中考英语总复习备考-语法突破-使役动词专项复习讲解及专项练习含答案

1、1使役动词专项复习讲解（一 ）have 使，让，不用于被动语态（T.have + 宾语 +done（1）叫、让、请，致使别人做某事，动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是 别人。（强调主观的意志，即主语的意志致使某事发生或被做到） I II have my bike repaired this afternoo 今天下午我要请人修自行车。I have my hair cut every mon th.我每个月都理发。表示主观意志的 have 也可以用 get 代替，例如： Where can I get （have）this printed ?我在哪里能（找人）把这份东西打 印出来呢？（2）遭遇不

2、幸事件（与主观意志完全无关）He had his wallet stole n at the statio n.他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。He has his leg broken in a fall他的腿摔断了。2.have + 宾语+do 让做某事，动作执行者为宾语He had her go there.他让她去那儿。 I have my children clean the house before you arrive 在你们来之前，我让 孩子们把屋子打扫干净了。这个结构中 have 有时也可以用 get 代替， 但这时后面的动词不定式需带 to, 例如：I got him to wr

3、ite a letter to my boss.我要他写一圭寸信给我的雇主。3. have +宾语+adj.（形容词）/adv.（副词）/prep.（介词） 促使某一动作发生， 或使役动作产生的变化结果或状态。 Please have your money ready.请准备好钱。4. have +宾语+doing让.持续做某事，或处于某种状态。动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。 He had her sta nding in the rain for two hours.他让她在雨中站了两个小 时。或表示动作执行者打算做的事或预期的目标。2We II soon h

4、ave your car going again.很快我们就会让你的车从新启动起 来的。还可以表示不愿引起某种后果Dont shout ！ youll have the neighbours complaining 别大声嚷！你会遭四 邻抱怨的。注意：用于否定句时，表示 允许”I won t have you smoking in the sitting roo 我不允许你在起居室抽烟。（二） make 使.（有轻微强迫之意）1. make +宾语+do 迫使某人做某事，被动语态为 be made to doThe boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。The girl

5、 was made to cry by the boy.女孩被男孩惹哭了。（被动）2. make+宾语+adj./adv./prep.使.处于某种状态，使变得. His illness made him very weak.他的病使他很虚弱。 This bori ng soap opera made me sleepy.这无聊的肥皂居 U 让我想睡觉。3. make +宾语+doing 使.处于某种状态，强调动作的主动性The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。 The bad weather made me stayi ng at home yeste

6、rday.昨天,坏天气是我一 天都呆在家里。4. make +宾语+done 使.处于某种状态，强调动作的被动性Please speak louder to make yourself heard.请讲大声一点以便让别人听到 你。The heavy bag made the chair broke n.这个重重的包把椅子压坏了。5. make +宾语+n.使.成为.We made him the leader of the team.我们让他当我们的队长。She made her diary her best frie nd.她把日记当做她最好的朋友。（三） leave 让，使，带走既可用于主

7、动语态也可用于被动语态l.leave +宾语+to do sth 让某人做某事，强调未来动作 Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。2.leave +宾语 +doing 让某人做某事，或继续处于某种状态，强调当时正在发生 的动3作 What he said left me thinking deeply. 他的话使我陷入了沉思。 Don t leave her waiting outside in the rain. 外面下雨，别让她在外面等 了。3eave +宾语+done 使处于某种被动状态，强调动作的被动性We can t leave such

8、an importa nt matter unfini shec 我们不能让这样一件重 要的事半途而废。4eave 宾语+adj./adv./prep.使.处于某一特定状态 Who left the coor open？ 谁让门开着？ Don t leave the coor unlockec. 别忘了锁门。（四 ）get 使，让1. get +宾语+to do 让.做某事，强调未来性动作 He got his brother to help him. 他让他的兄弟帮助他。2. get + 宾语+done 让.被做，强调被动性动作He got the car started.他发动了小汽车。3

9、. get +宾语+doing 让. 做某事，强调正在进行的动作，或表示动作执行者打算做的事或预期的目标。 She got her bike running very fast. 她把自行车骑得飞快。表示动作执行者打算做的事或预期的目标 If you can get him talking ， your problem is solved. 如果你能让他开口， 你的问题就解决了。4. get+宾语 +adj./adv./prep.使.发生Please get your tickets ready.请准备好票。（五）let 使，让l.let +宾语+do 让.做，较少用于被动语态Let s go

10、 there, shall wei 让我们去那里，好吗？2.let+宾语+adv./prep.让.，多表示方向Don t let the dog out of the room 他把狗放出了房间。 Please let me in. 请让我进去。（六）keep 使，让，保持1. keep + 宾语+doing 使某人处于做某事的状态中，强调动作延续一段时间I m sorry to have kept you waiting for so lon$对不起，让您久等了。42. keep + 宾语+adj./adv./prep.使.处于特定状态Please keep the classroom cl

11、ean 请保持教室干净。3. keep + 宾语+done 使. 处于被动状态I can t keep my eyes shut to all th 对于这一切我不能熟视无睹。情态动词与使役动词专项训练、单项选择（共 40 小题；共 40 分）1. They _ play football last Friday because Sim on forgot to bring his football here.A. couldB. could ntC. cantD. can2. - May I smoke here, please?-I am afraid you _ . This is a

12、non-smok ing area.A. canB. cantC. mayD. may not3. - Mom, must I go shopp ing with you?-No, you _ . You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your frien ds.A. need ntB. cantC. should ntD. must nt4. Nowadays, all passengers_ go through safety check before take a train.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will5. This is

13、 just between you and me. You_ tell anyone about this.A. must ntB. canC. shouldD. have not to6. Everyone_ go through the security check 安检）when entering theWorld Expo Park.A. canB. mayC. mustD. ought7. - What do you want to eat for lun ch? I will prepare earlier today.-Hon ey, you _. Lets go out to

14、have someth ing differe nt.A. must ntB. cantC. should ntD. dont have to8. - May I play computer games, Mom?-No, you_A. dontB. cantC. would ntD. wont9. Yesterday it rained heavily whe n school was over. We stay in our classroom.510. - Dad, must I practise the pia no today?-No, you _ . You may do it t

15、omorrow.A. need ntB. must ntC. should ntD. cant11. - Can I go to the park, Mum?-Certainly. But you _ be back by six oclock.A. canB. mayC. mightD. must12. - Is that your teacher?-That _ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.A. cantB. must ntC. may not13. Tony, the ice is thin. You _ skate o

16、n it.A. mayB. mustC. must ntD. n eed nt14. We _ use mobile phones when the plane takes off.A. may notB. should ntC. n eed ntD. must nt15. - May I go out for a while, Mom?-No, you _ . You have to finish your homework first.A. should ntB. need ntC. must ntD. wont16. - May I watch TV for a while?-No, y

17、ou _ . You have to finish your homework first.A. should ntB. need ntC. must ntD. wont17. From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 _ go intoDis neys U.S. parks alone.A. could ntB. must ntC. need ntD. might nt18. You _ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.A. mayB. canC. ha

18、ve toD. must19. - Shall we go skateboardi ng after school?-Sorry, my parents said that I_ be at home early.A. n eedB. mustC. may20. You _ return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A. have toB. cantC. must ntD. n eed nt21. Lets_ the school rules.A. shouldB. mustC. had toD. coul

19、d622. We will have a field trip this after noon. Then ews makesevery one_ .A. excitedB. frighte nedC. happilyD. luckily23. You cant sneeze and keep your eye_ at the same time.A. ope nB. ope nsC. ope nedD. ope ning24. The assista nt wont let you_ the cin ema if you have nt a ticket.A. en terB. to en

20、terC. en teri ng25. - How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?-It makes me_ very proud.A. feltB. to feelC. feeli ngD. feel26. Colors can change our moods（情绪）and make us_ happy orsad, en ergetic or sleepy.A. feelB. to feelC. feltD. feeli ng27. Do ing sports can keep you_.A. healthB. he

21、althyC. good health D. with health28. You should keep the window_ because the room is too hot.A. ope nB. ope ningC. ope ned29. - Can you climb up the tall tree over there, David?-Yes, let me_.A. to have a tryB. not have a tryC. have a try30. - Do you like Zhou Libos talk show?-Yes. His talk show is

22、very funny .It always makes people_.A. laughB. laughedC. laughi ngD. to laugh31. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make theirdreams_ true.A. comeB. cameC. comes32. Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red _ makecustomers_ .A. to; eat ing fasterB. want to; eat fastC. to

23、; eat fasterD. to; to eat fast33.I am poor in En glish. I can hardly make myself_ .A. un derstoodB. un dersta ndC. un dersta ndingA. dont breakB. not to breakC. not break ingD. not break734. The photo often makes him_ of his childhood.A. thi nksB. thoughtC. to thi nkD. thi nk35. - When are you going

24、 to have your hair_ ?-This after noon.A. cutB. to cutC. cutti ng36.I think Wechat makes us_ closer.A. feelB. feltC. feeli ngD. to feel37. - The math problem is too difficult for me.-Dont worry. Let me _ you.A. helpB. to helpC. help ing38. Dont jump to a conclusion! Lets_ the problem first.A. to disc

25、ussB. discussC. discussedD. discuss ing39. With the help of computers, people will find it easier to keep thetraffic _ smoothly.A. to runB. runC. running40. My mother always makes me_ an egg every morning.A. to eatB. eatC. eati ngD. ate二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共 10 小题；共 20 分）41. 我还需要再说一遍我的电话号码吗？_ my telepho

26、ne number again?42. 迈克，你千万不要玩火。Mike, you _ _ play with fire.43. You _ _ _ _ （最好吃更多的）fruits and vegetables.44. 我可以问你一个问题吗？_ I _ you a question?45. 最后一班车已经开走了，所以我只好步行回家。The last bus had gone, so I_ back home.46. 你上课不要接电话。You _ answer the telephone in class.47. 她必须为她的自行车找个适当的地方.She_ _ _ a right8place_

27、her bike.48. 你不许在这里吸烟。You _ here.49. 我必须去新学校上学，但是我不想去。（词数不限）I _ go to a new school but I dont want to.50. 你最好别吃太多糖。You _ too much candy.三、翻译（全句翻译（汉译英）（共 10 小题；共 20 分）51. 晴天使我心情愉快。52. 她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样。53. 妈妈让我每天自己整理房间。54. 植物和森林有助于保持（make）空气新鲜和干净。55. 长长的直发使得照片里的女孩看上去很漂亮。56. 轻音乐使我放松。57. 什么使你对音乐那么感兴趣？58. 高烧使得他