IT软件开发常用英语词汇经典大全

1、.Aabstract抽象的abstract base class (ABC)抽象基类abstract class抽象类abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性access存取、访问access function访问函数access level 访问级别account账户action动作activate激活active 活动的actual parameter实参adapter适配器add-in插件address 地址address space地址空间ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX数据对象advanced高级的aggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法

2、alias别名align排列、对齐allocate分配、配置allocator 分配器、配置器angle bracket尖括号annotation注解、评注API (Application Programming Interface)应用 ( 程序 )编程接口appearance外观append附加application应用、应用程序application framework应用程序框架Approximate String Matching模糊匹配architecture架构、体系结构archive file归档文件、存档文件argument参数。array数组arrow operator箭头

3、操作符assert(ion)断言assign赋值assignment赋值、分配assignment operator赋值操作符associated相关的、相关联的asynchronous异步的;.attribute特性、属性authentication service验证服务authorization授权Bbackground背景、后台 (进程 )backup备份backup device备份设备backup file备份文件backward compatible向后兼容、向下兼容base class基类base type 基类型batch批处理BCL (base class library)

4、基类库Bin Packing 装箱问题binary二进制binding 绑定bit 位bitmap位图block块、区块、语句块boolean 布林值 (真假值， true或 false)border边框bounds checking 边界检查boxing装箱、装箱转换brace (curly brace)大括号、花括号bracket (square brakcet)中括号、方括号breakpoint 断点browser applications浏览器应用 (程序 )browser-accessible application可经由浏览器访问的应用程序bug 缺陷错误build编连 (专指编译

5、和连接)built-in内建、内置bus 总线business业务、商务 (看场合 )business Logic业务逻辑business rules业务规则buttons按钮by/through通过byte位元组 (由 8 bits 组成 )Ccache高速缓存calendar日历Calendrical Calculations日期call 调用call operator调用操作符;.callback回调candidate key候选键 (for database)cascading delete级联删除 (for database)cascading update级联更新 (for dat

6、abase)casting转型、造型转换catalog目录chain 链(function calls)character 字符character format字符格式character set字符集check box复选框check button复选按钮CHECK constraints CHECK约束 (for database)checkpoint检查点 (for database)child class子类CIL (common intermediate language)通用中间语言、通用中介语言class 类class declaration类声明class definition类

7、定义class derivation list类继承列表class factory类厂class hierarchy类层次结构class library类库class loader类装载器class template类模板class template partial specializations类模板部分特化class template specializations类模板特化classification分类clause子句cleanup清理、清除CLI (Common Language Infrastructure)通用语言基础设施client客户、客户端client applicatio

8、n客户端应用程序client area客户区client cursor客户端游标(for database)client-server客户机 /服务器、客户端/服务器clipboard 剪贴板clone 克隆CLS (common language specification)通用语言规范code access security 代码访问安全code page 代码页COFF (Common Object File Format)通用对象文件格式collection 集合COM (Component Object Model)组件对象模型;.combo box组合框command line命令

9、行comment注释commit提交(for database)communication通讯compatible兼容compile time编译期、编译时compiler编译器component组件composite index复合索引、组合索引(for database)composite key复合键、组合键(for database)composition复合、组合concept概念concrete 具体的concrete class具体类concurrency并发、并发机制configuration配置、组态Connected Components连通分支connection连接(f

10、or database)connection pooling连接池console控制台constant常量Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization最值问题constraint约束(for database)construct构件、成分、概念、构造（for language ）constructor (ctor)构造函数、构造器container容器containment包容context环境、上下文control控件cookiecopy拷贝CORBA通用对象请求中介架构(Common Object Request Broker Architectur

11、e)cover覆盖、涵盖create/creation创建、生成crosstab query交叉表查询(for database)Cryptography密码CTS (common type system)通用类型系统cube 多维数据集 (for database)cursor光标cursor游标 (for database)custom定制、自定义Ddata数据;.data connection数据连接 (for database)data dictionary 数据字典 (for database)data file数据文件 (for database)data integrity数据完

12、整性(for database)data manipulation language (DML)数据操作语言 (DML) (for database)data member数据成员、成员变量data source数据源 (for database)Data source name (DSN)数据源名称 (DSN) (for database)data structure数据结构Data Structures基本数据结构data table 数据表 (for database)data-bound数据绑定 (for database)database数据库 (for database)datab

13、ase catalog数据库目录 (for database)database diagram数据关系图 (for database)database file数据库文件(for database)database object数据库对象 (for database)database owner数据库所有者(for database)database project数据库工程 (for database)database role数据库角色(for database)database schema数据库模式、数据库架构 (for database)database script数据库脚本 (f

14、or database)datagram数据报文dataset数据集 (for database)dataset数据集 (for database)DBMS (database management system)数据库管理系统(for database)DCOM (distributed COM)分布式 COMdead lock死锁(for database)deallocate归还debug调试debugger调试器decay退化declaration声明default缺省、默认值DEFAULT constraint默认约束(for database)default database默认数

15、据库 (for database)default instance默认实例 (for database)default result set默认结果集 (for database)defer 推迟definition定义delegate委托delegation委托deploy部署derived class派生类;.design pattern设计模式destroy销毁destructor(dtor)析构函数、析构器device设备DHTML (dynamic HyperText Markup Language)动态超文本标记语言dialog对话框Dictionaries 字典digest摘要d

16、igital数字的directive ( 编译 )指示符directory 目录disassembler 反汇编器DISCO (Discovery of Web Services)Web Services的查找dispatch 调度、分派、派发distributed computing 分布式计算distributed query 分布式查询 (for database)DNA (Distributed interNet Application)分布式网间应用程序document 文档DOM (Document Object Model)文档对象模型dot operator ( 圆) 点操作符

17、double-byte character set (DBCS)双字节字符集 (DBCS)driver 驱动 ( 程序 )DTD (document type definition)文档类型定义dump转储dump file转储文件Ee-business电子商务efficiency效率efficient高效encapsulation封装end user最终用户end-to-end authentication端对端身份验证engine引擎entity实体enum (enumeration)枚举enumerators枚举成员、枚举器equal相等equality相等性equality opera

18、tor等号操作符error log错误日志(for database)escape character转义符、转义字符escape code转义码evaluate评估event事件;.event driven事件驱动的event handler事件处理器evidence证据exception异常exception declaration异常声明exception handling异常处理、异常处理机制exception specification异常规范exception-safe异常安全的exit 退出explicit显式explicit specialization显式特化explicit

19、 transaction显式事务(for database)export导出expression表达式Ffat client胖客户端feature特性、特征fetch提取field字段(for database)field字段 (java)field length字段长度(for database)file 文件filter筛选(for database)finalization终结finalizer终结器firewall防火墙flag 标记flash memory闪存flush刷新font 字体foreign key (FK)外键 (FK) (for database)form窗体forma

20、l parameter形参forward declaration前置声明forward-only只向前的forward-only cursor只向前游标(for database)framework框架full specialization完全特化function函数function call operator (即 operator ()函数调用操作符function object函数对象function template函数模板functionality功能functor仿函数;.GGC (Garbage collection)垃圾回收 (机制 )、垃圾收集 (机制 )generate生成

21、generic泛化的、一般化的、通用的generic algorithm通用算法genericity泛型getter ( 相对于setter) 取值函数global全局的global object全局对象grant授权(for database)group组、群group box分组框GUI图形界面GUID (Globally Unique Identifier)全球唯一标识符Hhandle句柄handler处理器hard disk硬盘hard-coded硬编码的hard-copy截屏图hardware硬件hash table散列表、哈希表header file头文件heap 堆help fi

22、le帮助文件hierarchical data 阶层式数据、层次式数据hierarchy层次结构、继承体系high level高阶、高层hook 钩子Host (application) 宿主 (应用程序 )hot key热键HTML (HyperText Markup Language)超文本标记语言HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)超文本传输协议HTTP pipeline HTTP 管道hyperlink超链接Iicon 图标IDE (Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境identifier标识符IDL (In

23、terface Definition Language)接口定义语言idle time空闲时间if and only if当且仅当IL (Intermediate Language)中间语言、中介语言image图象;.IME输入法immediate base直接基类immediate derived直接派生类immediate updating即时更新(for database)implement实现implementation实现、实现品implicit隐式implicit transaction隐式事务(for database)import导入incremental update增量更新

24、(for database)Independent Set独立集index索引(for database)infinite loop无限循环infinite recursive无限递归information信息inheritance继承、继承机制initialization初始化initialization list初始化列表、初始值列表initialize初始化inline内联inline expansion内联展开inner join内联接(for database)instance实例instantiated具现化、实体化(常应用于template)instantiation具现体、具现

25、化实体(常应用于template)integrate集成、整合integrity完整性、一致性integrity constraint完整性约束(for database)interacts交互interface接口interoperability互操作性、互操作能力interpreter解释器introspection自省invariants不变性invoke调用isolation level隔离级别(for database)item项、条款、项目iterate迭代iteration迭代 ( 回圈每次轮回称为一个iteration)iterative反复的、迭代的iterator迭代器JJ

26、IT compilation JIT编译即时编译Job Scheduling工程安排;.Kkey 键(for database)key column键列 (for database)Lleft outer join左向外联接(for database)level阶、层例library库lifetime生命期、寿命Linear Programming线性规划link 连接、链接linkage连接、链接linker连接器、链接器list 列表、表、链表list box列表框literal constant字面常数livelock活锁 (for database)load装载、加载load bala

27、ncing负载平衡loader装载器、载入器local局部的local object局部对象lock锁log 日志login登录login security mode登录安全模式 (for database)lookup table 查找表 (for database)loop 循环loose coupling松散耦合lvalue 左值Mmachine code机器码、机器代码macro 宏maintain维护managed code受控代码、托管代码Managed Extensions受控扩充件、托管扩展managed object受控对象、托管对象manifest清单many-to-man

28、y relationship多对多关系 (for database)many-to-one relationship多对一关系 (for database)marshal列集Matching匹配member成员member access operator成员取用运算子 (有 dot 和 arrow 两种 )member function成员函数;.member initialization list成员初始值列表memory内存memory leak内存泄漏menu菜单message消息message based基于消息的message loop消息环message queuing消息队列me

29、tadata元数据metaprogramming元编程method方法micro微middle tier中间层middleware中间件modeling 建模modeling language建模语言modem调制解调器modifier修饰字、修饰符module模块most derived class最底层的派生类mouse鼠标multi-tasking多任务multi-thread多线程multicast delegate组播委托、多点委托multithreaded server application多线程服务器应用程序multiuser多用户mutable可变的mutex互斥元、互斥体N

30、named parameter命名参数named pipe命名管道namespace名字空间、命名空间native原生的、本地的native code本地码、本机码nested class嵌套类nested query嵌套查询(for database)nested table嵌套表(for database)network网络network card网卡Network Flow网络流Oobject对象object based基于对象的object model对象模型;.object oriented面向对象的ODBC data source ODBC数据源 (for database)ODB

31、C driver ODBC 驱动程序 (for database)one-to-many relationship一对多关系 (for database)one-to-one relationship一对一关系 (for database)operating system (OS)操作系统operation操作operator操作符、运算符option 选项outer join外联接 (for database)overflow上限溢位 (相对于 underflow)overload重载override覆写、重载、重新定义Ppackage包packaging打包palette调色板parall

32、el并行parameter参数、形式参数、形参parameter list参数列表parameterize参数化parent class父类parentheses圆括弧、圆括号parse解析parser解析器part零件、部件partial specialization局部特化pass by reference引用传递pass by value值传递pattern模式persistence持久性pixel像素placeholder占位符platform平台Point Location位置查询pointer指针polymorphism多态pooling池化pop up弹出式port端口postf

33、ix后缀precedence优先序 (通常用于运算子的优先执行次序)prefix前缀preprocessor预处理器;.primary key (PK)主键 (PK) (for database)primary table主表(for database)primitive type原始类型print打印printer打印机procedure过程process进程program程序programmer程序员programming编程、程序设计progress bar进度指示器project项目、工程property属性protocol协议pseudo code伪码Qqualified合格的qua

34、lifier修饰符quality质量queue队列Rradio button单选按钮random number随机数Random Number Generation随机数生成range范围、区间rank等级raw 未经处理的re-direction重定向readOnly只读record记录(for database)recordset记录集(for databaserecursion递归recursive递归refactoring重构refer引用、参考reference引用、参考reflection反射refresh data刷新数据(for database)register寄存器regu

35、lar expression正则表达式relational database关系数据库remote远程remote request远程请求represent表述，表现;.resolution解析过程resolve解析、决议result set结果集(for database)retrieve data检索数据return返回return type返回类型return value返回值revoke撤销right outer join右向外联接(for database)robust健壮robustness健壮性roll back回滚(for database)roll forward前滚(for

36、 database)routine例程row 行 (for database)rowset行集(for database)RPC (remote procedure call)RPC(远程过程调用 )runtime执行期、运行期、执行时、运行时rvalue右值SSatisfiability可满足性save保存savepoint保存点(for database)SAX (Simple API for XML)scalable可伸缩的、可扩展的schedule调度scheduler调度程序schema模式、纲目结构scope作用域、生存空间screen屏幕scroll bar滚动条SDK (Sof

37、tware Development Kit)软件开发包sealed class密封类search查找Searching查找semantics语义sequential container序列式容器serial串行serialization/serialize序列化server服务器、服务端session会话(for database)Set and String Problems集合与串的问题Set Cover集合覆盖Set Data Structures集合;.Set Packing集合配置setter设值函数side effect副作用signature签名single-threaded单线

38、程slider 滑块slot 槽SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)简单邮件传输协议snapshot截屏图snapshot快照 (for database)SOAP (simple object access protocol)简单对象访问协议software软件Sorting排序source code源码、源代码specialization特化specification规范、规格splitter切分窗口SQL (Structured Query Language)结构化查询语言 (for database)stack 栈、堆栈standard librar

39、y标准库standard template library标准模板库stateless无状态的statement语句、声明static cursor静态游标 (for database)static SQL statements静态 SQL 语句 (for database)status bar状态条stored procedure存储过程 (for database)stream流string 字符串String Matching模式匹配stub 存根subobject子对象subquery子查询 (for database)subscript operator下标操作符support支持s

40、uspend挂起symbol记号syntax语法system databases系统数据库 (for database)system tables系统表 (for database)Ttable表 (for database)table-level constraint表级约束(for database)target标的 , 目标;.task switch工作切换TCP (Transport Control Protocol)传输控制协议template模板temporary object临时对象temporary table临时表(for database)text 文本Text Compression压缩text file文本文件thin client瘦客户端third-party第三方thread线程thread-safe线程安全的throw抛出、引发 (常指发出一个exception)trace跟踪tran