初中英语代词复习ppt课件

1、代代 词词 滨海三中 孙星君人称代词1人称代词有人称、数和格的变化；人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语，这一考点成为了调查代词的主要方式之一，并且越来越遭到各地的欢迎。详细变化见下表：人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I(我)me(我)we(我们)us(我们)第二人称you(你)you(你)you(你们)you(你们)第三人称he(他)him(他)she(她)her(她)it(它)it(它)they(他/她/它们)them(他/她/它们)这些书是她送给他和我的。这些书是她送给他和我的。这些书是她送给他和我的。这些书是她送给他和我的。 - - * * Our room

2、 is big and theirs Our room is big and theirs is small.is small.我们的房间大，他们的房间小。我们的房间大，他们的房间小。* * You may use my pen. I You may use my pen. Ill use ll use hers.hers.他可以用我的笔，我用他的好他可以用我的笔，我用他的好了。了。 (our room = ours) (our room = ours)* * Tom is a friend of Tom is a friend of mine mine 汤姆是我的一个朋友汤姆是我的一个朋友三

3、、反身代词的用法三、反身代词的用法定义：反身代词又称本身代词，由第一人称、定义：反身代词又称本身代词，由第一人称、第二人称描画词性物主代词和第三人称人称第二人称描画词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格，单数加词尾代词宾格，单数加词尾selfself、复数加词尾、复数加词尾selves selves 构成。构成。 在句子中，反身代词可作动词或介词的在句子中，反身代词可作动词或介词的宾语、表语、主语或者宾语的同位语。宾语、表语、主语或者宾语的同位语。反身代词是人称代词的强调方式，普通用在宾语和主语是同一个人的情况下，或用来强调某人亲身怎样。单数后加self，复数后加selves；不定代词one也有反

4、身代词oneself。英语中用来表示“我本人，“他本人，“他本人，“我们本人，“他们本人等意义的代词称为反身代词，有人称和数的变化。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语、同位语。详细变化见下表：数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself玩得高兴；过得愉快hurt oneself伤着本人teach oneself learnby oneself自学(all) by oneself (完全)独立地help oneself to请自便；随

5、意吃look after oneself自理；照顾本人leave one by oneself把单独留下lose oneself in沉醉于；沉浸于一作动词的宾语一作动词的宾语反身代词可以与反身代词可以与enjoy, hurt, teach, look enjoy, hurt, teach, look afterafter等词连用，阐明动作的接受者就是主语本身。等词连用，阐明动作的接受者就是主语本身。1. enjoy oneself = have a good time1. enjoy oneself = have a good time Did you enjoy yourself at t

6、he party last Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night?night?2. help oneself (to sth.) 2. help oneself (to sth.) 随意吃点什么，后随意吃点什么，后面可接食物，普通用在宴会当中，用来招呼客人面可接食物，普通用在宴会当中，用来招呼客人的用语。的用语。 Help yourselves to some fruit.Help yourselves to some fruit.3. hurt oneself 3. hurt oneself 伤着本人伤着本人 She didn She

7、didnt hurt herself.t hurt herself.4. teach oneself = learn by oneself4. teach oneself = learn by oneself自学自学 Did you teach yourself English ? Did you teach yourself English ? = Did you learn English by yourself? = Did you learn English by yourself?5. look after oneself 5. look after oneself 照顾本人照顾本人

8、 I can look after myself well. I can look after myself well.6.say to oneself6.say to oneself自言自语自言自语 Mary said to herself, Mary said to herself, “ What shall I do? What shall I do?7e to oneself7e to oneself清醒清醒 Soon the boy came to herself. Soon the boy came to herself.8.make oneself + 8.make onesel

9、f + 过去分词，使本人被他人过去分词，使本人被他人 She did her best to make herself She did her best to make herself understood.understood.9.lose oneself in 9.lose oneself in 沉浸于沉浸于沉醉于沉醉于 They both lost themselves in the They both lost themselves in the beautiful music.beautiful music.三作表语三作表语反身代词可与反身代词可与bebe动词或系动词连用，表示或描画

10、一种动词或系动词连用，表示或描画一种觉得、心情或形状。觉得、心情或形状。 The little boy was myself.The little boy was myself.四用作主语或宾语的同位语，往往用来加强名词四用作主语或宾语的同位语，往往用来加强名词或代词的语气，在句中可置于名词、代词之前、之后或代词的语气，在句中可置于名词、代词之前、之后或句子末尾。或句子末尾。1.1.作主语的同位语作主语的同位语 He himself wrote the words and music of He himself wrote the words and music of the songs.th

11、e songs.2.2.作宾语的同位语作宾语的同位语 I will give the letter to your brother I will give the letter to your brother himself. himself. 四指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。this和these普通用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those那么指在时间或空间上较远的事物或人。有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these那么是指下面将要讲到的事物。如：I had a cold.Thats why I didnt come.有

12、时为了防止反复提到的名词，常可用that或those替代。如：Television sets made in are just as good as those made in Shanghai.this在用语中代表本人，that那么代表对方。如：Hello！This is Mary.Is that Jack speaking?sorry to hear that.sorry to hear that.【辨析】【辨析】one, it, that it 常用来特指上下文提到的事物，用来指可数常用来特指上下文提到的事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，名词或者不可数名词，one泛指上下文提及的同类泛

13、指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，用于替代可数名词，事物中的一份子，用于替代可数名词，that常用在常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以防止反复。比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以防止反复。The book is mine. It is very interesting.I have some apples. You can have one.The weather of Zhengzhou is much wetter than that of Shanghai.五、不定代词五、不定代词 不指明替代特定名词或描画词的代词不指明替代特定名词或描画词的代词 all, each, every,

14、 both, either, neither , none, one, little, few, many, much , other, another, some, any, no 由由some, any, no, every 等构成的合成代等构成的合成代词词指物指物指人指人everythingeveryone， everybodysomethingsomeone， somebodyanythinganyone，anybody nothingno one, nobodyquestions?questions?v图解图解other系列不定代词系列不定代词 one（一个）（一个） the oth

15、er（另一个）（另一个） one（一个）（一个） another（其余的任一个）（其余的任一个） one（一个）（一个） the others（其余的全部）（其余的全部） some（一些）（一些） others（其余的一部分）（其余的一部分）some（一些）（一些） the others（其余的全部）（其余的全部） 6.every/each every单数名词,表示“每一个,强调共性、整体,只作定语,方式上为单数.不与of 连用 *Every child likes playing games. each 表示“每一个,强调个性,作定语主语、宾语和同位语,常与of 连用 *Each stude

16、nt was asked to try again. *Each of them has a new book. 7.all/none all “(全部)都,表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时,普通放在连系动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前 * We are all from China. They all like English. none “没有,表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词of谓语动词单、复数均可 * None of us is/are afraid of dogs. 8.both/either/neither both “两者都,作主语时看作复数;作定语时后跟名词复数 * My par

17、ents are both teachers. =Both of my parents are teachers. neither “(两者)都不,含有否认意义,作主语时谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后跟名词单数. * Neither answer is right. of the street. = There are trees on both sides of the street. 都可以。都可以。* * Neither of them Neither of them stopped to have a rest.stopped to have a rest.他们俩谁都不停下他们俩谁都

18、不停下来休憩。来休憩。或者我爸爸或者我妈妈在家或者我爸爸或者我妈妈在家烧饭。烧饭。* Neither he nor I am free today. 我和他今天都没空。我和他今天都没空。 9.something/anything/nothing/Somebody/anybody/ nobody1. 这些词普通没有词形变化这些词普通没有词形变化,但以但以-one或或-body结尾的结尾的词能带一切格词尾。如：词能带一切格词尾。如：Everyones life was in danger. 2. 这些词修饰描画词或者副词时这些词修饰描画词或者副词时,描画词或者副词都描画词或者副词都需求后置。需求后置。3. 这些复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数方式。这些复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数方式。4.