高考英语语法：名词性从句共课件

1、高考英语语法：名词性从句共高考英语语法：名词性从句共 1.When we will start is not clear. 2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4.I had no idea that you were her friend.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句I 名词性从句的种类名词性从句的种类高考英语语法：名词性从句共The news that our team has w

2、on the match is true.His delay is due to the fact that the car broke down halfway. 同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句一般跟在名词同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, doubt, hope, law, k n o w l e d g e , o p i n i o n , suggestion information, plan, 后面后面, , 用以说明或解释前面的名词的具用以说明或解释前面的名词的具体内容体内容

3、. .高考英语语法：名词性从句共2. 2. 在在have no idea 之后常用之后常用wh-引导同位语从引导同位语从句句. I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.注注: 1. 1. that 引导同位语从句与引导同位语从句与that 引导定语从引导定语从句的句的区别区别: 引导同位语从句的引导同位语从句的that 无实际意义无实际意义, 不作从句的任何成分不作从句的任何成分, 而引导定语从句的而引导定语从句的that 从从句的某个成分句的某个成分.H

4、e told me the news that our team won the match.He told me the news that was very exciting.We are interested in the news that some foreigners would visit our school.We are interested in the news that he told us.高考英语语法：名词性从句共1.The photographs will show you _ （MET89） A. what does our village look like

5、B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 高考英语语法：名词性从句共规律一：名词性从句规律一：名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语在句中要用陈述句语序序 在名词性从句中，在名词性从句中，关联关联词在从句之首词在从句之首，其它部分，其它部分应用应用_的语序的语序。陈述句陈述句高考英语语法：名词性从句共2.He asked_for a violin.（MET92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how

6、much did I pay D. how much I paid 高考英语语法：名词性从句共规律二规律二：1.从句是从句是陈述句陈述句转化而来的，转化而来的，不缺不缺成分成分，不含有疑问意义不含有疑问意义。由。由that 引导且引导且that连连词在从句中不作成分词在从句中不作成分主语从句主语从句,同谓语从句同谓语从句,表语从句表语从句that不可以省略不可以省略,在宾语从句中在宾语从句中that 常可省略常可省略That he will come and help us is certain.John said (that) he would attend the meeting.The

7、trouble is that I have forgotten her name.高考英语语法：名词性从句共 2.从句是由从句是由一般疑问句一般疑问句转化而来，含有转化而来，含有疑疑问意义问意义, ,不缺成分不缺成分。由。由whether，if 引导引导. . I worry about whether/if he can pass the exam. The question is whether it is worth doing.高考英语语法：名词性从句共找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1. If we will have a meeting h

8、asnt been decided yet.2. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.3. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.4. He asked me if I could go with him or not. Whether we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.It depends on whether the weather is .The question is

9、whether he himself will be present .He asked me whether I could go with him or not. 规律三规律三： whetherwhether和和ifif的区别的区别：主语从句只能用主语从句只能用whetherwhether表语从句中只能用表语从句中只能用whetherwhether宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时用宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时用whetherwhether后面跟后面跟or(not)or(not)或或to doto do连用时用连用时用 whetherwhether高考英语语法：名词性从句共3.从

10、句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的义的,缺成分缺成分的。由的。由wh-连词或连词或how引导在从句引导在从句中中作成分作成分。连接代词。连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。Who will go makes no difference.That is where he was born.Tell me what he said.高考

11、英语语法：名词性从句共特殊情况：特殊情况：1.1.在在seem, appear后的后的表语从句表语从句中可接中可接thatthat引引导的从句导的从句, , 而而looklook则不可则不可. .2. 2. 这三个词后都可用这三个词后都可用as if / as though 引导从引导从句句. .It seems / appears that he was late for the train yesterday.It seems / appears / looks as if we have to go home on foot.高考英语语法：名词性从句共 1. _ we cant get

12、seems better than _ we have. A.What , what B. What , that C. That , that D. That , what 2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. Awhile Bthat Cif Dfor 高考英语语法：名词性从句共3.What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon Awhen Bhow Cwhether Dwhy4 made the

13、 school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. AWhatbecause BWhatthat CThatwhatDThatbecause高考英语语法：名词性从句共找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held

14、 our sports meeting.3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come or not.ititthatwhether规律四规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助下可以借助 “ “it” it” 而后置而后置。高考英语语法：名词性从句共1.主语从句可以用主语从句可以用it （作形式主语）（作形式主语） 来替换来替换成以下几种结构

15、表达。成以下几种结构表达。(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/ adj. that It is certain that he will come to see me. (B)It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder/ n. that . It is a shame that he didnt pass the exam.高考英语语法：名词性从句共（C）It is said/reported/ believed/ known/ thought/suggested that It is said that Brazil wil

16、l win in the World Cup. （D）It seems/happens thatIt seems that he has finished his homework.高考英语语法：名词性从句共2.宾语从句可以用宾语从句可以用it（作形式宾语）（作形式宾语） 来替换的句型为：来替换的句型为：主语谓语主语谓语itadj./n.从句从句如：如： I think it necessary that we have the meeting高考英语语法：名词性从句共He will believe whatever others say. （不能用（不能用no matter what代替代替

17、whatever） Whatever others say, he will believe it.（可以用（可以用no matter what代替代替whatever）规律五规律五：whatever, whichever, whoever, whatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however whenever, wherever, however 等与等与 no matter no matter what, no matter which, no matter who, no what, no matter which, no

18、matter who, no matter when, no matter where, no matter matter when, no matter where, no matter how how 的区别的区别: :前者既可以前者既可以引导名词性从句引导名词性从句，也可以，也可以引导引导让步状语从句让步状语从句，而，而 no matter no matter 加疑问词加疑问词只能只能引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句。 高考英语语法：名词性从句共1. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyone B

19、. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 2. _ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter 3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever高考英语语法：名词性从句共填空填空: The reason _ w

20、e didnt trust him is _ he has often liedreason 后面的表语从句只能用后面的表语从句只能用that 引导引导, 不能不能用用because 引导引导, 但但reason后面的定语从句可后面的定语从句可以用以用why 或者或者that 引导。引导。whythat高考英语语法：名词性从句共名词从句与定语从句的一些对应系名词从句与定语从句的一些对应系：1. He has done what he can to help me. -He has done _ _ he can to help me.What I want to say has nothing

21、 to do with it. -_ _ I want to say has nothing to do with it. all thatAll that 高考英语语法：名词性从句共3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. _ _ breaks the law is to be punished.4. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs if most. He will give the dictionary to _ _ needs it most. 5. Well remember wh

22、omever we turned to for help. Well remember _ _ we turned to for help.Anyone whoanyone whoanyone (whom)高考英语语法：名词性从句共6. They will do whatever he wants them to do.They will do _ _he wants them to do. 7. Ill read whichever book you give me.Ill read _ of the books _ you give me. anything thatanythat高考英语

23、语法：名词性从句共1.The question is _ the film is worth seeing Aif Bwhat Cwhether Dhow 2.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right Athat what BWhat that Cthat Dwhether 高考英语语法：名词性从句共3.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I cant remember _. Awhere Bthere Cwhich Dthat 4.Energy is _ make

24、s things work AWhat Beverything Csomething Danything 高考英语语法：名词性从句共5.The reason _ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed A. why ; why B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because 6.He doesnt think the question _ they are men or women is important A. whether B. if C. which D. why 高考英语语法：名词性从句共7.

25、I ask her _ come with me. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she 8._ he said is true. What B. That A.C. Which D. Whether 高考英语语法：名词性从句共9.Can you tell me _? who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 10.He didnt know which room

26、 _. they lived B. they lived in A.C. did they live D. did they live in 高考英语语法：名词性从句共11.To get the job started, _ I need is some money. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 12.I have no idea _ far the railway station is from here. A. what B. how C. its D. that 高考英语语法：名词性从句共13.Can you tell m

27、e _ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. what can I get to C. where I can got to D. where can I get to 14.Do you know _? A. what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his name is 高考英语语法：名词性从句共15._ you have done might do harm to other people. That B. What C. Which D. This 1

28、6.They have no idea at all _. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 高考英语语法：名词性从句共17.They want to know _ do to help us. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 18.These photographs will show you _. what our village looks like B. wh

29、at does our village look like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 高考英语语法：名词性从句共19.Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 20._ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not know

30、n yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That高考英语语法：名词性从句共21.Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. there B. where C. there where D. where there 22._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. What B. That A.C. The fact D. The matter 高考英语语法：名词性从句共23. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last

31、 week. Is that _ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 24.These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 高考英语语法：名词性从句共25. Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 26._ well

32、go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 27.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. however B. whatever A.C. whichever D. whenever 高考英语语法：名词性从句共28._ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 29.You ca

33、nt imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 高考英语语法：名词性从句共30._ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 31.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrel

34、la. _ I got wet through. Its the reason B. Thats why A.C. Theres why D. Its how 高考英语语法：名词性从句共32.It was a matter of _ would take the position. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 33._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 高考英语语法：名词性从句共34.It was

35、_ he said _ disappointed me. A. what ; that B. that ; that C. what ; what D. that ; what 35.Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late. any ; who B. every ; whoever C. whichever ; whoever D. either ; whoever 高考英语语法：名词性从句共高考英语语法：名词性从句共1. 误：误：I dont know if he comes back this month.2

36、. 误：误：I have no idea what had happened when I was away.正：正：I dont know if he will come back this month.正：正：I have no idea what happened when I was away.高考英语语法：名词性从句共3.误：误：The reason is because he is ill.4.误：误：Who leaves last turns off the light.正：正：The reason is that he is ill.正：正：Whoever leaves las

37、t turns off the light.高考英语语法：名词性从句共高考英语语法：名词性从句共高考英语语法：名词性从句共找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.5. My idea is that we must do our homework first.6. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable. We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.My

38、 idea is that we (should) do our homework first.His proposal that we (should) go there on foot.高考英语语法：名词性从句共规律五规律五：注意注意虚拟语气在名词性从句虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用中的运用！(1)虚拟语气在虚拟语气在宾语从句宾语从句中的运用。中的运用。“wish + “wish + 宾语从句宾语从句”表示不能实表示不能实现的愿望，译为现的愿望，译为“要是要是就好了就好了”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将中的谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用词用“would/could + would/could + 动词原形动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用谓语动词用“had + had + 过去分词过去分词”高考英语语法：名词性从句共或或“could(should) + have + could(should) + have + 过过去分词去分词”。如：。如：I wish it were spring all the year round.I