2020年新高考英语一轮复习人教版必修1Unit1课下作业(一~三)

1、必修 1 Unit 1课下作业（一 三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练I.单词拼写1. The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners（合伙人）.2. Like most teenagers （青少年）,I am crazy about football and rock music.3. After staying in hospital for a month he is recovering （康复）from a heart attack.4. Since Li Ming

2、settled （定居）here, he has got along well with his neighbours.5. The sea is calm（平静的）and clear today, so we should go for a long walk on the beach.6. Children should spend more time taking exercise outdoors （在户夕卜）and less timewatching TV at home.7. I am grateful （感激的）to you for your advice on how to s

3、tudy English.8. Older people are easily forgotten or ignored （忽视）in a country like the USA.n.语境语法填空1. My friend Li Ming was always upset ? about some small things and couldn t keepcalm.As a result, his classmates ? disliked （dislike） him and ignored him.One day, he wasinjured when ? playing （play） b

4、asketball.The teachers and classmates sent him to hospitalwithout delay and took good care of him.After he recovered, he was grateful ? to them.2. Last year, Li Hua set out for America, which was the first time that he ? had gone （go）abroad for further study; as a result, he missed his parents very

5、much.Meanwhile, his parentswere very concerned ? about his life and safety.Happily, he has been getting along well ? withhis classmates.When in trouble, he tries to find ways to get it ? over.lt is these little steps in hisdaily life ? that have added up to his complete independence.3. ? Having suff

6、ered（suffer）such a heavy loss, my father doesn t have the courage to goon with his business.Therefore, he feels very upset and disappointed.As far as I m ? concerned（concern）, it s beyond my power to help him go ? through the difficulty, because I can t givehim some ? tips （tip） on how to overcome i

7、t.However, I do believe we need to get to the root ofthe problem ? before we can settle it.川.语境改错1.文中共有 4 处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。In order to make more friends, you have got to be a honest person.Firstly, you d better joinsome activities to meet new people.Secondly, once you have friends, try to be conc

8、ern aboutthem.Last but not least, you should communicate with your friends face to face so that you cangot along well with each other.答案： 第一句：a an第二句：join 后加 in第三句： concern concerned第四句：go get2. 文中共有 4 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。My friend Li Ping has gone through great hardship when do her business recentl

9、y.As result,she feels very frustrated.To my embarrassment, it s beyond my powers to help her out,because I cant give her some tip on how to settle it.答案： 第一句： do doing第二句：As 后加 a第三句： powers power; tip tips3. 文中共有 3 处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。Sometimes our English teacher gives us lessons slowly with purpos

10、e so that the studentscan set down the language points correctly.Besides, to keep us students fit, he organizes aseries of physical activity.To our joy, we are to climb Mount Tai tomorrow and we are required topack out our necessities before leaving.答案：第一句：withTon第二句： activityTactivities第三句：outTupIV

11、 .根据提示补全句子1.他补充说，他为自己不能来深表歉意。(add)He added_that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.2正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验，开阔视野。( (强调句式) )lt_is_because_of_doing_part-timeobs_that college students can gain social experienceand broaden their horizons.3我坐在教室里做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。( (状语从句的省略) )While_sitting_in_the

12、_classroom_and_doing_my_papers,_I felt confident and was full ofenergy.4.这是我第一次经历如此令人激动的一刻。( (Itis the first time that .)It_is_the_first_time_that丄have_gone_through such an exciting occasion.5.随着社会的发展，我认为学好英语很重要。( (think + it +形容词/名词+ to do sth.)With the development of society, I think_it_important_

13、to_learn_English_well.6他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。(before)They are thinking of buying the house before_the_prices_go_up.课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练I.根据提示填空A friend is better than money.A friend is worse than poison in some cases.The two sentencesabovehave opposite ? meanings （mean） and seem to be unreasonable, but they

14、can ? be explained （explain）as follows: the first ? refers to（指的是 ） all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all badones who lead us into bad ways.My ? ideal（理想的）friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below he has no badhabits, ? such_as （例女口 ） smoking and drink

15、ing.He studies hard ? so as not_to waste 为了不浪费 ）hisgolden time.At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and ?sharesthefeelingsofhisclassmates（分享同学们的感受 ） .He treats those truly who are true to himn a word,he has all the good ? characteristics（特征） that I

16、 don t havecan follow him as a model.With his help I canbe free from all ? difficulties （difficulty）.Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the（3existence（exist） of the word“ failure ”n.片段选词填空thanks to, even though, believe in, be faced wit

17、h, take over, escape from , companion, comfort,adventure, forceAnne Frank was born in Frankfurt, Germany in佃29n 1933 Anne and her family ? were forced tomove to Holland which Hitler had not ? taken over completely.They werent allowed to travel, drive; they hadto stay indoors after 8 : 00 p. m.Anne a

18、nd her family had to go into hiding to ? escape亠from the Nazis.Every day she ?was_faced_with the idea that she may be found by the Nazi army or that a bomb would hit her building andshe may die.Anne was a strong person and took this as an ? adventure.Anne had a hard time ? believing_in anybody until

19、 she received a diary in which she said, “ I hope Iwill be able to confide （吐露）everything to you and I hope you will be a great source of ? comfort andsupport.”Anne named her diary“Kitty, ”and“Kitty became her best friend, her only ? companion,_the oneplace where she could tell her deepest thoughts?

20、 Even though Anne died in the concentration camp, herstory lives on.Thanks_to her confiding in her diary, “Kihky was able to tell the world her story.课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练I.阅读理解Kenny Li is waiting patiently at a coach terminus（ 终点站）in Kowloon on a misty and cold Hong Kongmorning.He is planning to have lunc

21、h in the city of Zhuhai, which on a normal day would take him about fourhours to reach by road. But today the journey will take just over 30 minutes, because today is not a normalday.Kenny is one of scores of passengers- including the correspondent（记者）who are queuing for a seat on one of the first c

22、ross-bordercoaches to travel over the newly-opened Hong Kong-Zhuhai- MacaoBridge.The $ 20bn, 55km bridge and 6.7km undersea tunnel link Hong Kongs Lantau island to Zhuhai on the southern coast of GuangdongProvince and Macao. The mega structure is supported by three cable-stayed bridges and designed

23、towithstand typhoon-force winds.It took more than eight years to build and, according to ambitious plans hatched （ 策戈 U） in Beijing,will help form a high-tech and economic region, namely Greater Bay Area, to rival New York, San Franciscoand Tokyo bay areas.But those lofty aims feel fairly irrelevant

24、 to the band of eager passengers who have assembled at theKowloon coach terminus on Wednesday morning. This group wants something different from the HZMB, asit has become known. For just HK $ 120 for a single trip ticket, we can be part of history.“I was the first person to get the ticket three days

25、 ago,” says Li, as he waits patiently for the coachto arrive.Other passengers are similarly excited. YW Cheung and his wife bought the tickets on Sunday as soonas he heard about the news about coach companies running the bridge service.“ I want to take the first coach to cross the bridge，” he said.

26、“We will meet friends iZhuhai and eat out with them, and then we will go to Macao.”语篇解读：港珠澳大桥是中国境内一座连接香港、珠海和澳门的桥隧工程。2018 年 10月 24 日大桥正式通车。本文主要报道了港珠澳大桥通车时人们期待乘坐长途公共汽车来往 于三地的情景。1. Why is today different for Kenny Li?A.Because it is a misty and cold day in the morning.B.Because he has to wait patiently

27、 at a coach terminus.C.Because the time to Zhuhai will be saved more.D.Because he can have lunch in Zhuhai by road.解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，对Kenny Li 来说，今天之所以特殊是因为他可以乘坐贯穿港珠澳大桥的公共长途汽车，这大大地缩短了到珠海的时间，故选C。2.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge?A.It can withstand ty

28、phoon- force winds.B.A round trip ticket of the coach by it just costs HK D|S120.C.It is irrelevant to passengers at the Kowloon coach terminus.D.It is part of history, more brilliant than New York.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 “ The mega structure is supported by three cable-stayedbridges and designed to

29、withstand typhoon-force winds.” 可知，港珠澳大 桥能承受台风，故 A 项正确。3.Where does this text probably come from?A. A fashion magazine.B. A history book.C. A tourist brochure.D . A latest newspaper.解析：选 D 文章出处题。根据全文的内容和语言风格可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道， 主要报道了港珠澳大桥建成通车时的情形，由此可推知，本文可能出自一份最新的报纸， 故选 D。B（2019 潍坊模拟） When the telephone r

30、ings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only fouror five people calling. A sister? Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time ofnight. Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because shehas split_up with her bo

31、yfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships arebecoming more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendshipwith her married friend

32、 Jane. I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3: 00 a . m. to talk aboutit，” she says. “She wasvery supportive and even came over to take me to the doctors. ”As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see thevalue of such friendships. TV sho

33、ws like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but weneed to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.With Erika s family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika s apartment andwaters her plants whenever she is away. “ HavingJane around

34、 gives me a certain amount of freedom. It isnot the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her. Jane,who may move to a different city soon, isworried about leaving such a support system of friends.“ My friends have more to dowithmy life than my parents a

35、nd, therefore, I don t have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friendsare more up to date with wha t is happening. ”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。以埃里卡与简的友谊和美国电视情景喜剧老友记为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。4. A late- night phone call for most women is probably from_.A. a relativeB. a friendC. a doctorD. a stranger解析：选 B

36、细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Much more probably it is a close femalefriend .has just started on TV.可知，深夜给女性打电话的很可能是一个朋友，故 B 项正确。5. What does the underlined phrase“ split up ” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Shown up.B. Picked up.C. Broken up.D. Taken up.解析：选 C 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句画线短语所在句的前半部分Much moreprobably it is a close fem

37、ale friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken 可知， spilt up 与 break up 意思相近，表示分手”，故 C 项正确。6. According to the passage, we can learn that Erika_ .A. is Jane s male friendB . treasures Janes friendshipC . has been married for 10 yearsD . lives far away from Jane解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Having Jane

38、 around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It isnot the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.可知，埃里卡认为简的存在给了她很大的自由，她会为 简做同样的事情；据此可以判断，埃里卡很珍惜和简的友谊，故B 项正确。7 . Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A . Friendship CountsB . Friend

39、ship Demands FreedomC . Friendship Needs UnderstandingD . Friendship Strengthens Romance解析：选 A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以埃里卡与简的友谊和美国电视情景喜剧老友记为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点，故A 项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。n.完形填空One day, the sewer line （污水管道）under our house burst.My first _1_ was to call the plumber （水管工）We don t do that，” he said, as

40、if to tell me that even plumbers have their dignity.He did, however,_2_ someonemade the call, expecting the man to _3_ of such a miserable job. 4, he simplyasked, “ The address?”An hour later, Steve arrived in his truck_5_ anxiously as he walked down into the damp depths.Afew moments later he _6_, s

41、aying, Stbroken. ”“ Can you fix it ? I asked with a mixture of doubt and _7_.Steve looked at me as if scolding me for my lack of _8_, saying, “ Sure. ” Then he told me that hehad to get a backhoe（ 挖土机） and _9_ the street to the main sewer line and that it wouldn t be done untilevening.I didnt _10_ t

42、o watch the excavation （挖掘）.All I wanted was to _11_, go somewhere, and, uponmy 12, see everything the way it was before the damage.I felt somewhat _13_ upon driving off in my clean vehicle, leaving Steve to such a（n） _14_ task.I went into town and visited a few friends._15_ , around 6 p. m., my cur

43、iosity got the better of mewenthome and saw a sweeter _16_ : the newly- paved street and a covered-up excavation across my frontgardenopened the cellar door and all was tidy.I sat down, lost in _17_was taken by the very idea that, sometimes terrible things might happen toan unlucky homeowner, _18_ t

44、here is always somebody who is _19_ in its solutionf that s not thereason for _20_, I m not sure what is.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者家的下水道污水管破裂，一位水管工费了很大的 功夫帮作者修好了。他的工作一丝不苟，为此作者感激不尽。1.A.requirementB. solutionC. scheduleD. response解析：选 D 作者家的下水道污水管破裂，作者的第一反应就是打电话给水管工，故 选 D 项。2.A.exchangeB. recommendC. consultD.

45、recall解析：选 B 第一个水管工拒绝了作者的请求，但向作者推荐了另一个人，故作者随 后打电话给另一个人，由此语境可判断选B 项。3.A.inquireB. approveC. thinkD. complain解析：选 D 根据 such a miserable job以及第一个水管工的态度可推断，作者猜想此人会抱怨这项工作的麻烦。4.A.HoweverC. Again解析：选 A 结果相反，此人爽快地答应了作者的请求。5. A.shoutedB. watchedC. hesitatedD. explained解析：选 B 该水管工进入下水道的时候，作者在一边焦急地看着。6. A.refusedB. droppedC. noddedD. appeared解析：选