天津市小学英语试卷小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)题分类汇编(含答案)

1、天津市小学英语试卷小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）题分类汇编（ 含答案 ）一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）1 阅读理解。Chinese New Year is next week in January this year. Do you need great furniture （家具）for yourroom? Come and buy things at our great sale at Helen s Furniture Store. Look! Here are somenice tape players in white, blue and red for mothers. We sell

2、them for only $20. For students, wehave desks and chairs for $25 a set. You can buy big tables for $50 and small tables for $40. Whatcolor do you like? Sofas in all colors are only $100 each.One interesting thing: You can buy great vegetables here, too. The vegetables are from Yunnanand Taiwan.Come

3、to our store. You will like it.1 Chinese New Year is _this year.A in JanuaryB in MayC in JuneD in November2 You can t buy A vegetables_ at the grtesaale.B sofasC tape playersD fruit3. Jack wants to buy a set of desk and chair. He will pay （付钱）_A $20B $40C $25D $224 You can buy _ in all colors at the

4、 store.A desksB tape playersC tablesD sofas5 This article （文章） is _A. a letter （信件）.B. a notice （通知）C an e-mailD. an ad （广告）【答案】1 A2 D3 C4 D5 D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国的农历新年就要来了，一个商店里有一个促销活动，在这里有各种各样的家具，还可以买到蔬菜，而且价格也都非常的便宜1.细节理解题。根据短文的第一句话Chinese New Year is next week in January this year可知，今年中国的农历

5、新年在一月份。故选A。2细节理解题。根据短文中关于这次大促销的描述中Here are some nice tape players inwhite, blue and red for mothers , Sofas in all colors are only $100 each 和 You can buy great vegetables here, too.可知，在这里你可以买到很多东西，如录音机，沙发等。你还可以买到 蔬菜。短文中没有提到可以在这里买水果，因此选Do3,细节理解题。根据短文中 For students, we have desks and chairs for $25 a

6、 set.可知，桌椅 一套是25美元。这里的set意思是一套，和问题中的 a set of是一个意思，故应该选 C。4 .细节理解题。根据短文中 Sofas in all colors are only $100 each可知，这个大促销的活动上有各种颜色的沙发，其他东西并没有说有各种的颜色。故选 Do5 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是在新年之前的一个促销活动，在这里有各种各样的东西，价格也都非常的便宜。因此这应该是一个广告。故选Do考点：广告类短文阅读。2. A Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a b

7、ig clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So, no matter （无论） where you stand , you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other.

8、If you go to London , you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament（国会大厦）.In that place you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower in the Houses of Parliament. You will probably hear,ding dong. Ding'don goes everyit and see it. The big clock makes such a loud noise.quarter of an h

9、our. The name of Big Ben comes from a big builder.1. Big Ben is.A.a busB.a clockC.the name of BenD.a house2. Big Ben is in.A.ChinaB.the USAC.JapanD.the UK3. The clock goes every minutes of an hour.D. forty-five_" in Chinese.D.发条A. tenB. fifteenC. thirty4. You can read the time of Big Ben.A. at

10、the top of the clock towerB. in the Houses of ParliamentC. on the hands of the huge clockD. on the four faces of the clock.5. The underlined （画线部分） word “hands" means "A.手B.标志C.指针【答案】1. B2. D3. B4. D5. C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文为我们介绍的是英国的大本钟。大本钟有四张表盘，每一张表盘都像一辆公共汽车那么大。无论你站在哪里，都能看到大本钟上的时间。它的指针有4米长。在

11、伦敦的国会大厦上，你可以看到大本钟，也能听到它的钟声。1 .细节理解题。根据短文的第一句话Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a bigclock in London可知，Big Ben不是一个人的名字，它是伦敦的一个大钟的名字。故 Big Ben 是一一个大钟。故选 Bo2 .细节理解题。根据短文的前几句话Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a bigclock in London. London is the capital of England.可知，B

12、ig Ben 在伦敦，而伦敦是英国的首 都。选项中the UK.也是英国的意思。故选 D。A是中国；B是美国；C是日本。3 .细节理解题。根据短文中It goes, every quarter of an hour.可知，大本钟每一刻钟敲响一次。这句话中的quarter是一刻钟的意思，我们知道，一刻钟就是15分钟。故选B。4 .细节理解题。根据短文中This clock has four faces. So, no matter （无论） where you stand,you can read the time on the face of Big Ben可知，这个大本钟有四张表盘，所以无论

13、你站在 哪里，你都能看到大本钟上的时间。故选 Do5 .词义猜测题。hand我们知道它的本意是手，但是因为这篇短文主要为我们介绍的是英 国的大本钟，所以我们知道，这里的 hand指的是表盘上的指针。故选 Q 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。3.Do you have healthy habits?MaryWhiteYeah!I think my habits are very healthy.Every day I get up early and go to bed early.Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well.I eat fruit and v

14、egetables every day.And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.AlanGreenNo,I don ' t.I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.I never play sports.In the evening,I usually play computer games.I go tobed late,at about eleven o'c

15、lock.Yes.My habits are very good.I never eat unhealthy food.Ice-cream tastes good but IHelennever eat it.It's unhealthy.Every day I get up at six o'clock and go to bed at eight thirtyHandeat well and play sports every day.I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.So I ' m very

16、 healthy.1. Mary _with her friends every day.A. goes to schoolC. plays soccerB. does her homeworkD. has lunch2. What does Alan usually have for lunch?A. Hamburgers.B. Vegetables.C. Chicken.D. Fruit.3. Alan goes to bed at about _.A. 9:00B. 10:00C. 11:004. Helen runs with her _in the morning.A. mother

17、B. friendC. brotherD. father5. _ has an unhealthy life.A. HelenB. AlanC. MaryD. 12:00D. John.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。1.细节理解题。由句子 And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends. 可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选Co2 .细节理解题。多汉堡包。故选由句子AoFor lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很3

18、 .细节理解题。 一点。故选 Co由句子I go to bed late,at about eleven o可知，我Clock艮晚，大约十4 .细节理解题。由句子I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. 可知， 早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。故选DoBo5.细节理解题。由对 Alan的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选4.MorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonSundayThursday工MondayaFridayTuesday号*Saturday1£二 c匡Wednesdayn£

19、;I1. On what day is it windy all day （整天）A. MondayB. WednesdayC.ThursdayD. Saturday2. What can you do on Friday?A. Run in the park.B. Swim in the pool.C.Make a snowmanD. Ride a bike.3. How' s the weather on Sunday afternoon?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C.RainyD. Windy.4. How' s the weather on Thursday

20、 mcrning?A. WindyB. Sunny.C.RainyD. Snowy.5. What season （季节）is it?A. Summer.B. Spring （春天）C.Winter.D. Autumn （秋天）【答案】1. . B2. C3. A4. B5. C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇天气预报，预报了周日至周六的天气情况。1 .题意：哪一天刮一天风？考查细节理解题。根据最后一栏 Wednesday的图片信息，可 知周三早上和下午都有风，故选Bo2 .题意：星期五你能做什么？考查细节理解题。A. Run in the park.在公园里跑步；B. Swimin th

21、e pool.在游泳池游泳； C. Make a snowman 堆雪人；D. Ride a bike.骑车。根据 Friday 一 栏的图片信息，可知早上和下午都有雪，故选Co3 .题意：星期日下午的天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。A. Cloudy多云的；B. Sunny晴天的；C. Rainy下雨白D. Windy有风的。根据 Sunday一栏的图片信息，可知下午多云，故 选Ao4 .题意：星期四早上天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据Thursday一栏的图片信息，可知早上是晴天，故选 Bo5 .题意：这是什么季节？考查综合理解题。A. Summer夏天；B. Spring春天；C. Wint

22、er冬天；D. Autumn秋天。根据表格内的图片信息，可知是冬天，故选C。5 People in New Zealand have a very special way of greeting（ 问候 ） people. It's called Hongi（ 碰 鼻礼 ）.When people meet, they always greet each other by pressing one's nose against another's nose. When a visitor is greeted in this way, people there won&

23、#39;t see the person as a visitor any more, but one of the people of the land. Of course, during the visitor's stay, he has to share all the duties（ 职 责 ）.At meetings or important ceremonies（ 典礼 ） people always greet in this way. And it's just like the handshake in our country.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确

24、的为T,错误的为F。1 Hongi is a way of greeting people in New Zealand.2 A visitor can't be greeted in this way.3 When a man is greeted in this way, he has to stay there.4 People in New Zealand always greet in this way at meetings.5 The handshake isn't often used in China now.【答案】1 T2 F3 F4 T5 F【解析】【分

25、析】文章讲诉了New Zealand 的特殊的礼节，碰鼻礼。1 句意：碰鼻礼是New Zealand 的人们的问候方式。根据 People in New Zealand have a very special way of greeting（ 问候 ） people. It's calledHongi（碰鼻礼）.故选T2句意：游客不会用这种方式被问候。根据 When a visitor is greeted in this way, 故选 F3句意：当一个人被用这种方式问候了他必须呆在那里。根据 When a visitor is greeted in this way, people

26、 there won't see the person as a visitor any more, but one of the people of the land. Of course, during the visitor's stay, he has to share all the duties（ 职责）.故选F4句意：New Zealand 的人在会议上通常用这种方式问候。根据At meetings or important ceremonies（ 典礼） people always greet in this way. 故选T5句意：现在中国不经常使用握手。根据

27、At meetings or important ceremonies（ 典礼） people always greet in this way. And it's justlike the handshake in our country. 故选 F6 Rick and Mary are from America. Now they are working in Ningbo. They can speak a little Chinese. Every morning they get up very early. Then they go to work by car. They

28、 are very busy. They have lunch at the factory. After lunch they work again. They finish their work very late（ 很 晚 ）.In the evening they take Chinese lessons（ 上汉语课）.They want to talk with Chinese people.They often say， “ Chinese people are very friendly.” They like to stay in China and they like tow

29、ork with Chinese people.1 Where are Rick and Mary from?AChina. B America C Japan.DNingbo.2 Where are they working now?AIn Ningbo. BIn Hangzhou. CInShanghai.DAmerica.3 Are they very busy?ANo, they aren t. YeBs, they are.C We don t know.DYes, they aren t.4 What do they doin the evening?A Take Chinese

30、lessons. B Take math lessons.C Take English lessons. D Take Japanese lessons.5 What do they often say?A Chinese food is good. B Chinese people are very friendly.C We like China. D China is great.【答案】1 B2 A3 B4 A5 B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick 和Mary 在中国生活的情况。1 细节理解题。根据文章第一句：Rick and Mary are from America

31、. 知答案选B。2细节理解题。根据文章第二句：Now they are working in Ningbo 。知答案选A。3.细节理解题。根据文中句子：They are very busy.只答案选B。4细节理解题。根据文中句子：In the evening they take Chinese lessons（ 上汉语课）.知答案选 A。5,细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句：They often say, "Chinese people are very friendly.知答案选B。7I m Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She

32、 is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are herthree drawings （ 图画 ）.There is an animal in the first drawing. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I don '

33、t know, but Lisa says it is a panda.There is a woman in the second drawing. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry （生气的）.Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. ButMom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.There is an animal

34、in the third drawing, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail （ 尾巴）are leaves（树叶）.It has a long mouth, and itjs a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse （马），but it doesn ' t look like a horse.Lisa is really a great artist, isn' t she?1. The animal in the f

35、irst drawing.A. looks very happyB. is eating applesC. has big eyes and big earsD. has short arms and short legs2. Leo ' s mom has .A. a big mouthB.C. two small eyesD.3 . From the passage, we can know Lisa is LeoA. motherB. cousinC.4 .划线单词“it指代的是“/curly blonde haira small nose's.sisterD. clas

36、smateA. the hairB. the headC.5.卜列哪项陈述是正确的？A. Lisa ' s horse likes to eat carrots.the tailD. the mouthB. Leo thinks Lisa ' s drawings are good.C. Lisa draws an animal and two women.D. The woman in the second drawing looks happy.【答案】1. . A2. B3. C4. D5. B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇文章介绍了Lisa所画的三幅画中的情况。1. A

37、 细节理解题。根据文章内容 There is an animal in the first drawing. It looks very happy. 可 知在第一副画里的动物看起来很快乐。根据句意，故选 Ao2. B 细节理解题。根据 But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.可知 Leo 的妈妈有卷的金色的头发。根据句意，故选 Bo3. C细节理解题。根据文章内容I' m Leo. Theis a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisasays she is

38、 our mom.可知Lisa和Leo是姐妹。根据句意，故选C。4. D 词语猜测题。根据文章内容It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. 可知它有一张大嘴，并且大嘴是一个香蕉。根据句意，故选D。5. B细节理解题。根据 Lisa is really a great artist, isn 可知Leo认的heisa的画非常好。根据句意，故选B。8 （题文）阅读理解。Alice: Good morning, Bob.Bob: Good morning, Alice.Alice: Bob, this is Grace.Bob: Hi, Grace.Grace

39、: Hi, Bob.Alice: Oh, what is that?Bob: It s my green key.Alice: What s this?Bob: It is a ruler.Alice: Is it your （ 你的 ） ruler?Bob: No. My ruler is red. This ruler is blue.Alice: Grace, is it your ruler?Grace: Oh no. It is Frank s ruler.Alice:40 .1 （小题1） Alice and Bob meet （ 遇见 ） .A in the morning B

40、in the afternoonC in the evening D at night （ 在夜里 ）2（小题2） Bob s gisreen.A key B penC map D jacket3 （小题3） The ruler is .A red and blue B white and blackC blue D black4（小题4） The ruler is .A Alice s BBobsC Grace s DFrank s5（小题5） "40 "处应该填.A It s your ruler. BThank you.C No, it s my ruler. IDt

41、 s a pen.【答案】1 2 A3 4 A5【小题3】 C【小题4】【小题4】 D【小题5】【小题5】 B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了早上鲍勃和爱丽丝在早上相遇了，他们询问物品的归属。1 2细节理解题。根据Good morning, Bob. 可知他们是在早上见面的。可知选A。3. 4.细节理解题。根据It ' s my green ke剧的钥匙是绿色的。可知应选A。5.【小题3细节理解题。根据 This ruler is blue.这把尺子是蓝色的。故选 Q【小题4】【小题4】细节理解题。根据It is Frank ' srUler尺子是弗兰克的。可知故选D

42、。【小题5小题5归纳理解题。通过 It is Frank ' srUBr答谢谢。故选 B。考点：日常生活类阅读。9 Danny 今天不小心把书包弄丢了。在学校，朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。Danny 是这样说的：The pencil is green. It s not mine. It s my friend Kevin s. The eraser is not Kevin s.has three erasers. The red pen is Millie s. The ruler is Millie s, too. The blue notebook is notMillie s

43、. It s John s. What s mine? The key is. It s not in my schoolbag. It s in my jaKevin, Sally, Millie and John.1 The pencil is .A Danny s BSally s MCillie s KDevin s2 Sally has erasers.A two B three C four D five3 The color of Millie s pen is .AgreenBred Cblack D blue4 The is blue.ApencilBeraserC note

44、book D ruler5 The key is in Danny s .A schoolbag B pencil box C cup D jacket【答案】1 D2 B3 B4 C5 D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了Danny 今天不小心把书包弄丢了。在学校，朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。他非常地感谢他的朋友们。1 .细节理解题。根据文中The pencil is green. It' s not mine. It ' sOyfiend Kevin' sKevin的；可知选D2 .细节理解题。根据文中The eraser is not Kevin ' s

45、. It ' s Sally ' s. She知aS ahlyee erasers.有三块橡皮，故选 B。3 .细节理解题。根据文中The red pen is Millie 可知钢笔是红色的，故选B。4 .细节理解题。根据文中The blue notebook is not Millie可知这个笔记本是蓝色的。故选Co5 .细节理解题。根据文中What' s mine? The key is. It ' s not in my schoolbag. It' s in my jacket可知钥匙在Danny的夹克衫，故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。10

46、. I go to school the youth to learn the future.Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType（类型）:privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USAHarvard University's history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.University of OxfordType: public（

47、公立的）Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford, BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the English-speaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge, BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second olde

48、st university in the English- speaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District, Beijing, ChinaTsinghua University was originally（起初）under the name“ Tsinghua Xuetang ” . The screnamed “ Tsinghua School ” in 1912. The university

49、section was founded （n 1925.hool was1. What is Harvard University famous for?A. People and wealthB. Subjects and country.C. Professors and students.D. History, influence and wealth.2. Which one is private of the four universities?A. Harvard University.B. University of Oxford.C. University of Cambrid

50、ge.D. Tsinghua University.3. Which of the two universities are located in Britain?A. Harvard University and University of Oxford.B. University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.C. University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.D. Tsinghua University and Harvard University.4. When was the univer

51、sity section founded in Tsinghua University?A. In 1211.B. In 1912.C. In 1925.D. Not quite clear.5. Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?A. Harvard University was set up in 1636.B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C. The University of Cambridge i

52、s the sixth oldest university in Europe.D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.【答案】1. . D2. A3. B4. C5. B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一则广告信息，列举了四所世界名牌大学，分别介绍了学校类型、创办 时间、地理位置和办学特色。1 .题意：哈佛大学以什么闻名燹田节理解题。根据表格第一栏中最后一句"HarvardUniversity's history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most f

53、amous universities in the world.再知哈佛大学因历史、影响力和财富而出名。故选D。2 .题意：这四所大学中哪一所是私立的？细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Type: private可知哈佛大学是私立大学。故选Ao3 .题意：哪两所大学位于英国潍理判断题。根据表格第二栏和第三栏中location可知牛津大学和剑桥大学位于英国。故选Bo4 .题意：清华大学是什么时候成立的？细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中最后一句“Theuniversity section was founded in 1925.可知清华大学部建立于1925 年。故选 C。5 .题意：根据上面的文章，哪个陈

54、述不正确？细节理解题。A. Harvard University was set upin 1636.哈佛大学成立于 1636 年。B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.牛津大学是世界上最古老的大学。C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldestuniversity in Europe.剑桥大学是欧洲第六所最古老的大学。D. Tsinghua University is located inBeijing now.清华大学位于北京。根据表格第二栏中

55、“The University of Oxford is the secondoldest university in the world 可知牛津大学是世界第二个最古老的大学，而不是最古老的大 学，故选Bo【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔 细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目 中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和 情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的 方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1）文首呈现主题句。2）文尾出现主题句。3）首尾呼应展现主题。4）文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细 节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5）文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进 行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起 因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有