高考情景交际练习题及答案

1、高考情景交际练习题及答案一、单项选择情景交际1 The trip shouldn't take more than one hour.- . It is at least two hours.A I couldn't agree moreB That's rightC You must be jokingD It all depends【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意： 这次旅行不会超过一个小时。 你一定是在开玩笑。至少要两个小时。A. I couldn't agree more 我完全同意；B. That's right 没错，就是那样

2、；C. Youmust be joking 你一定是在开玩笑；D. It all depends 要看情况而定。结合句意,故选C。2. -Was he when he got an A+ in the English exam?-Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .A On cloud nine B hot under the collarC Down in the dumps D as cool as a cucumber【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：一一当他在

3、英语考试中得了A+时，他是不是非常高兴？一一当然！他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine 乐不可支；B. hot under the collar 愤怒的；C. Down in the dumps 气馁；D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。故选 A。3. If the boss is angry when he comes in ， don't tell him about the customer'scomplaints You'll just be A killing the fatted calfB seeing t

4、he handwriting on the wallC hitting your own feet of clayD adding fuel to the fire【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf 热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆； hitting your own feet of clay 自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire 火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油 ”，故 D 项正

5、确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，本题中四个习语的意思为：A. killing the fatted calf 热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting onthe wall 不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay 自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire 火上浇油。根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知 D 项正确。4. - Haven't we met before ？ You seem to be MrRichar

6、d- Did we meet at James' birthday party ？A So do IB So I doC So am ID So I am【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语言交际。句意： 我们以前见过吗？你好像是理查德先生。 是的。我们在詹姆斯的生日聚会上见过吗？A项意为我也一样，B项意为我确实如此，C项意为我也是，D项意为是的，我是，根据句意，故选D。5. - What about the two of us going downtown?- . I hate spending time hanging around.A That suits me fineB Why

7、notC It depends on the weatherD Well, that's the last thing I will do【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意： 我们俩去市中心怎么样?那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around. 可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A. That suits me fine 那对我很合适；B. Why not 为何不一； C. It depends on the weather这要看天气而定；D. Well, that ' s the last

8、thing I will那是我最不愿意做的事，根据题意，故选 D。6. The young man is very excellent. Now he is the of a big company.A top dogB cold fishC white elephantD black sheep【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常优秀。现在他是一家大公司的总裁。A. top dog头领 ; 有权势的人；B. cold fish 态度冷冰冰的人；C. white elephant 华而不实的东西；D.black sheep害群之马。由"excellen何知

9、'，top dog头领；有权势的人”符合句意。故 A选项 正确。7. Would you mind moving your bike? I ll do it right away.A Why not?B Never mind.C Of course.D Not in the least.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意： 你介意挪一下你的自行车吗？ 一点也不，我立刻去挪。A.Why not?为什么不呢？ B. Never mind.没关系。C. Of course.当然；D. Not in the least.一点也 不。根据后文I ' ll do it right

10、 away!知，一点也不介意，故选 D。8. -I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.-Why did he give you ?You are good friends, aren't you?A a wet blanketB a cup of teaC the cold shoulderD a tough nut【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习语。句意： 我走上前去和他说话，但是他转身就走了。 为什么他对你态度冷漠？你们是好朋友，不是吗？A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物；B. a cup of t

11、ea 喜爱的人或物； C. the cold shoulder 冷漠； D. a tough nut 难对付的人。根据“ I went up to speak to him,but he turned away and left 可知此处表示 冷漠”，故C项正确。9. I'm afraid we need to hurry. Our teacher will come to meet us in a minute. . He called and said he would be late.A There you go againB Don't risk your neckC

12、Take your timeD Save your breath【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意： 恐怕我们得快点了。我们的老师一会儿就来接我们。 慢慢来。他打电话说他要迟到了。A. There you go again 你又来了；B. Don't riskyour neck 别冒险；C. Take your time 别着急；D. Save your breath 省口气吧。根据后文Hecalled and said he would be late. 可知，是不着急，故选C。10. -Are you sure you won't come for a

13、drink with us?-_ , if you insist.A. Not at allB. It dependsC. All right then D. I don't care【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？"那么好吧，如果你坚持的话。A不用谢”；B看情况而定”；C那么好吧”；D我不在乎”。根据语境得知”故选Co11. -Do you mind if I record your lecture?-. Go ahead.A. Never mindB. No wayC. Not at allD, No, you'd bet

14、ter not【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？-不介意，录吧。A没关系（用于安慰别人）；B没门，不可能；C一点也不，根本不；D不，你最好别这样。从 go ahead判 断对方不介意，所以 C选项正确。12. - I ' ve been working for ten hours.一 you look tired. You ' d better have a rest.A. No problemB. No wonderC. No hurryD. No matter【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：一我已经一直工作了十个小时了

15、。一难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。A. No problem 没问题；B. No wonder 难怪；C. No hurry 不着急；D. No matter 无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用 no wonder表示强 调。故B项正确。13. Guess what? You are on the list of the exchange program for further study in Cambridge.一! I never thought of that.A. Thank youB. It ' s a piece of cakeC. Th

16、ats a surpriseD. I deserve it【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. Thank you谢谢你；B. It ' s a piece ofcake小菜一碟；C. That ' s a surpTse一个惊喜；D. I deserve it我应得的；2.确定答案：根据空后I never thought of that.可知，此处指 真是一个惊喜”。句意：一猜猜怎么了？你在去Co剑桥深造的交换项目的名单里。一真是一个惊喜！我从没有想到过。故选14. We all think he is, who is not ent

17、husiastic about anything we do.A. a black sheep B. a dark horse C. a green hand D. a wet blanket【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用法。 A. a black sheep害群之马；B. a dark horse黑马； C. a green hand新手;D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为Do15. How long have you been learning English?Four months. Yo

18、ur English is so good.A. You can ' t be seriousB. With pleasureC. Of course notD. It ' s very kind of you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-你学习英语多长时间了？-四个月。-你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。A. You can ' t be serious开玩笑的吧；B. With pleasure 非常乐意；.C. Of course not当然不；.D. It ' s very kind of yM善良。分析句意可知，此人虽然只学习了四个月的

19、英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见，故应表示惊讶。故选Ao16. How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is but s atisfactory. So you ' ll have to try your best to better it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：-他的设计怎么样？-嗯，说实话，一点也不令人满意。所以你必 须尽力把它做得更好。A. something某物，重要的事物；B. anything任何东西；

20、C.everything每件事，所有事物；D. nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。而“anything but.为"固定搭配，意为 决不是，一点也不根据后面的 你必须尽力把它做得更好”，可知对于 设计点也不满意”，故选Bo17. Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue? . I prefer to buy a green one.A. Either will be OKB. Both will be OKC. To be honest, neitherD. Generally, I' m not sure【答案】C 【解析

21、】 【详解】考查交际用语和不定代词。句意：一Jane你更喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？一老实说，都不喜欢，我宁愿买一个绿色的。both表示两者都，either表示两个中任一个，根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢，使用 neither表示两者都不的全部否定。To be honest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。故 C正确。18. - Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?-, but it tastes too oily.A. My faultB. Forget itC. Excuse meD. No offence【

22、答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：-玛丽，你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样？一没有冒犯您的意思，但它的味道太油腻了。A. My fault我的错；B. Forget it没关系；C. Excuse me打扰了； D. No offence没有冒犯您的意思。No offence没有冒犯你的意思”符合语境。故选 D项。19. Dad, what major do you think I should choose when I go to college?. You should choose it according to your own interest.A. You g

23、ot itB. You speakC. That' s itD. It ' s up to you【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-爸爸，你认为我大学应该选什么专业？-这由你决定。你应该根据你的兴趣来选择。A. You got it你明白了； B. You speak你说；C. That '喇这样； D.It ' sup to you由你决定。分析句意可知，爸爸的意思是选择什么专业由他自己决定。结合选 项，故选Do20. -Don' t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.-!

24、 I ' ll tell Dad there ' s nothing serious.A. What a relief B. Well doneC. How surprising D. Congratulations【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意： 妈妈，不要担心。医生说这仅仅是流感。 真是松了口气！我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A. What a relief 可以松口气了，那就放心了；B. Well done 做得好； C. How surprising 多么令人吃惊；D. Congratulations 祝贺。根据nothing serious 可知，没什么

25、严重的事应该是松了口气。故选A 项。21 Do you think he will come to my birthday party? That s good. Everybody s expecting him.A I don t know for sureB You can count on itC You can believe himD It depends【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意： 你认为他会来我的生日聚会吗？ 你尽管放心。 那太好了。每个人都希望他来。 A. I don ' t know for sure不确定；B. You can count on

26、it你尽管相 信好了，尽管放心；C. You can believe him你可以信任他； D. It depends依情况而定。从下文 可知是肯定的回答，会参加聚会。故选B。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的 That' s good. Everybody ' s expectinghm他会至U, 所以才选了You can count on it,表示会来聚会。故选B。22 You grow bananas, and we are respo

27、nsible for the sales of them.OK, .A Wait and seeB That s a bargain C Seeing is believing D Easier said thandone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意： 你种植香蕉，我们负责销售。 好，成交。A. Wait and see 拭目以待，观望；B. That ' s arbain成交；C. Seeing is believing眼见为实，百闻不如一见；D.Easier said than done说来容易做时难。根据OK可知此处是 That' s a bargain1

28、为 成交“。故选B。23 Could you do me a favor to carry a big shelf,please?A With pleasure【答案】AB It s my pleasure C I can t agree moreD Yes,I could【解析】24 -Sorry to have broken your glass.-. You didn t mean to, did you?A No problem B Forget itC All right D Don t say so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。A. No problem 没问题；B. F

29、orget it 不必在意；C. All right 好的； D. Don t sayso 不要这么说。句意：-很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。-没关系，你也不是故意的，不是吗？根据后面的You didn ' t mean知，要用表达原谅的词，故选B。25 - I ll pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. .A I d rather notB I d be happyC I ve no timeD I d like to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我

30、要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子吗？”“ 不介意。我很高兴能这样做。" A. I'd rather not我宁愿不要这样；B. I ' d be happy艮高兴；C. I ' ve no time我没有时间；D. I ' d like我很高兴这样做。此处为I'd like to keep an eye on your house的省略式。 B 选项缺少不定式符号to 。故 D 选项正确。26 -There are probably aliens living here on earth.-! I can t believe you sai

31、d that.A Come onB Forget itC Go aheadD Allow me【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-可能有外星人生活在地球上。-得了吧！我根本不相信你说的话！A.Come on力口油，得了吧； B. Forget it不必在意；休想； C. Go ahead前进；去吧；D. Allow me 让我来。故选A。27 What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth ? . If time permits, I may go to see my

32、 grandma with my mother.A Don t mention itB It doesn t matterC Forget itD It depends【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意： 去看看最新的中国科幻大片流浪地球怎么样？ 看情况吧。如果时间允许，我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆。Don' t mention it常用于回答别人的感谢，意为 不用谢，另客气”；It doesn ' t matter用于回答别人的道歉，意为没关系，不要紧 ”； Forget it 可用于回答感谢，意为“不客气 ”，也可用于回答道歉，意为“没关系 ”； Itdepends 意为 “视情况而定”。