e other person. If the people involved do not see each other and inter act regularly, the relationship is likely to fade and die.?共 5题(1) What may an American girl do if she is busy when her friend asks her to go shopping?(A)?She may keep silent.?(B)?She may put her work aside and go shopping with h

8、er friend.?(C)?She may say no, giving reasons.?(D)?she may help you without waiting to be asked.正确答案：C(2) Which of the following statements is true?(A)?Chinese people don' feel free to ask their friends for help.?(B)?Chinese people always try to help their friends without being asked.?(C)?Americ

9、ans wouldn ' offer help when you ask.?(D)?Americans always say no to their friends.正确答案：B(3) Which of the following sayings can properly describe Chinese friendship ?(A)?A friend in need is a friend indeed.?(B)?Love me, love my dog.?(C)?Don ' tput all your eggs in one basket.?(D)?None of the

10、 above.正确答案：A(4) According to the passage, why are Americans likely to change their friends several times over the years?(A)?Becausethis is their nature.?(B)?Because?(C)?Because?(D)?Becausethey don' thave best friends all through their lives.American friendship depends on frequent interaction wi

11、th the other person.American friendship is to fade and die.正确答案：C(5) What is the most proper title for this passage?(A)?Chinese Friendship?(B)?American Friendship?(C)?Friendship?(D)?Friendship in China and America正确答案：D参考答案：?第二单元;第5小题：D主旨题。全文都在谈论中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同态度，因此选 D 选项A和B以偏盖全，选项 C则概括过度43.?Everyone

12、 needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with your personality.?Maybe you have social faults such as snobbishness, talkativeness, using slang, etc., whic h drive away your new acquaintances. Whatever your social faults may be, l

13、ook at them honestl y, and make a real effort to correct them.?To be friendly you must feel friendly. Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness. A cheerful person smiles. A smile is a magnet which draws people. Smile at someone and you are almost sure to get a smile in return.?A friendly person does

14、 his best to make a stranger feel at home, wherever he happens t o be.?Put yourself in the other fellow ' psace and make him feel welco me.?Try to remember names. It makes your new acquaintances feel happy when you call the m by their names. It gives them the feeling that they have made an impre

15、ssion on you and that must mean something to them because you remember them.?If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, you should appear to be friend ly.?Do not argue, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much.?A friendly person thinks of others, and does not insist

16、 on his own “rights Peo ple who ref use to consider others have few friends.?Finally, don' ttreat people only according to their social position. Really friendly people res pect everyone at all times.?共 5题(1) Those who fail to make friends may .?(A)?discuss with others rather than argue with oth

17、ers?(B)?remember the names of new acquaintances?(C)?insist on his own rights and fail to stand in others 'shoes?(D)?make a stranger feel at home正确答案：C(2) What does the word“magnet"mean in the third paragraph?(A)?brush?(B)?sth. beautiful?(C)?sign?(D)?sth. attractive正确答案：D(3) What can we infe

18、r from this passage?(A)?Others will smile at you if you smile at them.?(B)?If you respect people no matter who they are, you' lmake more friends.?(C)?Snobbishness, talkativeness and using slang are some social faults.?(D)?None of the above.正确答案：B(4) According to the passage, which of the followi

19、ng statement is NOT true ?(A)?Making friends has sth. to do with your personality. ?(B)?Cheerful smiles can make you friendly in others 'eyes. ?(C)?Friendly people will treat others according to their social position. ?(D)?Thinking of others can bring you more friends.正确答案：C(5) The purpose of th

20、e passage is ,?(A)?how to correct social faults?(B)?how to build good personality?(C)?how to feel at home with strangers?(D)?how to make friends正确答案：D参考答案：?第二单元;第5小题：D主旨题。文中作者一一提到如何交朋友的方法，因此选 D。选项A只与 第二段相关；选项 B超越了本文的内容；选项 C只与第四段相关。44.?No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the wo

21、rld, but estimates su ggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably m ore than double the total population of Canada.?In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: a

22、s we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.?Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born w ith disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disa bling diseases. The lon

23、ger time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Manyothersmayhavea periodof disability in the formofa mentalillness. All areaffected by people ' attitude towards them.?Disablespeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers. Next time yougoshoppingorto work orvisit friends, imagin

24、e howyouwouldmanageif you could not get upsteps. Or on tobuses andtrains. How wouldyou cope ifyou could notsee where you were goingor couldnothear the traffic" But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevit ably represents by far the greatest barri

25、er of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to ful ly appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.(倍速 P115)?共 5题(1) The first paragr

26、aph points out that .?(A)?there are many disabled people in the world?(B)?the number of disabled people in India is the greatest?(C)?India has much more disabled people than Canada?(D)?it is impossible to get an exact figure of the world ' disabled people正确答案：A(2) The key word in paragraph 4 is

27、,?(A)?disability?(B)?ignorance?(C)?prejudice?(D)?barriers正确答案：D(3) The last word of the passage “counts probably means “?(A)?is most important?(B)?is considered?(C)?is included?(D)?is numbered正确答案：A(4) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?(A)?Even the able-bodied m

28、ay lose some of their body functions when they get older. ?(B)?There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.?(C)?The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.?(D)?There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance

29、.正确答案：D(5) It can be concluded from the passage that .?(A)?we should try our best to prevent disablement?(B)?both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down?(C)?we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled?(D)?the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled正确答案：C参考答案：

30、?第二单元;第5小题：C主旨题。文章首先叙述目前世界上残疾人认输之多和残疾的形式，进而从 实际困难和精神歧视两个方面说明了残疾人面临的障碍，并着重指出精神其实一是所有障碍中最难消除的,故我们可以推理出：作者告戒我们应正确对待残疾人而不应歧视他们，因此选C45.?Michael,a typical American, stays at home on workdays. He plugs into his personal computer terminal in order to connect with the office. After work, he puts on his headp

31、hones, watches a movie on his home video recorder, or plays baseball on the computer. On many days, Micha el doesn' talk to any other human beings, and he doesn' tsee any people except the ones on t elevision. Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible. The inventions of modern

32、 techno logy seem to be cutting us off form contact with our fellow human being.?The world of business is one area in which technology is isolating us. Experts say, f or example, that many people will soon be able to work at home. With access to a large centralcomputer, employees such as office cler

33、ks, insurance agents, and accountants could do their jo bs at display terminals in their own homes. They would never have to actually see the people th ey' redealing with. In addition, the way employees are paid will change. Workers ' salaries will be automatically paid into their bank accou

34、nts, making paper checks unnecessary. No workers will stand in line to receive their pay or cash their checks. Personal banking will change, too. Custo mers will deal with machines to put in or take our money from their accounts. ?Another area that technology is changing is entertainment.Music, for

35、instance, was once a group experience. People listened to music at concert halls or in small social gatherings. For many people now,however, music isanindividualexperience. Walking alongthestreet or sitting in their living rooms, they wear headphones to build a wall of music around them. Movie en te

36、rtainment is changing,too. Movies usedtobe socialevents. Now, fewer peoplearegoing out to see a movie. Many more are choosingtowait for afilm to appear on televisionorare borrowing videotapes to watchat home. Insteadoflaughing with others, viewers watch movies in theirown living rooms.(倍速 P130) ?共 5

37、题 (1) After work, Michael likes to .?(A)?listen to music at the concert hall?(B)?watch a movie in his living room?(C)?run a program on his computer in his office?(D)?play baseball with his workmates?(A)?Michael?(B)?Michael?(D)?Michaelis a person full of imagination and his lifestyle is common nowada

38、ys正确答案：B(2) The sentence “Michaelis imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible "means , is a person full of imagination and he can make his dreams come true is not a real person but probably the lifestyle does exist ?(C)?Michael has ambitions but he can' tmake his dreams come true正确答案：B(

39、3) In the modern world, people will?(A)?stand in line to receive their pay or cash their checks?(B)?see the people they ' relealing with?(C)?listen to music at concert halls or in small social gatherings?(D)?watch movies in their own living rooms正确答案：D(4) What is the main idea of the passage?(A)

40、?We may no longer need to communicate with other human being.?(B)?Modern technology seems to be separating human beings.?(C)?We may no longer need to work in the office.?(D)?Modern technology makes it possible for us to work and entertain ourselves at home.正确答案：B(5) What will the author most probabl

41、y discuss after the last paragraph?(A)?Games and sports.?(B)?Personal banking.?(C)?Music and films.?(D)?International business.正确答案：A参考答案：?第二单元;第5小题：A推理题。本文主要谈论了技术对人的生活方式的影响、对娱乐方式的影响。谈论完这两个领域之后，很可能要讨论另一个不同的领域，因此选 A,游戏和运动46. Jack and Ben, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. Jack, _(1

42、)_ bed was n ext to the room' sonly window, _(2)_ to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help d rain the fluid from his lungs. But Ben had to spend all day and night _(3)_ flat on his bed. To _(4)_ time the two men began to talk. They talked for hours about their wives, families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, and where they had been on vacatio n. _(5)_ days went by, a deep friendship began to develop between them.? Every afternoon when Jack could si