最新杭州上城区中考英语一模试题及答案

1、2016年杭州市各类高中招生文化模拟考试（上城区一模）第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1-15题（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 短文阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe all know what its like to get that phone call in the middle of the night. That nights call was no different. “Hello” My heart beat hard.“Mama” The v

2、oice answered. My thoughts immediately went to my daughter.“Mama, Ive been drinking. I nearly ran off the road a few miles back. All I could think of was if it would hurt you ifa policeman came to your door and said Id been killed. I want to come home. I know running away was wrong. I know youve bee

3、n worried. I should have called you days ago but I was afraid.” My senses were clear now, “I think”“No! Please let me finish!” She cried hopelessly. Before I could go on, she continued. “Are you still there please dont hang up on me! I need you.”“Im here, I wouldnt hang up,” I said.“I know I should

4、have told you. But, when we talk, you just keep telling me what I should do. You dont listen to me. You never let me tell you how I feel. Because youre my mother you think you have all the answers. But sometimes I dont need answers. I just want someone to listen.”“Im listening,” I answered quietly.

5、“I called a taxi. Im coming home, Mama.” There was a click, and the phone went silent. Tears forming in my eyes, I walked into my 16 -year -old daughters room. I wiped the tears. “We have to learn to listen,” I said to my husband. He studied me for a second, and then asked, “Do you think shell ever

6、know she got the wrong number”I looked at our sleeping daughter, and then back at him. “Maybe it wasnt such a wrong number.”16. From the phone call we know that the girl_A. Had a fight with her mother before B. wanted to go home but lost her wayC. drank too much and drove too fast D. ran away from h

7、er home days ago17. If it is a short play, there will be _characters appearing on the stage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 18. The relationship between girl and the writer is _. A. relatives B. Strangers C. worried D. painful19. At the end of the story, the writer felt _ A. thankful B. excited C.

8、worried D. painful 20. We can guess that in the future the writer will _. A. Look after her daughter better B. be a good listener to her daughter C. talk to her daughter more often D. be never angry with her daughterBDad hurried to get home before dark so he could go for a run, but he had forgotten

9、to wear his safety belt a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father," But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead." The big question is why so many people drive cars without wearing safety belts. 

10、60;   There have been many misunderstandings about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars about forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.   Number One: Safety belts aren't needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour.    Tr

11、uth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver will hit himself on the front window of the car with a hard force, it feels like diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters. Number Two: Safety belts "trap(困住)"people in cars. So if the cars are burn

12、ing or sinking in water, its difficult for people to move.    Truth: Sorry, but studies show that if people are not wearing safety belts, they are easy to be knocked unconscious(昏迷). So they will have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usuall

13、y protected to have a clear head to free free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.Number Three: It's best to be "thrown clear" of a serious accident.  Truth: Sorry again, but any accident serious enough to "throw you clear" is also going

14、to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater when people are "thrown clear."21. From the first paragraph the writer want to _. A. discuss the US population. B. express a daughters love. C. show a

15、problem of driving     D. introduce main characters.22. The picture which means “safety belt” is _.23. It. proves that _ when two cars hit at 30mph. A. cars wont be pulled to a workshop B. people will not be knocked seriously C. its like diving into the water from 10 meters high

16、D. it may cause a serious accident without protection24.We can learn from the passage that_ when someone is “thrown clear”. A. his life will be saved B. nothing will be belt in the carC. it turns out a better ending D. it increases the chances of dying25.The passage mainly tells us that people shoul

17、d_.A. free themselves when in danger. B. wear the safety belts while driving C. drive a car at the right speed. D. have a clear head in an accidentCForty years ago few people were brave enough to ask, “What will people do with a computer in the home?” Thats because computers then were usually huge m

18、achines and mostly used by governments and businesses .But on March 5th in 1975, 32 men gathered to find answers to this question .It was the first meeting of the Homebrew Computer Club.Everyone in the club shared the same hobbyfitting together computer parts .The members of Homebrew differed in the

19、ir levels for skill and experience. Some worked for computer companies .Some had just graduated from high school, and some just loved playing with electronics .They were all excited about the possibilities of the personal computer. _After six months the group grew 100 members.Meetings were held in a

20、 spirit of fun and discovery .The people in the group didnt care about making money. They just wanted to share their ideasand computers partsfreely. They hoped that their dream of making low cost home computers would come true for common people.Without being prevented by the groups fun-loving nature

21、, many members went on to achieve great things. One of the youngest, Bob Lash, went on to invent several electronic medical machines. Another member, John Draper, developed one of the first wordprocessing programs. Somewhat in the Homebrew crowd sat perhaps its most famous member, Steve Wozniak. The

22、 young engineer seldom spoke during meetings .But when he first shared his idea for the Apple I computer, everyone paid attention. This computer helped point the way toward the future of low-cost, personal computers. And, of course, it resulted in Wozniak forming a partnership with the talented Stev

23、e Jobs.Although the Homebrew Computer Club stopped meeting in 1986, its influence lives on .Thanks to the Homebrew Computer Club, a great number of people today enjoy the convenience of personal computers.26. Which is the best sentence for the blank in the second paragraph?A. So all of the members w

24、orked hard. B. They had a meeting every weekend.C. And their excitement spread quickly. D. They invited more young inventors.27. What did the Homebrew Computer Club work for?A. Putting computer parts together. B. Developing processing programs.C. Having fun and making money. D. Making low-cost home

25、computers.28. What can be learned from the passage?A. Bob Lash is the youngest and always silent in club.B. John Draper developed electronic medical machines.C. Steve Wozniak gave the idea for the Apple I computer.D. Steve Jobs is the most famous member in the Homebrew.29. How many years did the Hom

26、ebrew Computer Club last?A. Nine B. Eleven C. Thirty D. Forty-one30. Which of the following statement is true?A .The influence of the Homebrew Club has never stopped.B. There were 100 members when the club had its first meeting.C. All the men in the Homebrew Club had achieved great things.D. Members

27、 in club were good at creating new computer games.第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 第31-35题讲述了如何在日常生活中得体地、礼貌地表达自己的想法。请仔细阅读各题，并从A至F选项中，选出符合各生活情景中所涉及的最佳主题。其中有一项是多余选项。A. Offering an opinion B. Giving a hand C. Never Saying Somebody Has Done Wrong D. Making requests  E. Saying Sorry F. Turning down

28、an invitation 31_The young woman at the airline check-in desk meant no harm. She greeted a customer with a question which would be no problem in Chinese, “Whats your problem?”  But this question is impolite in English, and the customer became very angry. In this situation, t

29、he young woman should say. “May I help you?” or “How can I help you?” Then she would mot be facing an unhappy traveler.32._Maybe you would like something. Instead of saying “Give me a hamburger,” say “Could I have a hamburger, please?” or “Id like a hamburger.” English speakers often use the express

30、ions “please” and “thank you”. When requesting something, use “Can I” or “Could I.” In formal situations,” May I” is the best.33._When someone asks for your opinion, you dont want to make them feel upset by saying something they think is unkind. Maybe someone asks, “What do you think of my idea?” Do

31、nt say “Its a terrible idea.” If you dont like it. Say “I dont think its the best idea.” Then people will accept your opinion more easily.34._     When you cant accept an invitation, dont say “I cant. Im busy.” Refuse in a more indirect way. “Im afraid I cant.” or “Id love t

32、o, but.” or “That sounds great, but.” These phrases soften the message and make it easier to accept.35._Avoid saying others have done wrong. Dont say,” You dont understand me.” Say,” Maybe I need to make clear what I mean.” Give special attention to “I” or “We” rather than “you”. Take time to learn

33、polite phrasing .Then youll make your communication with people more pleasant.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。When our first son Brendan was born in Sydney in 1966，his grandfather gave him a golden elm tree as a gift. W

34、e planted in our yard. _36_and Brendan grew steadily (稳定地) and when we _37_ the house, eight years later, we were sorry we had to leave it behind. A young couple bought our home and were _38_ it. When traveling from the north coast to Sydney, over the next 37 years, we or one of our four growing kid

35、s couldnt help_39_ past. We even stopped to speak with the owners. The owners still loved the home and seemed not to _40_ at all that we didnt leave them alone.It had been about ten years_41_ our last visit and the tree had been removed some years earlier. _42_, the owner, Gillian, said she would ge

36、t in touch with us some time in the future, so my husband gave her our_43_. In December, when our four kids and their families had gathered with us _44_ Christmas 2014, we had a phone call from a stranger, _45_ was a friend of Gillian. She wanted to drop in at our house and bring _46_ to us for our

37、son. I told Brendan that there was a surprising gift for him that day, _47_ it was indeed surprising when the visitor handed him a box with two carved(雕刻的)_48_ bowls. Gillian had asked a local worker to carve the bowls from a part of the golden elm. What a _49_it was to receive the bowls, with one b

38、owl for our son and one for us. It brings back the memory of Brendans grandfather, whose _50_ now lives on, in an unexpected way.36. A. He B. They C. It D. We37. A. sold B. fixed C. bought D. rebuilt38. A. sorry for B. tired of C. happy with D. interested in39. A. walking B. running C. driving D. sw

39、imming40. A. believe B. like C. expect D. mind41. A. when B. since C. as D. until42. A. However B. Though C. Also D. Therefore43. A. present B. names C. e-mail D. address44. A. on B. for C. from D. after45. A. she B. who C. whom D. which46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything47. A. and

40、 B. or C. for D. but48. A. metal B. paper C. wooden D. silver49. A. shame B. pity C. kindness D. pleasure50. A. spirit B. gift C. dream D. hobby第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Rebecca is interviewing Mr. Smith about his family. Rebecca: Hello, Mr. Smith, Im a journalist. I know that you have _51_ happy family

41、. May I ask you some questions about it? Mr. Smith: Sure, What are your questions? Go ahead, _52_. Rebecca: How do you usually spend the weekends _53_your wife? Mr. Smith: Oh, theres nothing we like _54_ (well) than going to see a good film. Maybe we have seen thousands of films, and we really enjoy

42、 them.Rebecca: What about your _55_(child)? Mr. Smith: Well, we have a daughter and a son. They have _56_(grow) up and are working in different cities. Were very proud _57_ them because our daughter is a doctor and our son is an engineer.Rebecca: You really have very successful kids. Can you share some experience in _58_(educate) children?Mr. Smith: In fact theres nothing special, just teach them how to love _(other) and let them know they should work hard to achieve success. Also they must learn to be honest. Being honest is one of the most important things for_60_ (they) t