2012届高三英语二轮复习 第一板块第6讲 动词和短语动词课下作业

1、动词和短语动词1. (2011·山东师大附中第七次质量检测)How much you earn is not very important.It is how you earn the money that_.Acounts Bvalues Cminds Dmeans解析考查动词词义的辨析。句意“你挣多少钱不重要。你怎么挣的这些钱才要紧。”根据句子的意思只能选A。答案A2. Were so busy that no one in the office can_for any other work. A. spare B. be sparedC. share D. be shared解

2、析spare 在表示“腾出或省去(多余的人或物)”。 答案B3. He regards that book _one of the worst that hes_read. A. to be, ever B. to be, neverC. as, ever D. as, never解析regard.as.的意思“把当作”，其中的介词 as 不能换成 to be。 答案C 4. “Did you get a job？” “No, I _， but its no use.”A. expected B. tried toC. managed to D. planned解析I tried to 为 I

3、 tried to get a job 之省略。 答案B5. “Do you know that Jack_a postman for about six years？” “Yes, I see.”A. has become B. has turnedC. has changed D. has been解析因为A、B、C均为终止性动词，均不能连用 for about six years 这样的一段时间。 答案D6. The thing that_is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. matters B. c

4、aresC. considers D. minds解析matter 在此的意思是“要紧”、“关系重大”。 答案A7. I dont want the green coat. It is red and black colours that_me very well.A. suit B. fitC. suits D. fits解析填空句为强调句，强调主语 red and black colours，故其后的谓语要用复数，即排除C和D。另外，fit 与suit区别是：fit 表示“适合”或“合身”等(及物或不及物)，主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合，而 suit 表示“适合”，主要指款式或花色

5、等方面的适合。 答案A8. Whats the matter with the radio? Why isnt it _？ A. broadcasting B. workingC. doing D. sounding解析work 在此的意思是“运作”、“运转”。 答案B9. To our surprise the stranger_to be an old friend of my mothers.A. turned out B. turned upC. set out D. set up解析turn out 意为“结果是，原来是”等；turn up 意为“找到， 发现，出现，开大音量”等；s

6、et out 意为“开始，出发，陈述”等；set up 意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”等。 答案A10. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who_halfway. A. gave off B. gave upC. gave away D. gave out解析give up 意为“放弃”；give out 意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭”；give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”；give off 意为“发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出(枝、杈等)”。 答案B11. If the new arr

7、angement doesnt _， well go back to the old one.A. work over B. work outC. work up D. work in解析work out 在此表示“有预期结果”；work over 意为“调查，重做”；work up 意为“逐步建立，逐步发展”；work in 意为“配合，引进”。 答案B12. “Have great changes taken place in your village？” “Yes, A new school was_in the village last year.”A. held up B. set

8、upC. sent up D. brought up解析set up 意为“建立”；hold up 意为“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截”；send up 意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升”；bring up 意为“教育，培养，提出”。 答案B 13. I had to_because someone else wanted to use the phone. A. give up B. put upC. hang up D. ring up解析give up 指“放弃”，put up 指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”等，hang up 指“挂断(电话)”，ring up 指“给某人打电话”。 答

9、案C14. Elephants would _if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die down B. die outC. die away D. die off解析die away 指“(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱”；die down 指“(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来”；die off 指“一个一个地死去”；die out 指“(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹”。 答案B15. My study of biology has_much of my spare time, but it has given me a

10、great deal of enjoyment. A. taken off B. taken downC. taken up D. taken away解析take up 意为“开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”；take off意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”；take away 意为“取走”；take down 意为“写下，拆下”。 答案C读写同步加强专栏读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而精思.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Rameshs childhood was fun. He played happily every day,

11、but he wasnt much trouble to his parents as he helped with the housework _1_ he was only ten.However, there was only one drawback. Ramesh _2_ studying. He just played inside and outside with his favorite friend Siraj.He _3_ welcomed Siraj to his home and the two played together every day. Rameshs mo

12、ther liked Siraj and _4_ him as her own son. But Sirajs mother didnt like Ramesh because her son loved to study. She _5_ he would act like Ramesh and lose interest in _6_，too.But Rameshs mother had no bias(偏见)towards Siraj. She would even help him _7_ with book purchases and study tools. Therefore,

13、Siraj _8_ playing with Ramesh.One exam day, as Ramesh was _9_ to answer the paper, Siraj was writing _10_ on the paper. He had _11_ for the tests unlike Ramesh.When Ramesh couldnt think of any _12_ to write down, he asked Siraj for some help.Siraj did not think twice in giving his paper, but to his

14、_13_，the teacher caught them and threatened to take them to the headmaster.Immediately Siraj said that he was _14_ from a high fever the previous night and Ramesh was nursing him, and had no _15_ to study.Ramesh was surprised at Sirajs _16_ and went red in the cheeks. He was _17_ to know that his be

15、st friend loved him so much and he so little.He _18_ to the teacher, acknowledging his mistake. And from that day on，he _19_ to take an interest in studies and be a better student.The story told us that one can skip food and water, but the future will be _20_ if one skips studying regularly.Ramesh和S

16、iraj是一对好朋友。Ramesh厌学，而Siraj好学。一天考试的时候，Ramesh请求Siraj帮忙作弊，但却被老师发现了。Siraj编了一个善意的谎言为Ramesh开脱。Ramesh对Siraj心存感激，发誓以后要成为一名优秀的学生。1A.soBunlessCif Dthough解析尽管他只有10岁，但他却能帮忙做家务活。前后构成让步关系，故选D。 答案D2A.liked BhatedCquitted Dtried解析根据后一句He just played inside and outside with his favorite friend Siraj可知，他贪玩而不好学，但并没有辍学

17、，故选B。 答案B3A.hardlyBoccasionallyCalways Dnever解析根据上文He just played inside and outside with his favorite friend Siraj和下文the two played together every day综合推断，Ramesh总是欢迎Siraj到家玩，故选C。 答案C4A.treatedBknewCrespectedDimagined解析根据此空前的liked Siraj和下文But Rameshs mother had no bias towards Siraj可知，她对待Siraj如同自己的亲

18、生儿子一样，故选A。 答案A5A.believedBwishedCwonderedDfeared解析由上文可知Ramesh讨厌学习，因此Siraj的母亲担心自己的儿子会像Ramesh一样。fear意为“害怕，担心”，符合语境，故选D。 答案D6A.workBstudyClifeDfriendship解析由上文可知Ramesh讨厌学习，所以Siraj的母亲担心自己的儿子受Ramesh的影响而对学习失去兴趣，故选B。 答案B7A.mentallyBprofessionallyClegallyDfinancially解析Ramesh的妈妈给Siraj买书和学习用具，由此可知这里是说经济上的帮助，故选

19、D。 答案D8A.keptBstoppedCstartedDpractised解析由于Ramesh的母亲对自己好，所以Siraj继续和Ramesh玩。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，符合语境，故选A。 答案A9A.forgettingBhelpingCstrugglingDmanaging解析由下文作弊事件可知，Ramesh答题是艰难的。struggle to do sth.“艰难地做某事”，符合语境，故选C。 答案C10A.anxiouslyBsmoothlyCcarelesslyDbadly解析根据上文所讲的Ramesh与Siraj对学习的不同态度可知，Siraj答题非常

20、顺利。smoothly意为“平稳地，顺利地”，符合语境，故选B。 答案B11A.preparedBpaidClongedDwaited解析根据unlike Ramesh可判断，Siraj考试之前做了准备，故选A。 答案A12A.problemBplanCanswerDpaper解析由下文语境可知，Ramesh请求Siraj帮忙，由此可知Ramesh想不出问题的答案，故选C。 答案C13A.shame BreliefCdelightDsurprise解析作弊被老师发现，对学生来说自然很惭愧，故选A。 答案A14A.escapingBchangingCrecoveringDsuffering解析此

21、时Siraj是在为Ramesh开脱，说自己头一天晚上发高烧。suffer from意为“遭受”，符合语境，故选D。 答案D15A.rightBtimeCplaceDmotivation解析Siraj说他头一天晚上发高烧，而Ramesh忙于照顾他，所以没有时间去学习。故根据此语境可判断选B。 答案B16A.marksBcommentsCsuggestionsDwords解析此空应指上文Siraj对老师说的一番话，故选D。 答案D17A.satisfiedBpleasedCembarrassedDworried解析根据went red in the cheeks可判断，Ramesh感到难堪，故选C

22、。 答案C18A.apologisedBlistenedCshoutedDsmiled解析根据acknowledging his mistake可推断Ramesh是向老师道歉，故选A。 答案A19A.agreedBpromisedCleftDcontinued解析从那天起，Ramesh发誓要对学习感兴趣，力争成为一名更好的学生，故选B。 答案B20A.distantBsafeCemptyDbright解析最后一句话的意思是：如果不学习，那就不会有未来。故选C。 答案C.书面表达最近，一些学校纷纷设立“道德银行”，将每个学生所做的好人好事等以虚拟货币的形式记录在“道德银行”账户上。“道德币”的多

23、少意味着该学生所做的志愿服务、好人好事的多少。“道德银行”的出现引起了人们的广泛争议。以下是两种不同的观点：正方反方1.记录志愿者奉献社会、服务他人的善举1.做好事带有较强的功利性2.鼓励学生积极参与社会公益活动，促进社会和谐2.用虚拟货币来激励助人为乐的行为从根本上提高不了学生的道德水准请你结合以上素材写一篇100词左右的英语短文。参考词汇：“道德银行”账户“moral bank”account；功利性utilitarianism_【参考范文】Recently “moral banks” have been opened in some schools.Each student is off

24、ered a “moral bank”account，which keeps a record of the good deeds he or she has done in the form of virtual money. People have different opinions about this phenomenon.The supporters argue it can keep track of how many good deeds students have done and encourage them to be active in sharing public&#

25、173;service activities and voluntary work, which will contribute to social harmony.However，the critics say it is advocating utilitarianism because students know they can get a reward when doing a good deed. Essentially, it wont improve students moral standards.In my opinion，it is unwise to encourage

26、 students to help others by opening “moral bank” accounts.1. If you want to sell your product you must_it.A. advertiseB. advertise forC. advertise on D. advertise to解析advertise 可用作及物和不及物动词：用作及物动词时，其意为“为做广告”、“登广告宣传”；用作不及物动词时，其意为“做广告”、“登广告”，此时通常后接介词 for，表示“做广告征求”。答案A 2. No matter how much youve learne

27、d and how high a standard of education you have had, you must_the people heart and soul.A. serve B. serve forC. serve to D. serve on解析serve 意为“为服务”，可直接用作及物动词，其后不能按汉语意思误加介词 for。答案A 3. I_you yesterday, but you werent in. A. rang B. rang toC. rang with D. rang to解析ring 可以用作及物动词，表示“给打电话”，故其后不用介词。答案A4. M

28、r. Smith was in great need of money, so he_$2 000 for his car. A. paid B. tookC. cost D. spent解析若单独说 He paid $2 000 for the car (他付了2 000美元买这车)是完全可以的，但问题是，本句前面有这样一句He was in great need of money (他急需要钱)，既然是“急需要钱”，又怎么还会花2000美元去买车呢？尤其还需注意的是 car 前的物主代词 his，这说明是为自己的车花2000美元，不合情理。此题的正确答案是B，take 在此表示“获得”、“

29、得到”，句意为“他急需要钱，把自己的车以2000美元给卖掉了”。答案B5. There are many kinds_， but I dont know which to buy.A. to be chosen B. to choose fromC. to choose D. for choosing解析 choose 表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”(pick out)，而不是指“从选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用 choose from，有时也用 choose among。答案B6. The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted_.A. good B. wellC. to be good D. to be well解析按英语语法，连系动词后通常接形容词作表语，而不接副词，据此可以排除选项B和D。但到底是应选A还是C呢？许多同学凭感觉认为 taste to be good 似乎很通顺，于是选了C。但是，错了，正确答案应是A。原因是用作连系动词的 taste 后习惯上