2016年新课标I高考压轴卷英语含解析

1、新课标1高考压轴卷英语本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟，共150分。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whydoesthewomanrefusetohavemoreapplepie?A.Becauseit'snotdelicious.B. Becauseshehashardlyeatenanything.C

2、. Becauseshewantstobeslimmer.2. Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.3. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A. OnlythewomanlikestoreadChrisPaine'sbook.B. OnlythemanlikestoreadChrisPaine'sbook.C. TheybothliketoreadChrisPaine'sbook.4. Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation？A. Bothofthetwo

3、speakersunderstandPeterwell.B. PeterusestoomuchAmericanEnglish.C. OneofthespeakersisfromAmerica.5. Whatisthemandoing？A.Askingforhelp.B.Makingsuggestions.C.Askingforpermission.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

4、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. HowoldisBob?A.15.B.7.C.17.7. Whatisthewoman'sattitudetoBob'stravelingonhisown？A.Sheisworriedaboutit.B.Sheisagainstit.C.Sheiseagertostopit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Wherearethespeakers？A.Inastore.B.Inafactory.C.Inarepairshop.9. Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A. Theremotedoesn

5、'tworkbecausethemanforgottoputbatteriesinit.B. ThereareseveralproblemswiththeDVDplayerboughtbytheman.C. ThereisaproblemwithallthemodelsmadebythisbrandoftheDVDplayer.听第8段材料回答第10至12题。10. Whatisthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.ManandwifeB.FriendsC.Colleagues11. Whatdothemanandt

6、hewomanthinkofMr.Hudson?A.Heisalwaysunhappy.B.Heischeerfulusually.C.Hedoesn'tworkhard.12. WhatdoesMr.Hudsonprobablyworryabout?A.mother.B.Hisjob.C.Hisson.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Bossandemployee.14. Whatishegoingtodo?A.

7、 Holdapartyforthewoman.B. Holdapartyfortheirfriend，Jane.C. SeeJaneofftoChina15. WhatisJanegoingtodo？A. She'sgoingtoworkinChina.B. She'sgoingtostudyinChinaC. She'sgoingtovisitinChina16. What'sthewoman'sdecision?A. Shewantstoattendtheparty.B. Shedoesn'twanttoattendtheparty.C. S

8、he'snotdecidedyet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Howmanytopicsdoesthereportcover?A.8.B.18.C.22.18. WhatwillChinabuildupasystemtopromoteby2050？A:Publicsecurity.B.Newenergyindustry.C.Agriculture.19. WhatwillChinafurtherdevelop？A.Technology.B.Science.C.Mineralresource.20. WhatdoesCAS（中科院）consistof?A.11regio

9、nalbranches.B.Over100institutes.C.BothAandB.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（AB、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALastThursday,MichaelandLindastoodbehindlargefoodtrucksdistributingmealsto4,000homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreceptiononthebordertownofKilis.Thecouplehaddecidedthatinste

10、adofhostingtheirfriendsandfamilyforatraditionalfeastreception,- 2 -theywouldfeedthevictimsfromanearthquake-strickenarea.Theideacamefromthebridegroom'sfather,Ted,whovolunteersforaTurkishrelieforganization.Forthepastfewyears,theorganizationhasdistributeddailymealstothousandsofpeoplewho'vesuffe

11、redfromnaturaldisasters.Heapproachedarepresentativeoftheorganizationandsuggestedthatthefamilycoverpartofthecostsoffeedingthemfortheday.Thenhetoldhisson,whowassurprisedbythesuggestion,butsoonwonover.Whenhetoldthattothebride,shewasreallyshockedbutfinallyacceptedbecauseinsoutheasternTurkeythereisarealc

12、ultureofsharingwithpeopleinneed.Theylovetosharetheirfood,theirtableandeverythingtheyhave.Andafterwardsshewasquiteamazedaboutit.So,theyarrivedatthedistributioncenteronThursdaytospendthedayservingfoodandtakingphotographswiththeirgratefulrecipients（接受者）.OnTuesdayevening,thenewlymarriedcouplewerestillpl

13、easedwiththeirdecisiontoquitapersonalcelebrationforonewithagreatergood."It'slikesharingadinnerwithyourfriendsandfamilywhohavethiskindofthingonadailybasisorsharingsomethingwithpeoplewhodon'tevenhavethemostbasicthings,"Michaelsaid."Hopefully,thiswillalsogivethestartforotherweddi

14、ngdinnerstobeheldherewithourbrothersandsistersinneed."21. WhydidsomanypeoplecrowdinKilis?A.ToattendMichaelandLinda'swedding.B.Tosupporttheorganization.C.Toescapethedamagingearthquake.D.Tohelpdistributefreedailymeals.22. Howdidthecouplecelebratetheirwedding?A. Theytreatedtheirfriendsandrelat

15、ivestoabigdinner.B. TheysharedtheirhappinesswiththehomelessinKilis.C. Theyaffordedtheentirecostofthedayforfeedingvictims.D. Theytookphotoswiththegratefulvictims.23. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"approached"inParagraph2mean?A.tookinB.movedtowardsC.cameacrossD.consultedwith24. Wecanknowfromthete

16、xtthat.A. KilisisaplacewhichliesinsoutheasternTurkeyB. TedwasarepresentativeoftheorganizationC. LindaadoptedthesuggestionimmediatelyshehearditD. MichaeldoubtedifmorenewcoupleswouldfollowhimBResearchshowsthatchildhoodfriendshipsareimportantindicatorsoffuturesuccessandsocialadjustment.Children'sre

17、lationshipswithpeers（同龄人）stronglyinfluencetheirsuccessinschool,andchildrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdroppingoutofschool,becomingdepressedandotherproblems.MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild'sPlayWhen6-year-oldRachelreturnedtoschoolonarecentMondaymorning,hereyesimmediatelyscannedtheplaygr

18、oundforherfriendAbbie."Thoughtheywereonlyseparatedbyaweekend,thegirlsranrightintoeachother'sarmsand,hiregasHsRachel'smotherKathrynWillisofGilbert."Itwaslikeascenefromamovie.”Mostparentsinstinctively（本能地）knowthathavingfriendsisgoodfortheirchild.Expertsagreethatfriendshipisnotsimplyc

19、hild,"bustpilay）werfulpredictorofsocialadjustmentthroughoutlife.ASkillforLife“Childhoodfriendshipsserveasaveryimportanttraininggroundforadulthood,"saysDr.RobbieAdler-Tapia,psychologistwiththeCenterforChildren'sHealth&LifeDevelopmentattheEastValleyFamilyResourceCenter.ResearcherWill

20、iamHartupstates,“Peerrelationscontributesignificantlytobothsocialandcognitive（认知的）development."Hartupconcludesthatthesinglebestchildhoodpredictorofadultsocialadaptationisnotschoolgradesorclassroombehavior,butrather,howwellachildgetsalongwithotherchildren.TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessor

21、ofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokidswhilethelackoffriendsisdetrimental.GoodFriendshipsDon'tJustHappenExpertsagreethatitisessentialforchildrentoestablishhigh-qualityfriendships.But,researcherswarn,thesefriendshipsdon'tnecessarilyjust

22、happerOften,agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents.PsychologistDr.LynneKenneyMarkanbelieveskidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading.BadCompany- 4 -s friendships.Manyparentsworryaboutthequalityaswellasthequantityoftheirchild“Whenshewasin1stgrade，hersupposedbestfrien

23、dbegancallinghernamesandthreateningtohurther,”saysMindyMiller.“Mydaughterwasntallowedtotalktoorevenlookatothergirlsinherclass.Itreallycrushedherspirit.Itoldmydaughtershedidntneedafriendlikethat.”"I'llbendoverbackward鼾命)tohelpmysongettogetherwithafriendIthinkisgoodforhim,”Adler-Tapiasays.“Id

24、ontlookatitasmanipulation操纵()，justpositiveparentalinvolvement.”25. TheexampleofRachelandAbbieisusedtoindicatethat.A. childhoodfriendshipisofgreatsignificancetotheirgrowthB. apositivefriendshiphelpschildrensolveemotionalandphysicalproblemsC. itisaprovenfactthatpeerfriendshipisthemostrewardingexperien

25、cethroughoutlifeD. RachelmissedherfriendAbbieverymuchbecauseoftheirseparationofoneweekend26. The underlined word “ detrimentalA. aggressive B. disappointing27. We can learn from the passage that high- from.A. social skills and good study habitsC. academic success and social adaptation social skillsc

26、ould be replaced by.C. ridiculous D. harmfulquality friendship most probably resultsB. school grades and classroom behaviorsD. positive parental involvement and28. FromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethatDr.RobbieAdler-Tapiaagreesthat.A. parentsshouldregardmakingfriendsassomethingthatjusthappensB. itsw

27、iseforparentstosupportandencouragehealthypeerrelationshipsC. parentsonlyneedtohelptheirchildrentocopewithdifficultsocialsituationsD. parentsaresupposedtoencouragetheirchildrentomakeasmanyfriendsastheycanCEcotourism：ADifferentWaytoTravelAreyouattractedtounknownplaces？Doyouprefertovacationawayfromothe

28、rtourists？Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints?Ifyouansweredyestomorethanoneofthesequestions，youjustmightbeanecotourist.Ecotouristsarepeoplewhowanttoexperiencetheunspoilednaturalworldandleaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome.Thistrendstartedinthe1990s，andecotourismisnowgrowingthreetimes

29、fasterthantheentiretourismindustry.TheKapawiEcolodgeinEcuador'sremoteAmazonBasiniscontributingtothatexpansion,anditgivesasnapshotofwhatecotourismlookslike.AttheEcolodge,asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople'sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyair.Fromhere,visitorscanexplorepartsoftheA

30、mazonrainforestseenbyfewoutsiders.Astheydo,localAchuarguidesexplainhowtheforestisliketheirsupermarket,wheretheyfindfood,clothing,medicineandtools.Asaresult,touristslearntoappreciatethelocalcultureaswellasthenaturalenvironment.TheownersofKapawipaymonthlyrenttotheAchuarpeople,buttheyalsotrainthecommun

31、itytorunandmanagethelodge.TheyhaveagreedonaplantoturntheoperationovertotheAchuarcompletelyby2011.Theownersareworkingtomakeecotourismbenefitandempowerthelocalpeople.Youprobablywon'tstartyourownecolodge,butyoucanbeanecotouristifyoufollowtheseguidelines:Protecttheenvironment;Supportlocalbusinesses;

32、Respectthelocalcustomsandtraditions.Theworldisfulloffascinatingplacestovisit.Asanecotourist,youcanenjoythemyourselfandmakesurethattheyremainbeautifulforfuturegenerationsaswell.29. Accordingtothetext,theecotouristsshouldbe.A. thosewholiketoexperiencetheeasily-rememberednaturalenvironmentB. thosewholi

33、ketogototheirtravellingplacesbyhikingC. thosewhopreferanundamagednaturalworldandremainwhatitusedtobeD. thosewhopreferuniquenaturalenvironmentofculturalrelics30. AttheKapawiecolodge,visitorscan't.A.exploretheAmazonrainforestB.reachtherebyairC.liveintheAchuarreserveD.seemanytravelersfromoutside31.

34、 Whichofthewordsisclosestinmeaningtothewordasnapshot"inthesecondparagraph?A.Idea.B.Aim.C.Adventure.D.Opportunity.32. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A. theKapawiecolodgewillcontinuetorunandmanagethelodgeafter2011B. theKapawiecolodgeownersaretheAchuarinfavorofecotourismC. theachuarpeoplehavebenefit

35、edalotbycollectingmoneyfromecotouristsD. theownersofKapawiencouragetouriststoappreciatetheAchuarcultureDNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods).GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(有机体),whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringt

36、echniques.Thesetechniquesaremuchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreateanon-specificbutstablechange.Formanypeople,thehigh-techproductionraisesallkindsofenvironmental,ethical,healthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.Infact,GMfoo

37、dsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.AthirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongrownintheU.S.lastyearwastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheUSthisyear.Thegeneticgenieisoutofthe

38、bottle.However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthattheyhavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast-growingandunderfedpopulation

39、s,thematterissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.Lastyeartheworld'spopulationreached6billion.TheUNstatesthatnearly800millionpeoplearoundtheworldareunhealthy.About400millionwomenofchildbearingagedon'thaveenoughi

40、ron,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefeats.Asmanyas100millionchildrensufferfromvitaminAdeficiency,aleadingcauseofblindness.Howcanbiotechhelp?Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues.Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedriceandtheyare

41、workingonotherkindsofnutritionallyimprovedcrops.Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagesarecausedbycropdamageattributabletodrought,poorsoilandcropviruses.33. Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.theworld'sfoodproblemB.thedevelopmentinbiotechC.thegeneticallymodifiedfoodsD.theway

42、tosolvefoodshortages34. Theunderlinedsentence“Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.inParagraph2probablymeansthat.A. GMfoodsareavailableeverywhereB. thetechnologyinproducingGMfoodsisadvancedC. genetictechnologymayhaveuncontrollablepowersD. genetictechnologyhascomeoutoflaboratoriesintomarkets35.What'st

43、hewriter'sattitudetowardsGMfoods?A.Enthusiastic.B.Cautious.C.Disapproving.D.Unbelievable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，茜分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutempt

44、yingyourpocket:Traveloff-seasonllGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyoulikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.3637Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforpla

45、cesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?38Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnot

46、justsavemoney,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Don'thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.39Bargain

47、hardtogetthebestprice.Chooselocaltransportation40Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.A. Saveonhotels.B. SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C. Theref

48、ore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.D. Soit'sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.E. Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F. For this reason, you shouldnt feel ashamed to ask for bargains.G.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共2

49、0小题；每小题1.5分，？茜分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asachild,Istartedlearningtoplaythepiano,myfavoritemusical41,butIwasforcedtogiveupwhenIstartedmymiddleschool42Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.It'sonefmybiggest43tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.Duringthefol

50、lowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould44.However,Ididn'tkeepnypromisebecauseIwas45withmystudy.46Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen47_thatIneverreturned.Ihaven'tta

51、kenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest,I48to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn'thelprecallingman49-timesofmypractisingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher50meafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso51thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther52helpedmeeasemyshame.Thesememories,5

52、3,goodorbad,nevercausedmy54forplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat55islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent56intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch（音高）is57whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown58styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,

53、itis59thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn60'tthatI'vestoppedmakingmusic.41.A.instrumentB.performanceC.roomD.stage42.A.inthatB.sothatC.nowthatD.exceptthat43.A.successesB.regretsC.decisionsD.hobbies44.A.playB.graduateC.leaveD.return45.A.occu

54、piedB.angryC.satisfiedD.patient46.A.ActuallyB.ConstantlyC.SuddenlyD.Gradually47.A.astonishedB.gladC.disappointedD.amazed48.A.likedB.neededC.wantedD.decided49.A.dreamsB.expressionsC.wordsD.memories50.A.instructedB.hurtC.punishedD.respected51.A.frightenedB.movedC.embarrassedD.excited52.A.happinessB.sa

55、tisfactionC.comfortD.sigh53.A.insteadB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.however54.A.hopeB.courageC.feelingD.effort55.A.lifeB.learningC.attitudeD.enjoyment56. A.cards57. A.hard58. A.unique59. A.necessary60. A.matterB. sportsB. wonderfulB. boringB. strangeB. meanC. rolesC. surprisingC. commonC. possibleC. report

56、D. gamesD. complexD. similarD. importantD. appear第II卷非选择题(共50分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，？菌分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Americanpopularmusicisplayedallovertheworld.Peopleofallagesinallcountriesenjoy61(listen)toit.Thereasonsfor62popularityareitsfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.ThemusichasmanyoriginsintheU

57、nitedStates.Countrymusic,63(come)fromtheruralareasinthesouthernUnitedStates,isonesource.Manypeopleappreciatethismusicbecauseoftheemotions64(express)bycountrymusicsongs.AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicsitheblues.Itdescribedmostlysadfeelings65(reflect)thedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.Itisusuallypl

58、ayedandsungbyblackmusicians,butitispopularwithallAmericans.Rockmusicisanewerformofmusic.Thismusicstylewasknown66rockandrollinthe1950's.Sincethenthere67(be)manyformsofrockmusic,hardrock,softrock,punkrock,discomusicandothers.Many68(perform)ofpopularrockmusicareyoungmusicians.Peoplehearthesesongs69(sing)intheiroriginalEnglishorsometimestranslatedtootherlanguages.Thewordsmaydiffer70theenjoymentofthemusicisuniversal.61.62