2011高三英语第一轮总复习Module5ALessoninaLab金品学案外研版必修1

1、用心爱心专心Module 5 A Less on in a Lab核心单词1. con clusi onn.结论;决定；结局；协定，协议 常用结构：reach/come to a con clusi on得出结论in con clusio n总而言之；综上所述bring .to a con clusi on把.了结； 结束The conclusion you came to last time is wrong, I think.我认为上次你得出的结论不正确。Module 5 A Less on in a LabIn conclusion, I d like to say that you h

2、ave done a very good job.想说你做了一件非常好的工作。联想拓展con clude v.断定；推断出；得出结论con clude sth. with sth.以.使某事物结束Premier Wen con cluded his speech with a famous Chin ese say ing.的中国谚语结束了他的讲话。2 .aim.n.:C目标；目的；U瞄准vt.&vi.瞄准；对准；目的在于常用结构：take aim at瞄准，对准；致力于achieve/attain ones aim达至U目的miss ones aim打不中目标；达不到目的aim at

3、/to瞄准，对准；目的在于be aimed at针对；目的是；旨在aim at doing sth.=aim to do sth.致力于/打算做某事What is your aim in help ing that man?要点突破大浪淘沙点石成金总而言之，我温总理用一句著名用心爱心专心你帮助那个人的目的是什么？He studied hard, aiming at pass ing the entrance exam.=He studied hard, aimi ng to pass the entrance exam.为了通过入学考试，他努力学习。The programme is aimed

4、 at a tee n audie nee.这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。3. ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的易混辨析ordin ary/com mon/usual/no rmalordinary意为“普通的，平常的，平凡的”，指平常或正常的，强调无特殊之处，有“平 庸无奇”的意思。comm on指经常发生，并且是“熟悉的，常见的，共有的”事情。usual意为“通常的，惯例的”，强调依照某人的常识来判断，有“遵循常规”之意。normal意为“正常的，合乎标准的”，强调的是在正常情况下应有的。Free medical treatment in this country covers si

5、ckness of mind as well as ordinary illn ess.在这个国家，免费医疗既包括普通的疾病，也包括大脑的疾病。Whoever has com mon sense knows that smok ing is harmful to peoples health.有点常识的人都知道吸烟对人们的健康有害。Last Sun day, he went to work as usual.上周末，他像往常一样去上班。It is known that a persons normal temperature is about 37C .大家都知道，人的正常体温大约是37摄氏度

6、。4. addvt.增加；添加；接着说The visit ing mini ster expressed his satisfact ion with the talks, addi ng that he had enjoyed his stayhere.到访的部长表达了他对这次谈话的满意，同时说他在这儿过得很愉快。易混辨析add .to ./add to/add up/add up toadd .to .把加到里；往里加入add to增加；增添add up合计；加起来add up to总计达.；加起来总数是.Will you please add a few no tes to the ar

7、ticle?请你给这篇文章加些注释好吗？Your abse nee added to our difficulty.你的缺席增加了我们的困难。Please add all these figures up.请将这些数字加起来。All the money he has added up to no more tha n one hun dred dollars.用心爱心专心他所有的钱加起来不到100美元。重点短语5. put .i n order使整齐；使有条理Uncle Bob put his bus in ess in order before he died.鲍勃大叔去世前把生意都安排妥当

8、了。联想拓展in good/bad order井然有序/乱七八糟out of order出故障；杂乱无章by order of奉.的命令；根据.的指示place an order with sb. for sth.与某人订购某物in order that/to为了ordervt.命令；订购After the earthquake, the city was out of order.地震过后，这座城市一片狼藉。He found everyth ing in the house in good order.他发现房间里的一切都井然有序。The official ordered that all

9、the soldiers (should) sta nd in line.军官命令所有的士兵站成一排。(order后接宾语从句，从句需要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略)6. used to过去常常易混辨析used to do/be used to do/be (become, get) used to doing sth.used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，只用于过去时，其否定形式为“used not to do sth.”或“didn t use to do sth.”;疑问形式为“Did sb. use to do sth.?”或“Used sb.

10、to do sth.?”。be used to do意为“被用来做某事”，是被动语态结构。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to为介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词，used也可用accustomed替换。He used to work in the factory, but no Ion ger now.他过去在这家工厂工作，但是现在不干了。The old woman isnt used to living in the city.这位老太太不习惯城市生活。Computers can be used to store in formati on.电脑可以被用来贮

11、存信息。7. be supposed to (do sth.)应该;一般认为；被期望或要求做某事He is supposed to be an expert in this field.用心爱心专心人们认为他是这方面的专家。You are not supposed to smoke here in the office.你不可以在办公室抽烟。He is supposed to be clea ning his room.他现在应该在打扫房间。联想拓展supposevt.想；认为；猜想suppose+that-clause认为suppose sb. to do sth.猜想某人会做某事I sup

12、pose我想，常用作插入语。suppose/suppos in g=if,可以弓I起条件状语从句。You dont mind my parking here, I suppose?我想你不介意我把车停在这儿吧？What makes you suppose him to be conn ected with them?是什么使你想到他和他们之间有联系呢？I suppose he is over sixty.我认为他六十多岁。Suppos ing it rain ed, we would still go.就算下雨我们也会去。重点句型8. It is/was+adj.+to do sth.It为形

13、式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to do sth.，以下是本句型的衍生句：1It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.该句式中，作表语的形容词只能说明不定式的行为性质和特点。常见的这类形容词有:importa nt, difficult, hard, possible, impossible, n ecessary等。2It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.该句式中，作表语的形容词表达不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格或性质。常见的这类形容词 有:kind, nice, good,honest, careful, careless, clever, wise, stu

14、pid, foolish, rude, polite, impolite等。Its difficult to finish the task in such a short period of time.在这么短的时间内完成这项任务很困难。Its important for us to master a foreign Ianguage.对我们来说掌握一门外语非常重要。Its careless of you to make so many mistakes in this exam.在这次考试中你出了这么多错真是太粗心了。注意:it用作形式主语时，除指代动词不定式外，还可以指代从句、动名词等。

15、3It is +adj./n.+that-clause.4It is no good/use doing sth.做某事没好处/没用处It is a pity that you cant go to the party with us.真遗憾，你不能和我们一起去参加这个聚会。It is no use regretti ng what has bee n done.后悔做过的事情是没有用的。9. the +比较级，the +比较级easy,用心爱心专心这是一个常用句型，意为“越，就越”，前面相当于一个条件状语从句。在这种 句型中，如果后边的句子用一般将来时，前边的句子通常用一般现在时代替一般将来

16、时， 而且前后句子中出现相同的成分时可以省略。如果意思明了，主、谓语在一定的情景或场 合下，也可以省略。The sooner, the better.越快越好。The more I get to know him, the better I like him.我越了解他，就越是喜欢他。The harder you work, the more progress you你学习越努力，取得的进步就会越大。联想拓展比较级+and+比较级”意为越来越.”The girl becomes more and more beautiful.这姑娘长得越来越漂亮了。Win ter is coming and

17、its gett ing colder and colder.冬天来了，天气变得越来越冷了。构词法派生法(derivation) 利用派生法，写出下列形容词的名词形式。形容词名词ill1dark2_happy3_lazy4_absent5_sile nt6_convenient7_hon est8_答案：1. ill ness 2. dark ness 3. happ in ess4. laz in ess 5. abse nee 6. sile nee7. convenience 8. hon esty 9. difficulty10. safety 11. equality 12. act

18、ivity13. ability 14. possibility 15. freedom16. wisdom 17. flue ncy 18. accuracy19. bravery 20. warmth构词法?词类转化?词类转化中有一些词可以在词形不变时用作另一词类，但是重音发生变化。较常见的是一些双音节词，作动词时重音在后，作名词时重音在前。?例如：本模块中produce作名词时重音在前，意为产品，农产品”，作动词时重音在后，意为“生产”。比较一下下面的词重音发生变化后发音和含义的 不同。?1.c onductv.读音/含义?n.读音/ /含义?2.digestv.读曰/含义?n.、+ &

19、amp; f读曰/含义?3.exportv.读音/含义II make.用心爱心专心?n.、+ & f读曰/含义?4.importv.读音/含义?n.、+ & f读曰/含义?5.permitv.读音/含义n.读音/ /含义6.presentv.读音/ /含义_?n.读音/ /含义?7.recordv.读音/ /含义?n.、-H W读曰/ /含义?8.progressv.读音/ /含义?n.读音/ /含义?9.tra nsportv.读音/ /含义?n.读音/ /含义?10.i ncreasev.读音/ /含义?n.读音/ /含义答案：1.k ?nd ?kt管理；表现；导电k? nd ?kt行为；进行2.daid ?est消化；吸收daid ?est摘要? 3.iksp ?:t输出；出口? eksp ?:t出口商品；出口?4.imp ?:t输入；含.的意思? imp ?:t进口货；含义?5.p ?mit允许;许可?p ?mit许可证,执照?6. prizent呈现;介绍?preznt现在；礼物?7. rik ?:d记录；标明?rek ?:d唱片；履历?8. pr ?gres进行；前进?pr ?ugres进步；发展?9. tr?nsp?:t运输；流放?tr?nsp ?:t运输；运输机?10. inkri:s增加；繁殖i ?k