2016年高考英语真题及答案

1、绝密启封前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你

2、将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchisthesliirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是Col.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabiithdaypaily.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift2

3、. Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera3. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.4. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupennarket.C.hiarestaurant.5. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutfo

4、rfi-eshair.C.Turnonthefan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.7. Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Toliireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Ro

5、ommates.9. WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Whydoesthewomanmake

6、thecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.ToaskabouttheroomserviceC.Tomakechangestoareservation8.11. Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember2312. Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?A.$179B.$199C.$219听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?A.GoingshoppingB.

7、GoingcampingC.Goingboating14. WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.InacountiyiimB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunfshome15. WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman16. WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordoncomingweekend?A.RelaxedB.BonngC.Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WhoisWangMing?A.Astude

8、ntB.AnemployerC.Ailengineer18. Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It'sunpredictableB.IfsquitestableC.It'snotoptimistic19. Whatpercentageofstxidentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%B.22%C.50%20. Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A. Theyneedmoreworkexperienc

9、eB. ThesalaiyisusuallygoodC.Theirchoiceislimited.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYbuprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAd

10、dams（l860-1935）AnyonewhohaseveibeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothankAddanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandsendeesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmencanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson（l907-1964）Ifi

11、tweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandthehannfhleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworldslakesandoceans.SandraDayOomioi1930-present）WhenSandi-aDayO'ConnoifinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSch

12、ool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfinnbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanAiizonastatesenatoi（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connoigavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomeiyAlabama,RosaParkswouldnot

13、giveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomeiybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."TlieonlytiredIwas,wastiledofgivinginJsaidParks.21. WhatisJaneAddamsnotedfbrinhistoiy?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.He

14、reffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackgiotmd.22. WhatisthereasonfbrO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfinn?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Tliepoorfinancialconditions.23. Whomadeagieatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A

15、.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO'Connoi:D.RosaParks.24. Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Tlieyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BGi-andparentsAnsweraCallAsatliirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomov

16、eaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeii'children,shepolitelyrevised.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.Nos

17、tatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandglandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetiendisgiowing.EvenPresidentObama'smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWliiteHousetohelpcarefbrhergi-anddaughters.A,83percentofthepeoplesaidMr

18、s.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsilltheAmericanfamily.Tvo-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.“hithe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,°saysClmstineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazi

19、nefbrgi-andparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.''Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteveiygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havin

20、gyourgi'andchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.Bitimpiwedherconditions.C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.26.Whatwasthereactionofthepublicto

21、Mis.Robinsonsdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Tliemajoritythoughtitwasatiend.27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.TheywereunsureofthemselvesB.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildien.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.

22、Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgiandpareiit.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A. MakedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirownB. Asktheii'cliildrentopaymorevisitstothemC. SacnficefortheirstnigglingchildrenD. GettoknowthemselvesbettercIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.Sinc

23、eMarch2012,Iedone89trips-ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocanystemcells（干细包）inmylittleboxbecauseFvegottwoicepacksandthafshowlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedHornadonoi（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedillthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.Ihadone

24、triplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahumcaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinPiovidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWasliingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:"Well,I'mreallysonyI'vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenoflightsfromWashington.nSoIto

25、okmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:"Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.nShejustdroppedeverything.Sheanangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldfbtme,re-routed（改道）methioughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallys

26、cheduled.Forthiscounerjob,youreconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou'vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.29 .Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword,courierMinParagraph?A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctor30 .WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

27、A. Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B. Thedonorcanonlywaitfbrthatlong.C. Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D. Theicewonftlastanylonger.31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidenceD.ToWashingtonDTliemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgioups.Silencesmaybethoughtfill,ortheym

28、aybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orwonySilencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaiyfbrunderstandingaperson'

29、;sneeds.ManyNativeAinencansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Tlierefbre.whenapersonfi-omoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeiinplied（H音示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenei'toconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinu

30、ing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallfbrreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationsliipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion

31、.Howevei,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstnictionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasigilofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Ntusesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofs

32、ilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstmctionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotintemiptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing"台愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoas

33、sistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.33. Wliichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallfbrcarefillthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexica

34、ns.D.TheRussians.34. Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitshanntopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.35. Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.Speech

35、IsSilver;SilenceIsGold第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagespnvate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninfbnnationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags（落后）f

36、arbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Tlierearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“MyelephanteatstoomanyeelsMSpellouttheliiddenmessage,Meetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber.Forexample,let'snumberthelettersofthealphab

37、et,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread,13520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,''bridge,mightstandfor“meet"and"out"mightstandfor“me."Themessageu

38、bridgeoutMwouldactuallymean,Meetme.040However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A. Itisveiyhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B. Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C. Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D. Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peopleha

39、vetriedtobreakthem.E. Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F. Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G. Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（

40、A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHeroicDriverLanyworkswithTransportDnvers.Inc.Onemoniingin2009.Lanywas_41_along165northafterdeliveringtooneofliis42.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle

41、.Lanypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher（灭/器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Tliemanwhohadliisbrightlightson48andtoldLanyhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman'svoicecomingfiomthewrecked（毁坏的）vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastiyiiigtogetoutofthebrokenwind

42、ow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Lanyandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Lanyaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theyletliimandtheoth

43、ermango.Onethingis59-Lanywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetothebuniingveliicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.41.A.walkingB.tounngC.travelingD.mshing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his45.A.flamesB.smokeC.wat

44、erD.steam51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm53.A.forB.soC.andD.but54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after56.A.steppedfbnvardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout57.A.womanB.policeC.manDdriver58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free59.A.forcerta

45、inB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise第工工卷46. A. used abandoned47. A. got hold of48. A. came down49. A. returned50. A. thenB. disabledB. preparedB. came tliioughB. receivedB. againC.】emovedD.C. took charge of D. controlledC. came in D. came overC. madeD. confi

46、niiedC. finallyD. even第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmo

47、neyhelpspayforresearch,I62_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Tlietitlewillbe_63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmycoimectionwithpandasgoesback64_mydaysonaTVshowiiithemid-1980s,65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66(pennit)tofilmaspec

48、ialunitcanngforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67_(introduce)Bntishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimev

49、eryfew_69_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_70otheriswithmumsheneversuspects.第四部分写作(共两节满分35)第一节短文改错(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多着(从第11处起)不计分。MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutsi