浙江省杭州市西湖区2018年中考一模英语试卷及答案(WORD版,少听力部分)

1、小学英语、英语课件、英语教案、小学英语试题、英语导学案、英语单词短语/Js 学英语、英语课件、英语教案、小洋英语试题、英语导学案、英语单词短语杭州市西湖区 2018 年中考一模英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中选出最佳选项。AInternet BoomToday the Internet is widely used in homes, schools, and bus in esses around the world. However, that has nalwa

2、ysbeen the case. The Internet was first developed in the 1960s by U.S. government scientists as a way of sharing information. Theearliest Internet was called ARPA net. I n 1969, only four computers were conn ected to the ARPA net. Just 20 years later, though,as computers became more com monly develo

3、ped, over 80,000 computers were conn ected.Use of the Internet has con ti nued to grow rapidly. Experts think that about 1% of the worldpopulati on used thein ternet in 1996. By 2008, that perce ntage grew to nearly 24%.How do scientists count more than 1 billion users? Programs called Web Crawlers

4、look through the Internet to see howmany people are using the Internet and which pages they are visit ing. They also make copies of webpages, which are stored bysearch engines. Web Crawlers work and collect information once they are started. These programs are sometimes calledspiders because they “r

5、awl around the Web.These programs collect and send in formatio n 24 hours a day. So if every one stops using the Internet for one day, theInternet will still be a pretty busy place. Eve n whe n people are not on line, these programs travel the In ternet.16. The information in the first paragraph sho

6、ws the idea that the Internet_ .A. is available mainly in the Un ited States B. has a wider use today tha n it did in the pastC. Is seldom used by people in other countriesD. is used mainly by government scientists today17. Form the third paragraph, we can know that scientists use Web Crawlers to_ .

7、A. clea n the webB. catch the spiders C. find the Internet D. count the users18. According to the chart, which one of the statements is TURE?A. There were much fewer people who used intern et i n 2000.B. There were more tha n 500 milli on Internet users in 2000.C. The nu mber of Internet users becam

8、e less from 2000 to 2008.D. Use of the In ternet grows slowly between 2000 and 2005.19. The underlined word Boom in the title means_ .A. a loud no iseB. a gover nment jobC. a rapid in creaseD. a computer programInternet Users小学英语、英语课件、英语教案、小学英语试题、英语导学案、英语单词短语/Js 学英语、英语课件、英语教案、小洋英语试题、英语导学案、英语单词短语*Mak

9、e your activity online and get 10% off.20. The main purpose of The Experienee of a lifetime is to_B. describe what it is like to swim with dolph insD. share a story about how dolph ins are trained21. Which one is NOT included in the prices shown in the chart?A. En glish/Ch in ese trai nersB. Photos

10、of your experie neeC. Buses form your hotel D. Towels22. What information can you learn from the asterisk（ * ）?A. What you get for each activity.B. How to get a lower price.C. How to order on li neD. Where each activity takes placeCIn the summer of 2015, Christian Moyer was just another teenager bus

11、y preparing for the SAT when he was faced with aquestion be couldn answer. It had nothing to do with reading, writing or math. Anyhow, it has everything to do with life.We were looking at this part about the college writing, and one of the idea was, Tell us about a difficult situation you have hadin

12、 life and how you got it over, said Christian, now a 17-year-old student at University City High School. And I realized how luckyI was not to have any problems in life. ”That is whe n the an swer came through loud and clear. The idea for what to do n ext came from Barefoot（光脚卩）Sun day”,a church eve

13、nt that asks members to wear new or gen tly used shoes to a service and leave them beh ind. The shoes are thendonated（捐赠）to charities that help people start over -people who are homeless and poor. Christian decided to start collect ingshoes for the San Diego Rescue Missi on, one of the “ Barefoot Su

14、n day” charities.Then Christian got a tour to the downtown, there he saw some people would wear the same pair of shoes until there nobottoms or tops on them. He thought what he did would really make a big difference for them.Christian started collecting shoes last fall. He hit up friends, neighbors

15、and family members for donations. He posted a note onan online social network. His family members put a box in front of their house for easy drop-off. Since starting his shoe drive,Christia n said. “ nice because it makes them realize how many shoes they have that they don wear, and itThe Experience

16、Of a Lifetime !wim with the dolphins in our parkExperie nee and kno wledgeable trainersRelax ing and great activities with dolph insActivities every half-hour from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30p.m. year roundFree buses from your hotel to the parkActivitiesTimePriceDolphin Swim30 minutes$115*Dolphin Swim&Fee

17、d1 hour$169*A. let you know about a tourist activityC. teach how to swim with dolph ins.DLockers, towels and English/Chinese trainers are included.Pay $20 more for photos/DVDs if you like小学英语、英语课件、英语教案、小学英语试题、英语导学案、英语单词短语/Js 学英语、英语课件、英语教案、小洋英语试题、英语导学案、英语单词短语probably makes them feel as good as it mak

18、es me feel.23. Christian couldn tanswer the question because_ .A. it was all about the school subjectsB. it was a difficult SAT writing topicC. it n eeded some special writ ing skillsD. it was someth ing he had n ever experie need24. The right order of the following is_.1His family members helped hi

19、m to collect shoes in many ways.2Christian couldn tanswer one question when preparing for the SAT.3The idea about what to do and how to do it came to Christian.4Christian got a tour to the downtown and was shocked by what he saw.A.B.CD.25. It can be in ferred from the passage that Christia n is a（n）

20、_ tee nager.DThe camel is one of the strangest and oldest animals living today. Scientists believe that millions of years ago, ancestors ofcamels lived in North America. There was a bridge of land over the Bering Strait that led to Asia. One group of ani mals moved toAsia. These ani mals developed i

21、nto the camels of today. Another group went to South America. This group developed into thellama in the same family as the camel.There are two types of camels, the dromedary and Bactrian. The dromedary has one hump and it found mostly in Arabiancountries. The Bactrian camel has two humps and is foun

22、d in Asiancountries. All dromedary camels today are domesticated（ 驯养）.Bactrian camels can still be found in thewild in areas ofMon golia and china. The Bactria n camel is shorter and heavier tha n the dromedary. Also, the pads on i that it can walk in colder,rockier places tha n the dromedary.The ca

23、mel has many interesting characteristics. For example, unlike most animals, it lifts both feet on one side at the sametime whe n it runs. This causes it to rock form side to side whe n it run s. A no ther unu sual characteristic is the camelability to eat almost anything if it become hungry eno ugh.

24、 It might even eat part of a tent or a basket if it cannot find the grass itprefers.Camels are the best pack ani mals in the world. They can carry things as 600 pounds 25 miles a day. They can also go withoutwater for as long as two weeks in the win ter.You might think a camel stores some food and w

25、ater in its hump or humps. This is what huma n beings thought for many years,but it is not true. A camel hump is made of fat and muscle. If a camel has to go without food for several days, it can use the fat inits hump for energy. The camel keeps water in it tissues and cells（ 组织纟田胞 ）.its body does

26、not use the water to cool off theway the huma n body does. That is why a camel body temperature can cha nge, by as much as 11 C.27. The dromedary and the Bactria n camels have a lot of differe nces EXCEPT_ .A. the places they live inB. the things they eat C. the nu mber of humpsD. the appeara nce th

27、ey look28. Why does a camel rock from side to side when it runs?A. Because it lifts both feet on one side at the same time.B. Because it carries many heavy things every day.C. Because it has too many things stored in its humps.D. Because its pads on its feet are very thick and short.29. The underlin

28、ed word that ”n Paragraph 5 refers to_A. a camel stores some food and water in its humpsB. a camelhump is made of fat and muscleA. brave B. politeC. kind26. What the best title for this passage?A. Givi ng shoes to poor makes a differe nceC. Enjoying a tour to the dow ntow n may helpD. hon estB. Prep

29、ari ng for the exam is difficultD. Making shoes for every one is helpfults feet are thicker soHumpPads小学英语、英语课件、英语教案、小学英语试题、英语导学案、英语单词短语/Js 学英语、英语课件、英语教案、小洋英语试题、英语导学案、英语单词短语C. a camel can use the fat in its hump for en ergyD. a camel does ntuse the water to cool off its body30. The purpose of this p

30、assage is mainly to_.A. talk about the importa nee of camelsB. advise people to come and play with camelsC. tell some facts about camels to people D. teach people how to raise camels at home第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（ABCDE 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。The story of t

31、he magaz ine31. _When you look at the differe nt kinds of colorful magaz ines in the shops （and on li ne） today, it easy to think that they area modern idea. However, magazines have been around since the 18thcentury and they have been an important part of peopledaily lives for hundreds of years.32.

32、_One of the earliest magazines was the Gentleman s Magazine which was started in London in 1731 by a man called EdwardCave. He was the first person to use the wordmagazine about a regular publication. The word comes from theArabic makhza n or storehouse. His idea was that his magaz ine was a storeho

33、use, or place that you could keep in formati onabout many differe nt thin gs.33. _Magazines became more popular in the 19thcentury. They gave people tips to help them with their daily lives, and they oftenhad serialized（系歹 U 的）stories which gave the readers a new episode every week. Each part finish

34、ed at a very exciting pointin the story. Famous writers such as Charles Dicke ns and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle created serialized no vels for magaz in es.34. _One very importa nt serialized novel was Hard Times by Dicke ns. It came out in 20 weekly parts betwee n 1 April and 12August 1854 in the magazi

35、ne Household Words. This magazine was very good value and it was a cheap way for readers to by aversion of a no vel.35. _Soap operas on TV today are often similar to the serialized novels. There old stories have often been made into modern filmsor TV series and they are still popular with modern aud

36、iences because they are so exciting.A. Weekly stories by important writersB. Magazines are not a new thingC. The earliest magaz ine for wome nD. Why these magazines are still popular todayE. How people could read expensive novelsF. An early example of a magaz ine第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空The heavy rain was s

37、udde n on a cold ni ght over ten years ago. My bus sudde nly stopped at a stati on 36 the rain. With twokilometers still to go, I was running out of time to 37 my four-year-old daughter from her childcare cen ter. I walked through thewater in the pouring rain and 38 arrived at the place, really wet.

38、 But I was glad to be only a few minutes late. Now I could face thenext 39.I had no way of getti ng home. It was around 6 p.m. and there were no buses and I could n 40 a taxi. Home was too far小学英语、英语课件、英语教案、小学英语试题、英语导学案、英语单词短语/Js 学英语、英语课件、英语教案、小洋英语试题、英语导学案、英语单词短语to walk in the rain. We stood outside

39、 the center41 at the rain pouring down, showing no sign of stopping. I noticedano ther pare nt stop the42 a nd rush in side to collect his child ten minu tes later. I did not 43 him and my thoughtturned back to my terrible situation.How far are you going? ” a 44 asked.I turned around to face the man

40、 who darrived late to fetch his child. I could 45 believe that there was a chanee of l lift and I was tooexcited to tell him where I lived. He then kindly 46 to take us, saying “m going that way ”.l was completely wet and did n know47 Iavoid gett ing the car seat wet. As if he could not see for hims

41、elf, I n ervously told him that I was wet. 48, he did n seem tomind, and was simply happy to help us.To this day, I am 49 thankful, and I get goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩)when I think about the evening that my daughter and I were left indifficulties but for the 50 of this stra nger.36. A.thanks toB. because ofC

42、. accord ing toD. as for37. A. pick upB. look afterC. turn toD. deal with38. A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. carefullyD. fin ally39. A. positionB. doubtC. situati onD. problem40. A. chooseB. expectC. affordD. sta nd41. A. lookingB. laugh ingC. call ingD. throwi ng42. A. busB. carC. bicycleD. motorbike43. A.

43、 understandB. tha nkC. no ticeD. trouble44. A. sou ndB. no iseC. voiceD.shout45. A. gen erallyB. simplyC. stro nglyD. hardly46. A. refusedB. wan tedC. offeredD. agreed47. A. whenB. thatC. whyD. how48. A. HoweverB. AlsoC. BesidesD. Again49. A. stillB. justC. evenD. always50. A. courageB. kindn essC.

44、importa neeD. happ iness第三部分第二节There are so many Ianguages that you can hope to learn them all,51 theres one Ianguage which you cancom muni cate with everywhere: your smile.Smiling can show people that you re friendly. And, we have more than fifty different52 (kind) of smile for differentsituatio ns

45、. When someth ing is funny, we usually smile with 53 ope n mouth. If we are happy, our eyes become 54 (small) whenwe smile, but if the skin around your eyes doesn move, our smile is not real. If we are proud of something, we keep our lipstogether.But what if you are in a bad mood( 情绪)? It hard to be

46、 happy all the time. Some people try to cheer 55 (they) up by watch ingfunny films. Others prefer dancing to their favorite songs or eati ng chocolate. Others do sports every day to put themselves 56 agood mood. But there s another, very easy way to feel happier: smile. When you smile, your body sta

47、rts producing the thingswhich 57 (call) endorphins(安多酚).These endorphins send a message to your brain that you are happy. And there s more. When you smile at some one, they ofte n smile back at you. This acti on 58 (produce) en dorph ins in their body and they feel happier,too. A part of their brain remembers you as a pers on59 makes themhappy. You